Supreme Court of India

16,355 judgments

Year:

Pinak Pani Mohanty v. Union of India

29 Mar 2023 · M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court directed transfer of Rs. 5,000 Crores from the Sahara-SEBI Refund Account to the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies for transparent disbursal to genuine Sahara Group depositors under judicial supervision.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Sahara-SEBI Refund Account Cooperative Societies Disbursement of funds Judicial supervision

Mohd Muslim @ Hussain v. State (NCT of Delhi)

28 Mar 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta
Cites 3 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court allowed bail to an accused under the NDPS Act after prolonged pre-trial detention, holding that stringent bail conditions must be balanced with the constitutional right to a speedy trial and personal liberty.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant right to speedy trial Article 21 Section 37 NDPS Act bail conditions

Yashpal Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

28 Mar 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar · 2023 INSC 310

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's bail orders in a serious murder case, holding that bail in such offences requires cogent reasons considering the gravity of the crime and the accused's conduct.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail serious offences Section 302 IPC unlawful assembly

Yashpal Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

28 Mar 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's bail orders in a serious murder case, emphasizing the need for cogent reasons considering the gravity of offences and rejecting bail granted without such reasons.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail serious offences Section 302 IPC unlawful assembly

Shiva Kumar @ Shiva @ Shivamurthy v. State of Karnataka

28 Mar 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal · 2023 INSC 306
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that only Constitutional Courts can impose modified life sentences exceeding fourteen years, not limited to death penalty commutation cases, and accordingly modified the appellant's sentence to life imprisonment with a minimum of thirty years actual incarceration.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant modified sentence life imprisonment death penalty commutation Section 302 IPC

Shiva Kumar @ Shiva @ Shivamurthy v. State of Karnataka

28 Mar 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that only Constitutional Courts can impose modified life sentences exceeding fourteen years, not limited to death penalty commutation cases, and modified the appellant's sentence to life imprisonment with a minimum of thirty years' incarceration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant modified sentence life imprisonment death penalty Section 302 IPC

Tajvir Singh Sodhi v. State of Jammu and Kashmir

28 Mar 2023 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. M. Joseph · 2023 INSC 309

The Supreme Court upheld the quashing of a flawed drug inspector selection process in Jammu and Kashmir due to procedural irregularities, emphasizing limited judicial interference in expert committee decisions.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant judicial review selection process public employment drug inspectors

Tajvir Singh Sodhi v. State of Jammu and Kashmir

28 Mar 2023 · K. M. Joseph; B. V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's quashing of a flawed drug inspector selection process in Jammu and Kashmir due to procedural irregularities but limited judicial interference to legality and mala fide, emphasizing expert committee autonomy.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant judicial review selection process drug inspectors Jammu and Kashmir

Pulen Phukan & Ors. v. The State of Assam

28 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath; Sanjay Karol

The Supreme Court set aside the convictions for murder and related offences due to inconsistent prosecution evidence and unexplained police presence during the incident, granting benefit of doubt to the accused.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant unlawful assembly common object Section 149 IPC murder

Pulen Phukan & Ors. v. State of Assam

28 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath; Sanjay Karol
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the murder convictions due to inconsistent evidence, unexplained police presence during the crime, and procedural irregularities, granting benefit of doubt to the accused.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant unlawful assembly common object benefit of doubt police presence

Abhishek Singh v. Huhtamaki PPL Ltd. & Anr.

28 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath · 2023 INSC 308

The Supreme Court held that withdrawal of CIRP applications under section 12A of IBC before constitution of CoC is permissible upon bona fide settlement, and the NCLT must apply Regulation 30A and its inherent powers to allow such withdrawal.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 12A IBC Regulation 30A IBBI Regulations Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

Abhishek Singh v. Huhtamaki PPL Ltd. & Anr.

28 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court held that withdrawal of CIRP applications under section 12A of IBC before constitution of the Committee of Creditors is permissible under Regulation 30A and the inherent powers of the NCLT, allowing settlement-based withdrawal despite alleged moratorium violations and other creditor claims.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 12A IBC Regulation 30A IBBI Regulations Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

Unnikrishnan CV v. Union of India

28 Mar 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Manoj Misra; Aravind Kumar

The Supreme Court upheld the denial of promotion to appellants lacking the prescribed Diploma in Civil Engineering, holding that courts cannot declare equivalence of academic qualifications for service promotions.

service_law appeal_dismissed Significant promotion General Reserve Engineer Force Rules 1982 Superintendent BR Grade-I Diploma in Civil Engineering

UNNIKRISHNAN CV v. UNION OF INDIA

28 Mar 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Manoj Misra; Aravind Kumar
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the denial of promotion to appellants lacking the prescribed Diploma in Civil Engineering, holding that courts cannot declare equivalence of academic qualifications absent authoritative recognition.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant promotion General Reserve Engineer Force Rules 1982 Superintendent BR Grade-I Diploma in Civil Engineering

State of Punjab v. Dil Bahadur

28 Mar 2023 · M.R. Shah

The Supreme Court restored the original two-year sentence for rash and negligent driving causing death, rejecting the High Court's reduction based on undue sympathy and emphasizing proportionality and deterrence in sentencing.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304A IPC rash and negligent driving sentence reduction compensation

State of Punjab v. Dil Bahadur

28 Mar 2023 · M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court restored the original two-year sentence for rash and negligent driving causing death, rejecting the High Court's reduction based on undue sympathy and emphasizing deterrent sentencing.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304A IPC rash and negligent driving sentencing principles proportionality in punishment

Union of India v. Ajay Kumar Singh @ Pappu

28 Mar 2023 · V. Ramasubramanian; Pankaj Mithal

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order for the main accused in a commercial quantity narcotics case, emphasizing strict compliance with Section 37 of the NDPS Act and rejecting bail merely because co-accused were released.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act Section 37 commercial quantity bail conditions

Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited v. Rattan India Power Limited

27 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the Appellate Tribunal's order directing reconsideration of compensation for coal shortfall on a cumulative annual basis, ensuring full pass through of additional costs to the power generator.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant change in law compensation coal shortfall Annual Contracted Quantity Electricity Regulatory Commission

Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited v. Rattan India Power Limited

27 Mar 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal directing annual cumulative calculation of coal shortfall compensation and pass-through of additional costs to ensure the generator's economic equivalence post change of law.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant compensation change of law coal shortfall linkage coal

Lok Prahari v. Union of India

27 Mar 2023 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; J B P...

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of Rule 39-AA mandating open ballot voting in Rajya Sabha elections to prevent cross-voting and maintain party discipline, dismissing challenges to the rule and related nomination provisions.

constitutional petition_dismissed Significant open ballot Council of States Rajya Sabha elections Rule 39-AA