Supreme Court of India

16,793 judgments

Year:

Venigalla Koteswaramma v. Malempati Suryamba

· Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's finding that the unregistered agreement for sale was valid and binding despite the Will being fabricated, dismissing the appellant's challenge to the agreement's validity.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant partition suit agreement for sale validity of Will fabrication of documents

Anversinh @ Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala v. State of Gujarat

· N. V. Ramana; S. Abdul Nazeer; Surya Kant

The Supreme Court upheld kidnapping convictions of a minor despite a consensual relationship, emphasizing that consent of a minor is immaterial under Section 361 IPC, but reduced the sentence considering mitigating factors.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant kidnapping minor consent Section 361 IPC Section 366 IPC

Nawal Kishore Sharma v. Union of India

· Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that a seaman's heart condition not caused by injury during employment does not qualify for 100% disability compensation under the National Maritime Board Agreement, limiting relief to severance pay.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant disability compensation Dilated Cardiomyopathy National Maritime Board Agreement seaman injury

Priti Saraf v. State of NCT of Delhi

· Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings alleging cheating and criminal breach of trust arising from a commercial transaction cannot be quashed merely because arbitration is pending or the dispute is contractual, restoring the prosecution against the respondent.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings commercial dispute agreement to sell

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that Part IXB of the 97th Constitutional Amendment regulating co-operative societies is invalid for lack of State ratification under Article 368(2), except provisions relating to multi-State co-operative societies which remain valid.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that the 97th Constitutional Amendment's Part IXB affecting State legislative powers requires ratification by half the States under Article 368(2), and struck down the unratified provisions except those relating to multi-State co-operative societies.

constitutional appeal_partly_allowed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.

· R.F. Nariman; Rohinton Fali Nariman; B.R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement of a foreign arbitral award against non-signatories applying the alter ego doctrine, clarifying procedural burdens under Sections 47 and 48 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement alter ego doctrine piercing corporate veil

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant · 2021 INSC 568

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings relating to non-compoundable offences based on genuine compromise between parties under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC non-compoundable offences compounding offences Article 142 Constitution

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences on the basis of genuine compromise under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant non-compoundable offences Section 482 CrPC Article 142 Constitution quashing criminal proceedings

Kerala Public Service Commission v. K.N. Radhamani & Ors.

· L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 446

The Supreme Court upheld that in-service candidates with SSLC and requisite experience are eligible for clerk/cashier posts in Kerala Co-operative Banks despite Rule 186's graduation requirement, dismissing KPSC's appeals.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969 Rule 186 Rule 187 in-service candidates

Ramesh Chandra Srivastava v. State of U. P. & Anr.

· K. M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · 2021 INSC 470

The Supreme Court clarified that the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. to summon a person not originally accused must be exercised sparingly based on strong and cogent evidence, and set aside the order summoning the appellant for reconsideration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 319 Cr.P.C. summoning power discretionary power strong and cogent evidence

Jaipur Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari Sangh Limited & Ors. v. M/s Ajay Sales & Suppliers

· M. R. Shah; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's appointment of an independent arbitrator under Section 11, holding that the sole arbitrator named in the agreement was ineligible under Section 12(5) read with the Seventh Schedule of the Arbitration Act.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 12(5) Seventh Schedule Neutrality of arbitrators

Laxman Prasad Pandey v. State of Uttar Pradesh

· A.S. Bopanna · 2021 INSC 874

The Supreme Court set aside bail granted in a murder case due to lack of reasoned order and dismissed anticipatory bail in a related case, emphasizing the need for judicial discipline in bail decisions involving serious offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail anticipatory bail Section 302 IPC firearm injuries

Laxman Prasad Pandey v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

· A.S. Bopanna

The Supreme Court set aside bail granted in a murder case due to lack of reasoned order and dismissed anticipatory bail applications in related FIRs arising from the same violent incident involving firearms.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail anticipatory bail Section 302 IPC firearm injuries

Sunil Kumar Maity v. State Bank of India and Anr.

· Bela M. Trivedi; Sanjiv Khanna
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that the National Consumer Commission exceeded its revisional jurisdiction by relying on a suo-motu report from the bank, reinstating the consumer complaint and clarifying the limited scope of revision under the Consumer Protection Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Revisional jurisdiction Additional evidence Limitation Act, 1963

Sunil Kumar Maity v. State Bank of India

· Bela M. Trivedi; Sanjiv Khanna

The Supreme Court held that the National Consumer Commission exceeded its revisional jurisdiction by relying on a suo-motu bank report and reinstated the consumer complaint against SBI for wrongful crediting of funds.

consumer appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Revisional jurisdiction Section 21(b) Limitation Act, 1963

Gwalior Development Authority v. Subhash Saxena & Others

· K. M. Joseph; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of a long-past promotion and lawful absorption of an employee transferred from SADA to GDA, dismissing challenges to his seniority and service benefits.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant promotion validity transfer vs deputation seniority determination Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatagram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973

State of Karnataka & Anr. v. State of Meghalaya & Anr.

· M. R. Shah; B. V. Nagarathna · 2022 INSC 331

The Supreme Court held that States lack legislative competence to tax lotteries organized by Governments under Entry 40 of List I, invalidating State lottery tax laws and directing refunds.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant legislative competence lotteries taxation Entry 40 List I

State of Karnataka & Anr. v. State of Meghalaya & Anr.

· B.V. Nagarathna; M.R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that States lack legislative competence to tax lotteries organized by the Union or other States, as such lotteries fall exclusively under Entry 40 of List I, rendering the Karnataka and Kerala lottery tax Acts unconstitutional.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant legislative competence lotteries taxation Entry 40 List I

Mohd. Firoz v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· Uday Umesh Lalit; S. Ravindra Bhat; Bela M. Trivedi

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction and death sentence of Mohd. Firoz for the rape and murder of a child, affirming the application of the last seen theory and principles of circumstantial evidence while rejecting claims of unfair trial.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory Section 313 CrPC Section 106 Evidence Act