Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai

17 Apr 2023 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; J B P... · 2023 INSC 381

The Supreme Court clarified that MMRCL must seek prior permission before felling trees beyond 84 as permitted, but allowed implementation of the Tree Authority's order for 177 trees subject to strict afforestation and monitoring conditions.

environmental appeal_allowed Significant Tree felling Aarey Forest Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited Supreme Court order

Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai

17 Apr 2023 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; J...

The Supreme Court clarified that MMRCL must obtain prior Court approval before felling trees beyond the permitted number, but allowed implementation of the Tree Authority's order subject to conditions to balance environmental and developmental interests.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Tree felling Aarey Forest Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited Tree Authority

SRI MAHAVIR AGENCY & ANR. v. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ANR.

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court held that a vendor selling sealed packaged food with a valid written warranty from the manufacturer is entitled to protection under Section 19(2) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and set aside his conviction for selling adulterated food.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 Section 14 warranty Section 19(2) defence vendor liability

SRI MAHAVIR AGENCY & ANR. v. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ANR.

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court held that a vendor who sells adulterated food purchased with a valid written warranty from the manufacturer is entitled to statutory defense under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, and set aside the conviction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 Section 19(2) defense vendor liability written warranty

Virendrasing v. The Additional Commissioner & Ors.

17 Apr 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Ahsanuddin Amanullah; Aravind Kumar · 2023 INSC 372
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the disqualification of a Zilla Parishad member for having an indirect financial interest in a contract ordered by the Zilla Parishad, emphasizing broad interpretation of disqualification provisions and adherence to procedural fairness.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant disqualification Zilla Parishad Section 16(1)(i) financial interest

Virendrasing v. The Additional Commissioner & Ors.

17 Apr 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Ahsanuddin Amanullah; Aravind Kumar

The Supreme Court upheld the disqualification of a Zilla Parishad member for having an indirect financial interest in a contract ordered by the Zilla Parishad awarded to his son, emphasizing broad interpretation of disqualification provisions to ensure probity in local governance.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant disqualification Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 Section 16(1)(i) local self-government

Siju Kurian v. State of Karnataka

17 Apr 2023 · Surya Kant; Aravind Kumar
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reversal of acquittal and conviction of the appellant for murder based on admissible confession, last seen theory, and recovery of stolen articles forming a complete chain of circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant confession statement Section 27 Evidence Act last seen theory circumstantial evidence

Siju Kurian v. State of Karnataka

17 Apr 2023 · Surya Kant; Aravind Kumar
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reversal of acquittal and conviction of the accused for murder and related offences based on proper reappreciation of circumstantial evidence and admissible confession leading to discovery.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant circumstantial evidence confession under Section 27 Evidence Act last seen theory appellate review of acquittal

Soundarajan v. State

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant due to failure of prosecution to prove demand of gratification and held that defective charge framing without prejudice is not fatal under Section 464 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Section 7 PC Act Section 13(1)(d) PC Act demand of gratification

Yedala Subba Rao & Anr. v. Union of India

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court granted bail to accused under UAPA, holding that the prosecution failed to establish prima facie truth of accusations and that confessional statements were inadmissible, emphasizing protection of fundamental rights during prolonged pre-trial custody.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant UAPA bail provisions Section 43D UAPA Section 27 Evidence Act confessional statements admissibility

Yedala Subba Rao & Anr. v. Union of India

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court allowed bail to accused under UAPA, holding that the prosecution material was insufficient to prima facie prove their involvement, and that confessional statements and recoveries were inadmissible or unconnected.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant UAPA bail provisions Section 43D UAPA confessional statements admissibility Section 27 Evidence Act

Improvement Trust, Ropar v. Shashi Bala

17 Apr 2023 · Vikram Nath; Sanjay Kumar

The Supreme Court held that allotments under the Government's discretionary quota for residential plots under Punjab Town Improvement Rules, 1983, are void for arbitrariness, and set aside the High Court's direction to allot a plot to the respondent social worker.

property appeal_allowed Significant discretionary quota allotment of plots Article 14 Punjab Town Improvement Rules 1983

State of Rajasthan v. Asharam @ Ashumal

17 Apr 2023 · Sanjiv Khanna; M. M. Sundresh
Cites 2 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court order allowing additional evidence under Section 391 CrPC, holding that the discretion to admit such evidence at appellate stage must be exercised cautiously and the claim of witness tutoring based on a video recording was unsubstantiated.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 391 CrPC additional evidence appellate discretion tutoring of witness

Central Bureau of Investigation v. Santosh Karnani

17 Apr 2023 · Surya Kant; J.K. Maheshwari

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's grant of anticipatory bail to an Income Tax officer accused of corruption, emphasizing the necessity of custodial interrogation and rejecting doubts about the prosecution's prima facie case.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 custodial interrogation Section 17A

Soundarajan v. State

17 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant due to failure of prosecution to prove demand and acceptance of gratification and held that omission in framing charge was not fatal without prejudice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Section 7 PC Act Section 13(1)(d) PC Act demand and acceptance of gratification

Central Bureau of Investigation v. Santosh Karnani

17 Apr 2023 · Surya Kant; J.K. Maheshwari

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's grant of anticipatory bail to an IRS officer accused of demanding and accepting bribe, emphasizing the necessity of custodial interrogation for effective investigation in corruption cases.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 custodial interrogation Section 438 CrPC

Shiv Mangal Ahirwar v. State of Madhya Pradesh

13 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's murder conviction but modified his life sentence to 30 years rigorous imprisonment without remission, clarifying that only Constitutional Courts can impose modified life sentences.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant life imprisonment modified sentence fixed-term sentence murder

Parsvnath Developers Ltd. v. Gagandeep Brar

13 Apr 2023 · M.R. Shah; A.S. Bopanna

The Supreme Court held that compensation for delay in construction under the Flat Buyer Agreement must be shared between the Developer and Chandigarh Housing Board in a 70:30 ratio as per a binding arbitration award.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Flat Buyer Agreement compensation arbitration award liability apportionment

B. S. HARI COMMANDANT v. UNION OF INDIA

13 Apr 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside the conviction and sentence of a BSF Commandant for alleged smuggling-related offences due to lack of direct evidence and disproportionate punishment, and ordered restoration of his pension and retiral benefits.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Border Security Force Act, 1968 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 General Security Force Court Acetic Anhydride

B. S. HARI COMMANDANT v. UNION OF INDIA

13 Apr 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside the conviction and sentence of a BSF Commandant for smuggling-related charges due to lack of direct evidence and disproportionate punishment, restoring his pension and retiral benefits.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Border Security Force Act, 1968 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 General Security Force Court proportionality of punishment