Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

RAM SINGH v. RAJENDRA PRATAP SINGH

29 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 110
Cites 0 · Cited by 6

The Supreme Court set aside adverse observations of the High Court in an election petition after granting interim stay and declined to decide the appeal on merits due to expiry of the appellant's tenure.

constitutional appeal_allowed election petition postal ballots Representation of the People Act, 1951 interim stay

M/S AARSUDAY PROJECTS & INFRASTRUCTURE (P) LTD v. JOGEN CHOWDHURY

29 Jan 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 93

The Supreme Court upheld the demolition of unauthorized construction on "khoai" land near Visva-Bharati University, affirming the exclusive competence of Panchayat Samiti for building permissions in notified areas and enforcing environmental and heritage preservation mandates.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant khoai land land use conversion building permission Panchayat Samiti competence

Habib Alladin & Ors. v. Mohammed Ahmed

28 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 90
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the Wakf Tribunal's jurisdiction under the Wakf Act, 1995 is limited to properties included in the list of auqaf or registered under the Act, and upheld the Tribunal's jurisdiction in a suit alleging obstruction of a Mosque established by user.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Wakf Act, 1995 Wakf Tribunal jurisdiction List of Auqaf Wakf by user

Bernard Lyngdoh Phawa v. The State of Meghalaya

27 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 85

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction for murder due to insufficient corroborated evidence and procedural lapses, restoring the Trial Court's acquittal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory confessional statement Section 164 CrPC

M/S PREMIUM TRANSMISSION PRIVATE LIMITED v. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

27 Jan 2026 · Pankaj Mithal; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2026 INSC 87

The Supreme Court upheld the reference of an industrial dispute involving contract labour to the Industrial Court, holding that prior written demand to the employer is not mandatory and that sham contracts and employer-employee relationship are to be adjudicated by the Industrial Court.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 industrial dispute conciliation contract labour

Niraj Jain v. Competent Authority-cum-Additional Collector, Jagdalpur & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 86
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that setting aside compensation awards for some land owners due to collusion does not invalidate awards granted to other unaffected land owners, restoring the appellant's compensation award and enhancement.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition compensation award excessive compensation collusion

XXX v. State of Kerala & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 88
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that Section 175(4) BNSS protection applies only to offences committed in official duties, sexual offences by public servants are excluded, and procedural safeguards must be followed before investigation, allowing the appeal and restoring FIR registration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 175 BNSS public servant immunity FIR registration sexual offences

Abhijit Pandey v. State of Madhya Pradesh

23 Jan 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 83

The Supreme Court allowed bail to the accused in a dowry death and abetment to suicide case, emphasizing lack of prima facie evidence and the accused's cooperation, while leaving merits open for trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail abetment to suicide dowry death Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority & Ors. v. M/s Scope Sales Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

23 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2026 INSC 89

The Supreme Court upheld BIADA’s cancellation of land allotment to M/s Scope in public interest for IIT Patna, restoring the Single Judge’s order and emphasizing discretionary writ jurisdiction balancing individual rights and societal good.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant writ jurisdiction cancellation of allotment public interest BIADA Act

Syed Mohammed Shabbuddin v. The Union of India & Others

23 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside a contradictory High Court remand order and upheld the direction to initiate land acquisition proceedings, emphasizing consistency in judicial orders and proper legal process for compensation claims.

civil appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition Article 300A Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 writ petition

Hemalatha v. Tukaram

22 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 82

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of a registered Sale Deed, ruling that it was a bona fide sale and not a sham or mortgage by conditional sale, emphasizing the strong presumption of genuineness attached to registered documents.

civil appeal_allowed Significant registered sale deed sham transaction mortgage by conditional sale Section 92 Indian Evidence Act

Ananda Chandra Panda v. The Collector, Keonjhar

22 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 91

The Supreme Court held that a belated application under Section 47 CPC filed after execution proceedings are concluded is not maintainable and a party acquiescing to possession delivery is estopped from later challenging it.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 47 CPC Execution proceedings Delivery of possession Estoppel

VIRAJ IMPEX PVT. LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA

21 Jan 2026 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 80

The Supreme Court held that a trade Notification acquires legal force only upon Gazette publication, entitling importers with Letters of Credit opened before that date to transitional protection under the Foreign Trade Policy.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Minimum Import Price Foreign Trade Policy Notification Official Gazette

B CDR YOGESH MAHLA v. UNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

20 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court held that an appeal against ICC recommendations under the POSH Act is maintainable before the Armed Forces Tribunal and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication, setting aside premature dismissals by lower forums.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant Sexual Harassment POSH Act Internal Complaints Committee Armed Forces Tribunal

V. Anima Malar v. S. Aadhavan & Ors.

20 Jan 2026 · B.V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 108

The Supreme Court held that a writ petition seeking reliefs overlapping with a pending civil suit is not maintainable and dismissed it as an abuse of process, allowing the suit to proceed on merits.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ petition abuse of process civil suit pending mandamus

Raj Singh Gehlot v. Amitabha Sen

20 Jan 2026 · J. B. Pardiwala; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 77

The Supreme Court held that the unauthorized delicensing and re-licensing of residential land for commercial use without statutory authority was illegal, emphasizing strict compliance with urban development laws and condemning collusion between builders and authorities.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act delicensing license grant layout plan

Neha Lal v. Abhishek Kumar

20 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 73

The Supreme Court dissolved a decade-old broken marriage under Article 142 due to irretrievable breakdown, disposed of pending matrimonial cases except perjury proceedings, and emphasized mediation to curb frivolous litigation.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142 Constitution of India dissolution of marriage Section 340 CrPC

Prakash Atlanta (JV) v. National Highways Authority of India

20 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 76
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that the BOCW Act and Cess Act, due to delayed implementation, qualify as subsequent legislation under NHAI contracts, upholding arbitral awards granting cess reimbursement to contractors and limiting judicial interference in arbitration.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996 Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act, 1996 subsequent legislation clause arbitral award

Union of India v. Heavy Vehicles Factory Employees’ Union

20 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 74
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld that compensatory allowances must be included in the ordinary rate of wages for overtime calculation under the Factories Act, 1948, and that Ministry-issued Office Memorandums excluding them lack statutory authority.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Factories Act, 1948 Section 59(2) ordinary rate of wages overtime wages

GUJARAT PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION v. GNANESHWARY DUSHYANTKUMAR SHAH

19 Jan 2026 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; ALOK ARADHE · 2026 INSC 70

The Supreme Court held that AICTE Regulations govern career advancement but do not apply to direct recruitment under State Rules, and upheld the validity of the Gujarat Public Service Commission's selection process for Professor.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant AICTE Regulations Career Advancement Scheme Direct Recruitment State Recruitment Rules