Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

We the Women of India v. High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

10 Feb 2026 · Surya Kant; Joymalya Bagchi; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 165
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's reduction of charges from attempt to commit rape, holding that the accused's acts constituted an attempt under Section 376 IPC read with the POCSO Act, and directed the creation of guidelines to foster judicial sensitivity in sexual offence cases.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant attempt to commit rape preparation vs attempt Section 376 IPC POCSO Act

State of Odisha & Ors. v. Managing Committee of Namatara Girls High School

09 Feb 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 148
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court dismissed the State of Odisha's appeal as time-barred, holding that excessive bureaucratic delay does not justify condonation of delay without sufficient cause.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant condonation of delay Limitation Act, 1963 sufficient cause State as litigant

Deputy Commissioner and Special Land Acquisition Officer v. M/S S.V. Global Mill Limited

09 Feb 2026 · M. M. Sundresh; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 138
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that appeals under the 2013 Land Acquisition Act are barred by limitation if not filed within the statutory period, and the Limitation Act does not extend or condone delay beyond the 2013 Act’s prescribed timelines.

property appeal_dismissed Significant Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Limitation Act, 1963 Section 24(1)(a)

Thammel Peethambaran v. T. Ushakrishnan

06 Feb 2026 · Pankaj Mithal; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2026 INSC 134
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's ruling that a notarised photocopy of a Power of Attorney without proper foundation is inadmissible secondary evidence, rendering sale deeds executed thereunder void.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Power of Attorney Secondary Evidence Indian Evidence Act Registration Act

Amit Kumar v. Union of India

06 Feb 2026 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2026 INSC 128
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court directed the appointment of Dr. T.C.A. Anant as Technical Consultant to the National Task Force and mandated the Ministry of Education to provide necessary support and remuneration for scientific analysis of survey data.

administrative other Technical Consultant National Task Force Survey Data Analysis Appointment

Kanta and Others v. Soma Devi through LRs and Others

06 Feb 2026 · Pankaj Mithal; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2026 INSC 133

The Supreme Court dismissed the plaintiff's appeal, holding that detailed pleadings and proof of possession are essential for injunction or recovery of possession claims, and upheld the defendant's ownership under Hindu Succession Act maintenance provisions.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant perpetual injunction recovery of possession Hisadari possession Hindu Succession Act 1956

V. PATHMAVATHI & ORS. v. BHARTHI AXA GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD & ANR.

06 Feb 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 131

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation in a motor accident claim by mandating 40% addition for future prospects and clarified that loss of love and affection is subsumed within loss of consortium, not a separate head.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 future prospects loss of consortium loss of love and affection

State of West Bengal v. Jai Hind Pvt. Ltd.

06 Feb 2026 · M. M. Sundresh; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2026 INSC 132
Cites 1 · Cited by 7

The Supreme Court held that the Revenue Officer lacked statutory power to review a final vesting order under the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953, and that the respondent-company failed to prove entitlement to retain agricultural land under Section 6(1)(j), thereby setting aside the 2008 review order and upholding the 1971 vesting order.

property appeal_allowed Significant West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953 Section 6(1)(j) power of review quasi-judicial authority

ITC LIMITED v. AASHNA ROY

06 Feb 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 135
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that large compensation claims in consumer disputes must be supported by reliable evidence and fair procedure, setting aside an excessive award based on unauthenticated photocopies and procedural lapses.

consumer appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 1986 deficiency in service compensation quantum principles of natural justice

Jane Kaushik v. Union of India & Ors.

06 Feb 2026 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2026 INSC 129
Cites 0 · Cited by 416

The Supreme Court allowed the inclusion of a new member to an Advisory Committee while permitting a former member to continue, ensuring effective representation of transgender rights expertise.

constitutional other Advisory Committee Centre for Law and Policy Research transgender rights Amicus Curiae

Shashin Patel and Anr. v. Uday Dalal and Ors.

05 Feb 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 125

The Supreme Court upheld the entitlement of occupants and their successors to membership in a cooperative housing society despite belated payment, validating subsequent property transfer and emphasizing remedies for delayed contributions.

property appeal_allowed Significant cooperative housing society membership admission belated payment Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960

Reginamary Chellamani v. State Rep by Superintendent of Customs

05 Feb 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 127
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court granted bail to the appellant charged under the NDPS Act after prolonged custody, emphasizing the right to legal representation and parity with co-accused.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail NDPS Act commercial quantity legal representation

State of West Bengal v. Confederation of State Government Employees, West Bengal

05 Feb 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2026 INSC 123

The Supreme Court held that Dearness Allowance is a legally enforceable right of State Government employees linked to inflation and protected under Article 21, rejecting the State's financial incapacity defense and ordering payment of arrears.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Dearness Allowance Article 21 Article 14 West Bengal Services (Revision of Pay and Allowance) Rules, 2009

Dorairaj v. Doraisamy

05 Feb 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 126

The Supreme Court upheld the joint family character of disputed agricultural properties, validated alienations made for legal necessity, rejected a suspicious Will, and dismissed appeals challenging partition shares.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant joint Hindu family property partition Karta self-acquisition

M/s Shyam Beej Bhandar & Anr. v. Suresh

05 Feb 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 158

The Supreme Court partially allowed the appeal in a consumer dispute over substandard groundnut seeds, modifying compensation to reflect both seed deficiency and natural factors affecting crop yield.

consumer appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 1986 deficiency in service groundnut seeds crop failure

Pramod Kumar Navratna v. State of Chhattisgarh

05 Feb 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 124
Cites 0 · Cited by 6

The Supreme Court quashed rape proceedings based on false promise of marriage against a married woman, holding that such promise is unenforceable and does not vitiate consent under Section 376(2)(n) IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant false promise of marriage consent vitiation Section 376(2)(n) IPC rape

Mohtashem Billah Malik v. Sana Aftab

04 Feb 2026 · Pankaj Mithal; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2026 INSC 118

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's custody order restoring custody to the mother, emphasizing that welfare of children includes conduct, foreign custody orders, and violation of court undertakings, and remanded the matter for fresh consideration.

family appeal_allowed Significant custody of minors welfare of children Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 violation of court undertaking

Rupesh Kumar Meena v. Union of India

04 Feb 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2026 INSC 119

The Supreme Court held that cadre allocation in Civil Services is final and a candidate cannot claim a change years later based on senior candidates not joining, dismissing the appellant's plea for Rajasthan cadre allocation.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Civil Services Examination cadre allocation insider vacancy finality of appointment

Vinit Bahri and Another v. M/S MGF Developers Ltd.

04 Feb 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 114

The Supreme Court held that mere leasing of a residential flat does not exclude the purchaser from the definition of 'consumer' under the Consumer Protection Act, placing the burden on the service provider to prove commercial purpose, and restored the complaint for merits.

consumer_protection appeal_allowed Significant consumer definition commercial purpose Consumer Protection Act 1986 burden of proof

ANKHIM HOLDINGS PVT. LTD. v. ZAVERI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD.

04 Feb 2026 · J.B. PARDIWALA; K.V. VISWANATHAN · 2026 INSC 137
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that substitution of an arbitrator under Section 15(2) of the Arbitration Act preserves prior arbitral proceedings and the moratorium under the IBC does not invalidate arbitration, setting aside the High Court's declaration of nullity of proceedings conducted during the moratorium.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 15 substitution of arbitrator Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Moratorium under Section 14 IBC