Supreme Court of India

8,449 judgments

Year:

Sachit Kumar Singh & Ors. v. The State of Jharkhand & Ors.

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court remanded a police recruitment case for fresh consideration of objections to answer keys raised by candidates narrowly missing qualifying marks, emphasizing merits over technicalities.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant examination answer key objections minimum qualifying marks Sub Inspector recruitment timing of objections

Satrichit Kumar Singh v. Jharkhand State

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court remanded the recruitment examination objections for fresh consideration with expert opinion, holding that delayed objections and uniform errors do not automatically bar relief but must be examined on merits.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant examination objections recruitment examination time-bar uniform error

Sachit Kumar Singh & Ors. v. The State of Jharkhand & Ors.

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court remanded the case for fresh consideration of objections to examination answer keys raised by candidates narrowly failing minimum qualifying marks, directing the High Court to obtain expert opinion and decide on merits.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant answer key objections minimum qualifying marks recruitment examination natural justice

Santosh @ Bhure v. State (G.N.C.T.) of Delhi; State (G.N.C.T.) of Delhi v. Neeraj

28 Apr 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Manoj Misra; Aravind Kumar

The Supreme Court held that specimen handwriting obtained during investigation is admissible and does not violate self-incrimination rights, but acquitted one accused for lack of proof while upholding the other's murder conviction based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence handwriting specimen self-incrimination Article 20(3) Constitution of India

Santosh @ Bhure v. State (G.N.C.T.) of Delhi; State v. Neeraj

28 Apr 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Manoj Misra; Aravind Kumar

The Supreme Court upheld Santosh's murder conviction but acquitted Neeraj, holding that specimen handwriting obtained during investigation is admissible and does not violate the right against self-incrimination.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence handwriting expert report specimen handwriting Article 20(3) Constitution

Uday Pratap Thakur v. The State of Bihar

28 Apr 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar · 2023 INSC 461

The Supreme Court upheld that only a proportionate period of work charged service counts towards pension qualifying service after regularization under the 2013 Rules, dismissing the claim for full counting of work charged service.

service_law appeal_dismissed Significant work charged employees pensionary benefits qualifying service regularization

Uday Pratap Thakur v. State of Bihar

28 Apr 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court upheld that only a proportionate period of work charged service counts towards pension qualification after regularization, dismissing the claim to count the entire work charged service for pension.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant work charged employees pensionary benefits qualifying service regularization

Boheri Devi v. Uttar Pradesh State and Others

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar · 2023 INSC 465

The Supreme Court held that further investigation after filing of charge sheet requires prior Magistrate's approval and quashed the order permitting CB-CID investigation without such approval.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 173(8) CrPC Further investigation Charge sheet Magistrate's approval

Bohatie Devi v. State of Uttar Pradesh

28 Apr 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that the Secretary (Home) cannot order reinvestigation by another agency post chargesheet without prior Magistrate approval, quashing the transfer of investigation to CBCID.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant further investigation reinvestigation Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. chargesheet

Bohatie Devi v. State of Uttar Pradesh

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that the Secretary (Home) cannot order reinvestigation by another agency after chargesheet without prior Magistrate approval, quashing the order transferring investigation to CBCID.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant further investigation reinvestigation Section 173(8) CrPC chargesheet

The Belgaum Urban Development Authority v. Dhruva

28 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court held that without explicit contractual clauses, a development authority cannot demand additional price from allottees on account of enhanced compensation for land acquisition beyond adjustments for plot size variation.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant allotment letter lease-cum-sale agreement additional price enhancement of compensation

The Belgaum Urban Development Authority v. Dhruva

28 Apr 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court held that without a specific contractual clause, a development authority cannot demand additional price from allottees on account of enhanced compensation for land acquisition.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant additional price demand enhancement of compensation allotment letter lease-cum-sale agreement

Prakash Aggarwal v. Ganesh Benzoplast Limited

28 Apr 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath · 2023 INSC 464

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings alleging fraud in the sale of pledged shares authorized under contract and subject to arbitration amounted to abuse of process and quashed the complaint.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Inter Corporate Deposit Agreement Letter of Pledge criminal breach of trust fraud

Prakash Aggarwal v. Ganesh Benzoplast Limited

28 Apr 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court held that authorized sale of pledged shares under contract terms does not constitute criminal breach of trust, and criminal proceedings parallel to arbitration constitute abuse of process, allowing the appeal and quashing the complaint.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Inter Corporate Deposit Letter of Pledge criminal breach of trust cheating

Sunil & Ors. v. High Court of Delhi

28 Apr 2023 · M. R. Shah; Sanjay Karol

The Supreme Court held that candidates whose marks increased on authorized re-evaluation are entitled to notional seniority based on revised merit from the original appointment date, overruling the High Court's contrary order.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant re-evaluation merit list seniority notional seniority

Sunil & Ors. v. High Court of Delhi

28 Apr 2023 · M.R. Shah; Sanjay Karol

The Supreme Court held that candidates whose marks increased on valid re-evaluation are entitled to seniority based on revised merit, restoring the Special Committee's decision and setting aside the High Court's order denying such seniority.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant re-evaluation merit list seniority notional seniority

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

28 Apr 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath · (2010) 13 SCC 740

The Supreme Court clarified that mining is prohibited within Eco-Sensitive Zones irrespective of distance from Protected Area boundaries, dismissing the application for mining beyond one kilometer from a Wildlife Sanctuary.

environmental petition_dismissed Significant Eco-Sensitive Zone Protected Area Mining prohibition National Parks

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

28 Apr 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath · (2010) 13 SCC 740

The Supreme Court clarified that mining is prohibited within Eco-Sensitive Zones regardless of distance from Protected Area boundaries, rejecting permissions for mining beyond one kilometer within ESZs and upholding strict environmental protections.

environmental petition_dismissed Significant Eco-Sensitive Zone Protected Area Mining prohibition National Parks

State of Himachal Pradesh v. M/s A.J. Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd

28 Apr 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta

The Supreme Court held that section 16-B of the Himachal Pradesh General Sales Tax Act creating a first charge on dealer's property is constitutionally valid and cannot be declared ultra vires on an infructuous writ petition, affirming the necessity of proper adjudication before enforcement.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 16-B HPGST Act SARFAESI Act first charge sales tax arrears

Digambar v. Maharashtra State

28 Apr 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath; Sanjay Karol

The Supreme Court upheld the murder convictions but commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment, holding the case did not qualify as 'rarest of rare' to warrant capital punishment.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant death penalty rarest of rare Section 302 IPC last seen theory