Supreme Court of India

8,181 judgments

Year:

Venigalla Koteswaramma v. Malempati Suryamba

· Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's finding that the unregistered agreement for sale was valid and binding despite the Will being fabricated, dismissing the appellant's challenge to the agreement's validity.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant partition suit agreement for sale validity of Will fabrication of documents

Anversinh @ Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala v. State of Gujarat

· N. V. Ramana; S. Abdul Nazeer; Surya Kant

The Supreme Court upheld kidnapping convictions of a minor despite a consensual relationship, emphasizing that consent of a minor is immaterial under Section 361 IPC, but reduced the sentence considering mitigating factors.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant kidnapping minor consent Section 361 IPC Section 366 IPC

Anversinh @ Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala v. State of Gujarat

· N. V. Ramana; S. Abdul Nazeer; Surya Kant

The Supreme Court upheld the kidnapping conviction of a minor despite a consensual relationship but reduced the sentence considering mitigating factors.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant kidnapping minor consent Section 361 IPC Section 366 IPC

Murali v. State rep. by the Inspector of Police

· N. V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court held that while offences under Sections 324 and 307 IPC are non-compoundable, an amicable settlement between parties can justify reduction of sentence, and accordingly reduced the appellants' sentences to the period already served.

criminal sentence_modified Significant Section 307 IPC Section 324 IPC Section 320 CrPC non-compoundable offences

Manish Kumar v. Union of India

· Rohinton Fali Nariman; Navin Sinha; K.M. Joseph · 2021 INSC 28

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the 2020 amendments to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code imposing threshold requirements for initiating insolvency by certain financial creditors, including real estate allottees, and upheld immunity provisions for corporate debtors under Section 32A.

constitutional petition_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Threshold requirement Financial creditors

Manish Kumar v. Union of India

· Rohinton Fali Nariman; Navin Sinha; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the 2020 amendments to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code imposing threshold requirements on certain financial creditors, including home buyers, and affirmed the procedural nature of these safeguards without violating fundamental rights.

constitutional petition_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 7(1) threshold financial creditors home buyers

Union of India v. K.A. Najeeb

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 50

The Supreme Court upheld bail granted under UAPA despite statutory restrictions, emphasizing the constitutional right to speedy trial and prohibiting prolonged pre-trial detention.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant bail Section 43-D(5) UAPA right to speedy trial Article 21

Union of India v. K.A. Najeeb

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court upheld bail granted under UAPA despite statutory restrictions, emphasizing constitutional right to speedy trial and prolonged pre-trial detention.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant bail Section 43-D(5) UAPA Article 21 speedy trial

Nawal Kishore Sharma v. Union of India

· Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that a seaman's heart condition not caused by injury during employment does not qualify for 100% disability compensation under the National Maritime Board Agreement, limiting relief to severance pay.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant disability compensation Dilated Cardiomyopathy National Maritime Board Agreement seaman injury

Priti Saraf v. State of NCT of Delhi

· Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings alleging cheating and criminal breach of trust arising from a commercial transaction cannot be quashed merely because arbitration is pending or the dispute is contractual, restoring the prosecution against the respondent.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings commercial dispute agreement to sell

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that Part IXB of the 97th Constitutional Amendment regulating co-operative societies is invalid for lack of State ratification under Article 368(2), except provisions relating to multi-State co-operative societies which remain valid.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that the 97th Constitutional Amendment's Part IXB affecting State legislative powers requires ratification by half the States under Article 368(2), and struck down the unratified provisions except those relating to multi-State co-operative societies.

constitutional appeal_partly_allowed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Surajdeo Mahto v. The State of Bihar

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 379
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of Surajdeo Mahto based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence including last seen theory and motive, while acquitting Prakash Mahto for lack of proof, and rejected the belated plea of juvenility.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory juvenility plea motive

Surajdeo Mahto v. The State of Bihar

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of Surajdeo Mahto based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence including last seen theory and motive, while acquitting Prakash Mahto for lack of sufficient evidence, and rejected the belated plea of juvenility.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory juvenile plea murder conviction

Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.

· R.F. Nariman; Rohinton Fali Nariman; B.R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement of a foreign arbitral award against non-signatories applying the alter ego doctrine, clarifying procedural burdens under Sections 47 and 48 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement alter ego doctrine piercing corporate veil

Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; Rohinton Fali Nariman; B. R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement of a foreign arbitral award against non-signatories by applying the alter ego doctrine under Delaware law, clarifying the limited scope of proof and grounds for refusal under the Arbitration Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement non-signatories alter ego doctrine

ANAPURNA JAISWAL v. INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.

· K.M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

The Supreme Court held that a lease deed commencing upon future approval is not operative at execution, denying the appellant marks for a long-term lease and dismissing her appeal against dislodgement from first position in petrol pump dealership allotment.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant lease deed commencement of lease Transfer of Property Act Indian Registration Act

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant · 2021 INSC 568

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings relating to non-compoundable offences based on genuine compromise between parties under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC non-compoundable offences compounding offences Article 142 Constitution

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences on the basis of genuine compromise under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant non-compoundable offences Section 482 CrPC Article 142 Constitution quashing criminal proceedings

DLF Home Developers Limited v. Rajapura Homes Private Limited & Anr.

· N. V. Ramana; Surya Kant

The Supreme Court held that disputes arising under distinct Construction Management Agreements with their own arbitration clauses are arbitrable under those clauses and appointed a sole arbitrator, rejecting the respondents' contention that disputes fall solely under Share Purchase Agreements with arbitration in Singapore.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11(6) Construction Management Agreement Share Purchase Agreement