Supreme Court of India

8,449 judgments

Year:

Usha Chakraborty & Anr. v. State of West Bengal & Anr.

30 Jan 2023 · Ajay Rastogi; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR and criminal proceedings where the allegations disclosed only a civil dispute and were used as a tool for harassment, emphasizing the sparing exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR abuse of process civil dispute

Usha Chakraborty & Anr. v. State of West Bengal & Anr.

30 Jan 2023 · Ajay Rastogi; C.T. Ravikumar
Cites 0 · Cited by 11

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR and criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. where the allegations were essentially civil in nature and the complainant concealed the pendency of a civil suit, holding that continuation would amount to abuse of process of law.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR abuse of process civil dispute

Juhru v. Karim

27 Jan 2023 · Surya Kant; J.K. Maheshwari

The Supreme Court upheld the summoning of the father-in-law as additional accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. based on strong evidence but set aside the summoning of sister-in-law and brother-in-law for lack of credible evidence.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 319 Cr.P.C. summoning additional accused dowry harassment Section 304B IPC

Saroj & Ors. v. IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance Co. & Ors.

26 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Karol; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 816

The Supreme Court held that the School Leaving Certificate is authoritative over the Aadhar Card for age determination in motor accident claims and restored the higher compensation awarded by the Tribunal with enhanced interest.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Compensation calculation Date of birth proof School Leaving Certificate

Manno Lal Jaiswal v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr

25 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; Sanjiv Khanna

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail orders in a murder case, emphasizing correct factual application and relevant legal principles for bail in serious offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, and 302 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail Section 149 IPC unlawful assembly common intention

Manno Lal Jaiswal v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr

25 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; Sanjiv Khanna

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail orders in a murder case involving unlawful assembly, emphasizing correct factual application and legal principles governing bail in serious offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail murder unlawful assembly Section 149 IPC

DEVELOPER GROUP INDIA PVT. LTD. v. SURINDER SINGH MARWAH

25 Jan 2023 · B.R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court set aside a blanket injunction restraining alienation of properties purchased by related companies using misappropriated funds, directing a limited undertaking and remanding for final orders after audit in winding up proceedings.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Companies Act 2013 Section 339 interim injunction winding up

Developer Group India Pvt. Ltd. v. Surinder Singh Marwah

25 Jan 2023 · B.R. Gavai; Vikram Nath
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court set aside a blanket injunction restraining alienation of properties purchased by related companies using siphoned funds, allowing limited protection to investors via an undertaking and directing expeditious final adjudication.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Companies Act 2013 Section 339 interim injunction winding up

Munna Lal v. The State of Uttar Pradesh

24 Jan 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta · 2023 INSC 78

The Supreme Court overturned the murder convictions due to unreliable eyewitness evidence, investigative lapses, and reasonable doubt arising from prior enmity and non-examination of key witnesses.

criminal conviction_overturned Significant murder eyewitness testimony benefit of doubt defective investigation

Munna Lal v. The State of Uttar Pradesh

24 Jan 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Dipankar Datta

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellants of murder charges due to unreliable eyewitness testimony, defective investigation, and prior enmity, granting them the benefit of doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant murder benefit of doubt ocular evidence investigating officer

Prasad Pradhan & Anr. v. State of Chhattisgarh

24 Jan 2023 · Krishna Murari; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of appellants who inflicted fatal injuries with axes, rejecting claims of sudden fight or provocation and affirming that injuries sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death constitute murder under Section 302 IPC.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant murder culpable homicide Section 302 IPC Section 304 IPC

COMMON CAUSE v. UNION OF INDIA

24 Jan 2023 · K. M. Joseph; Ajay Rastogi; Aniruddha Bose; Hrishikesh Roy;...
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court modified its 2018 guidelines on Advance Medical Directives and withdrawal of life support to make procedural safeguards more practical while upholding the constitutional right to die with dignity.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Advance Medical Directive Right to die with dignity Withdrawal of life support Medical Board

Common Cause v. Union of India

24 Jan 2023 · K. M. Joseph; Ajay Rastogi; Aniruddha Bose; Hrishikesh Roy;... · 2018 5 SCC 1

The Supreme Court modified its 2018 guidelines on Advance Medical Directives and withdrawal of life support to make procedural safeguards more practical while upholding the right to die with dignity.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Advance Medical Directive Right to die with dignity Withdrawal of life support Medical Board

Talat Sanvi v. Jharkhand State and Others

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Krishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka · 2023 INSC 80

The Supreme Court held that payment of compensation to the victim cannot be imposed as a condition precedent for anticipatory bail under Section 357 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail victim compensation Section 357 CrPC bail conditions

Talat Sanvi v. Jharkhand State & Ors.

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Trikshan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that interim compensation to victims cannot be imposed as a condition for anticipatory bail under Section 357 CrPC and set aside such a condition imposed by the High Court.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant interim compensation anticipatory bail Section 357 CrPC victim compensation

Talat Sanvi v. State of Jharkhand & Anr.

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that interim victim compensation cannot be imposed as a condition for anticipatory bail, as compensation is a post-trial remedy under Section 357 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant interim victim compensation anticipatory bail Section 357 CrPC bail conditions

Talat Sanvi v. Jharkhand State and Others

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka

The Supreme Court held that payment of interim compensation to victims cannot be imposed as a condition for granting anticipatory bail under Section 357 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail victim compensation Section 357 CrPC interim compensation

Talat Sanvi v. Jharkhand State & Others

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Trikshan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that interim compensation payable to victims cannot be imposed as a condition for anticipatory bail under Section 357 CrPC, setting aside such a condition imposed by the High Court.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant interim compensation anticipatory bail Section 357 CrPC victim compensation

Talat Sanvi v. State of Jharkhand & Anr.

24 Jan 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Abhay S. Oka
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that interim victim compensation cannot be imposed as a condition for anticipatory bail, as victim compensation is a post-trial remedy under Section 357 CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant interim victim compensation anticipatory bail Section 357 CrPC bail conditions

Fisherman Care Association v. The Government of India, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries

24 Jan 2023 · A. S. Bopanna; Sudhanshu Dhulia · 2023 INSC 82

The Supreme Court allowed interim regulated Purse Seine Fishing beyond Tamil Nadu's territorial waters within the Exclusive Economic Zone, affirming State jurisdiction within territorial waters and Union jurisdiction beyond.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Purse Seine Fishing territorial waters Exclusive Economic Zone fishing regulation