Supreme Court of India

8,449 judgments

Year:

09d62b0a02bd0cba949facc01beb6317712e645c9d8faa496c34ea4b8eb79379

01 Mar 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; B. V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court set aside convictions under Section 364A IPC for lack of proof of threat element and modified them to Section 363 IPC, directing release of accused who had served sentence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 364A IPC kidnapping for ransom threat of death or grievous hurt modification of conviction

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01 Mar 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; B. V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court modified convictions from Section 364A IPC to Section 363 IPC due to lack of proof of threat of death or injury, emphasizing proper charge framing and evidentiary standards in abduction-for-ransom cases.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 364A IPC abduction ransom threat of death or injury

Ravi Dhingra v. State of Haryana

01 Mar 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; B. V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court set aside convictions under Section 364A IPC for kidnapping for ransom due to insufficient proof of threat or apprehension of death or hurt, modifying them to convictions under Section 363 IPC for kidnapping.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 364A IPC kidnapping for ransom threat to cause death or hurt modification of conviction

M/s. BLS INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED v. M/s. RAJWANT SINGH & Others

01 Mar 2023 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Manoj Misra

The Supreme Court held that dismissal of complaints for non-appearance of the complainant is improper once the complainant's evidence is recorded and closed, and the trial can proceed under the proviso to Section 256(1) CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 256 CrPC non-appearance of complainant dismissal of complaint proviso to Section 256(1)

The State of Chhattisgarh v. Aman Kumar Singh

01 Mar 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's quashing of an FIR under the Prevention of Corruption Act, holding that courts should not interfere at the investigation stage unless the FIR discloses no cognizable offence or is manifestly mala fide.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Prevention of Corruption Act disproportionate assets mala fide prosecution

The State of Chhattisgarh v. Aman Kumar Singh

01 Mar 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's quashing of an FIR under the Prevention of Corruption Act, holding that courts should not interfere at the investigation stage unless in rare cases, and mala fide allegations must be specifically pleaded and proved.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Prevention of Corruption Act disproportionate assets mala fide prosecution

Sarbjeet Kaur v. Punjab State & Ors.

01 Mar 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal · 2023 INSC 188

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR alleging cheating and criminal conspiracy in a property sale dispute, holding that breach of contract without dishonest intention is a civil matter and not a criminal offence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant FIR quashing Breach of contract Civil dispute Criminal proceedings

M/S DHARTI DREDGING AND INFRASTRUCTURE LTD v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR

01 Mar 2023 · S. RAVINDRA BHAT; DIPANKAR DATTA

The Supreme Court held that essential parts integral to the functioning of a Cutter Suction Dredger qualify for customs duty exemption, setting aside the CESTAT order and restoring the appellate relief.

tax appeal_allowed Significant Customs Tariff Act, 1975 Cutter Suction Dredger Customs exemption Integral parts

M/S DHARTI DREDGING AND INFRASTRUCTURE LTD v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS AND CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR

01 Mar 2023 · S. RAVINDRA BHAT; DIPANKAR DATTA
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that various imported items integral to the functioning of a Cutter Suction Dredger qualify for customs duty exemption, restoring the appellate authority's order and setting aside the tribunal's contrary decision.

tax appeal_allowed Significant Customs Tariff Act Cutter Suction Dredger Customs exemption Integral parts

Sarbjeet Kaur v. Punjab State & Ors.

01 Mar 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court quashed the FIR alleging fraud in a property sale dispute, holding that criminal prosecution cannot be sustained for a civil breach of contract without criminal intent.

criminal petition_allowed Significant FIR quashing fraud cheating breach of contract

National Institute of Rural Development v. Shyam Sunder Prasad Sharma

28 Feb 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka · 2023 INSC 177

The Supreme Court held that a contract employee regularised under specific rules is entitled only to the new pension scheme benefits and cannot claim old pension benefits retrospectively or change pension scheme options post-regularisation.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Regularisation Rules Contract appointment Pension scheme Old pension scheme

National Institute of Rural Development v. Shyam Sunder Prasad Sharma

28 Feb 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka

The Supreme Court held that a contract employee regularised under statutory rules is entitled only to the new pension scheme benefits prospectively and cannot claim retrospective old pension benefits.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Regularisation Rules Contract appointment Pension scheme Old pension scheme

Bikram Chatterji v. Union of India

28 Feb 2023 · Ajay Rastogi; Bela M. Trivedi · 2023 INSC 178

The Supreme Court dismissed applications seeking to recall its order that withdrew interim financial reliefs granted to builders other than Amrapali Group, holding such reliefs were not justified for unrelated developers.

civil petition_dismissed Significant Amrapali Group of Companies Noida Greater Noida Authorities Real Estate Homebuyers

Bikram Chatterji v. Union of India

28 Feb 2023 · Ajay Rastogi; Bela M. Trivedi

The Supreme Court dismissed applications seeking to recall its order that withdrew interim reliefs granted to builders other than Amrapali Group, holding such reliefs were unjustified and confined to the original parties and circumstances.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Amrapali Group of Companies Noida Greater Noida authorities Real Estate Homebuyers

State of Punjab v. Principal Secretary to the Governor of Punjab and Another

28 Feb 2023 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha
Cites 0 · Cited by 15

The Supreme Court held that the Governor must summon the State Assembly on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers and cannot delay this constitutional duty based on personal views or pending legal advice.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Governor Council of Ministers Summoning Legislative Assembly Article 174

Punjab Raj Patidar v. Punjab Rajpal Principal Secretary & Ors.

28 Feb 2023 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

The Supreme Court held that the Governor must summon the State Legislative Assembly on the advice of the Council of Ministers and that refusal without valid constitutional grounds is unconstitutional.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Governor's powers Article 167 Article 174 Summoning Legislative Assembly

State of Punjab v. Principal Secretary to the Governor of Punjab and Another

28 Feb 2023 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

The Supreme Court held that the Governor must summon the State Assembly on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers without delay or personal discretion, affirming the constitutional roles under Articles 167 and 174.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Governor's duty Summoning Legislative Assembly Article 174 Constitution Article 167 Constitution

Indrajit Das v. Tripura State

28 Feb 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Dhivkrama Nath · 2023 INSC 175

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a murder case due to incomplete circumstantial evidence and inconsistencies, emphasizing the necessity of a complete chain of circumstances to sustain conviction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence chain of circumstances benefit of doubt confessional statement

Indrajit Das v. State of Tripura

28 Feb 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath · 2023 INSC 175

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant due to failure of the prosecution to establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt in a murder case.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence chain of circumstances motive last seen theory

Indrajit Das v. Tripura State

28 Feb 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a murder case due to failure of the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt based on circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence chain of circumstances extra-judicial confession benefit of doubt