Supreme Court of India

15,092 judgments

Year:

Kirit Mistry v. K Finvest Ltd

09 Aug 2023 · 2023 INSC 262

The Supreme Court held that under Regulation 4 of the Bombay Stock Exchange Membership Regulations, 1992, the transferor of a stock exchange membership card is entitled to the fee payable on the transfer, dismissing the appeal of the transferee challenging this entitlement.

corporate appeal_dismissed Significant Bombay Stock Exchange Membership Regulations 1992 Regulation 4 transfer of membership

ASSISTANT WILD LIFE WARDEN v. K. K. MOIDEEN

09 Aug 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal · 2023 INSC 696

The Supreme Court remitted the matter to the High Court for fresh examination of entitlement to sale proceeds after seized rosewood logs and lorry were sold during litigation under the Kerala Forest Act, 1961.

criminal other Significant Kerala Forest Act, 1961 confiscation rosewood logs illicit transport

DEV GUPTA v. PEC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

09 Aug 2023 · S. RAVINDRA BHAT; ARAVIND KUMAR · 2023 INSC 695
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that imposing a uniform 75% minimum academic eligibility criterion for sports quota admissions is arbitrary and discriminatory, directing admissions be made based on sports merit consistent with the sports policy.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant sports quota eligibility criteria minimum marks Article 14

Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd. v. IFFCO – Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd.

09 Aug 2023 · A.S. Bopanna; M.M. Sundresh · 2023 INSC 697

The Supreme Court upheld the insurer's denial of a marine insurance claim due to the insured's breach of class warranty by failing to disclose prior vessel damage to the Classification Society, invalidating the Class Certificate and discharging insurer liability.

insurance appeal_dismissed Significant Marine Insurance Act 1963 class warranty Classification Society American Bureau of Shipping

Jaipur Development Authority v. State of Rajasthan

09 Aug 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Sanjay Karol · 2023 INSC 700
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court remanded the National Green Tribunal's order on interim environmental compensation for lack of reasons, directing reconsideration of the quantum after hearing parties.

administrative appeal_partly_allowed Significant National Green Tribunal interim compensation environmental compliance quantum of compensation

Government of Kerala v. Joseph

09 Aug 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Sanjay Karol · 2023 INSC 693

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's grant of adverse possession over Government land due to insufficient evidence and procedural infirmities, restoring the First Appellate Court's decision dismissing the claim.

civil appeal_allowed Significant adverse possession Government land Kerala Land Conservancy Act, 1957 Section 20

Bhagyoday Cooperative Bank Ltd v. Ravindra Balkrishna Patel

08 Aug 2023 · K. M. Joseph; Hrishikesh Roy · 2022 INSC 1210
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a deemed decree under the Gujarat Co-operative Societies Act arising from arbitration can be executed in any competent court without transfer, and that attachment under Order 21 Rule 46 is mandatory before garnishee orders, but money deposited in court must be dealt with under Order 21 Rule 52.

civil appeal_allowed Significant execution petition deemed decree Section 103 Gujarat Co-operative Societies Act Order 21 Rule 46 CPC

Bhagyoday Cooperative Bank Ltd v. Ravindra Balkrishna Patel

08 Aug 2023 · K. M. Joseph; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that execution of a deemed decree under Section 103 of the Gujarat Co-operative Societies Act is not governed by Sections 38 and 39 CPC, allowing a fresh execution petition without transfer and clarifying mandatory attachment procedures under Order 21 CPC.

civil appeal_allowed Significant execution petition deemed decree Section 103 Gujarat Co-operative Societies Act Order 21 Rule 46 CPC

Mohmood Ali v. State of U.P. & Ors.

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala · 2023 INSC 681

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal against the High Court's refusal to quash the FIR after the final report was accepted and proceedings closed, affirming that acceptance of a final report closes criminal proceedings.

criminal appeal_dismissed FIR final report quashing of FIR Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986

Iqbal @ Bala v. State of Uttar Pradesh

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala

The Supreme Court held that an FIR alleging serious sexual offences should not be quashed at the threshold if it prima facie discloses cognizable offences, directing the accused to seek discharge under Section 227 CrPC at trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing FIR Section 482 CrPC sexual offences POCSO Act

Iqbal @ Bala v. State of U.P.

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala · 2023 INSC 685

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's refusal to quash an FIR alleging sexual offences, directing the appellants to seek discharge at trial stage under Section 227 CrPC after considering investigation materials.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant quashing of FIR Section 227 CrPC discharge mala fide prosecution sexual offences

Mahmood Ali v. State of U.P.

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala · 2023 INSC 684

The Supreme Court quashed a 14-year delayed FIR alleging fraud and threats, holding it to be frivolous, inherently improbable, and instituted with mala fide intent, thereby preventing abuse of the criminal justice process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 482 CrPC mala fide prosecution delay in FIR

Mohammad Wajid v. Uttar Pradesh State

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; D. Y. Pardiwala

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR alleging robbery and intimidation, holding that the allegations were vague, improbable, and did not prima facie disclose offences under Sections 395, 504, 506, and 323 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 395 IPC robbery criminal intimidation

Mohammad Wajid & Anr. v. State of U.P. & Ors.

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala · 2023 INSC 683

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR alleging dacoity and related offences for lack of prima facie offence, delay, and inherent improbability, emphasizing strict construction of penal statutes and abuse of process of law.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR dacoity Section 395 IPC criminal intimidation

Krishan Kumar & Anr. v. State of Haryana

08 Aug 2023 · C.T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Kumar · 2023 INSC 679
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants convicted of murder due to failure of prosecution to establish circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt, emphasizing strict scrutiny of last seen evidence and extra judicial confession.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory extra judicial confession recovery of weapon

S.S. Cold Storage India Pvt. Ltd. v. National Insurance Company Limited

08 Aug 2023 · A.S. Bopanna; Dipankar Datta · 2023 INSC 689
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal against repudiation of an insurance claim for ammonia leakage damage, holding that the insurer’s repudiation based on an unsubstantiated surveyor’s report amounted to deficiency in service under the Consumer Protection Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance claim repudiation surveyors report expert evidence wear and tear exclusion

M/s E Narayafa v. United India Insurance Company Limited

08 Aug 2023 · A. S. Bopanna; Sanjay Kumar
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the appellant shrimp farmer was entitled to insurance compensation for loss due to disease, rejecting insurer's claim denial and fixing compensation based on minimum valuation with interest.

insurance appeal_allowed Significant insurance claim shrimp farming White Spot Disease uberimae fidei

M/S. ISNAR AQUA FARMS v. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.

08 Aug 2023 · A. S. Bopanna; Sanjay Kumar · 2023 INSC 680
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the insurer must indemnify the insured based on the lowest loss valuation method stipulated in the policy and cannot repudiate claims ignoring independent certification, awarding the appellant balance compensation with interest.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance claim utmost good faith prawn cultivation White Spot Disease

A. SREENIVASA REDDY v. RAKESH SHARMA

08 Aug 2023 · B.R. GAVAI; J.B. PARDIWALA · 2023 INSC 682

The Supreme Court held that Section 197 CrPC does not apply to a Nationalised Bank officer removable without Government sanction, and absence of sanction under the PC Act does not bar prosecution under IPC offences, dismissing the appellant's plea to quash criminal proceedings.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 197 CrPC Section 19 Prevention of Corruption Act sanction for prosecution public servant removability

Haji Iqbal @ Bala v. State of U.P.

08 Aug 2023 · B. R. Gavai; J. B. Pardiwala · 2023 INSC 688

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR alleging dacoity and related offences as frivolous and an abuse of process, emphasizing the Court's power to prevent malicious prosecution under Section 482 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 395 IPC dacoity abuse of process