Supreme Court of India

18,255 judgments

Year:

Niraj Jain v. Competent Authority-cum-Additional Collector, Jagdalpur & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 86
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that setting aside compensation awards for some land owners due to collusion does not invalidate awards granted to other unaffected land owners, restoring the appellant's compensation award and enhancement.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition compensation award excessive compensation collusion

XXX v. State of Kerala & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 88
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that Section 175(4) BNSS protection applies only to offences committed in official duties, sexual offences by public servants are excluded, and procedural safeguards must be followed before investigation, allowing the appeal and restoring FIR registration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 175 BNSS public servant immunity FIR registration sexual offences

Thana Singh v. Central Bureau of Narcotics

23 Jan 2026 · D. K. Jain; Jagdish Singh Khehar

The Supreme Court directed systemic reforms to ensure speedy trials and restrict prolonged incarceration of undertrials in NDPS cases, granting bail to an appellant detained for over twelve years.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act undertrial prisoners speedy trial adjournments

Abhijit Pandey v. State of Madhya Pradesh

23 Jan 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 83

The Supreme Court allowed bail to the accused in a dowry death and abetment to suicide case, emphasizing lack of prima facie evidence and the accused's cooperation, while leaving merits open for trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail abetment to suicide dowry death Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority & Ors. v. M/s Scope Sales Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

23 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2026 INSC 89

The Supreme Court upheld BIADA’s cancellation of land allotment to M/s Scope in public interest for IIT Patna, restoring the Single Judge’s order and emphasizing discretionary writ jurisdiction balancing individual rights and societal good.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant writ jurisdiction cancellation of allotment public interest BIADA Act

Syed Mohammed Shabbuddin v. The Union of India & Others

23 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside a contradictory High Court remand order and upheld the direction to initiate land acquisition proceedings, emphasizing consistency in judicial orders and proper legal process for compensation claims.

civil appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition Article 300A Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 writ petition

Hemalatha v. Tukaram

22 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 82

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of a registered Sale Deed, ruling that it was a bona fide sale and not a sham or mortgage by conditional sale, emphasizing the strong presumption of genuineness attached to registered documents.

civil appeal_allowed Significant registered sale deed sham transaction mortgage by conditional sale Section 92 Indian Evidence Act

Ananda Chandra Panda v. The Collector, Keonjhar

22 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 91

The Supreme Court held that a belated application under Section 47 CPC filed after execution proceedings are concluded is not maintainable and a party acquiescing to possession delivery is estopped from later challenging it.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 47 CPC Execution proceedings Delivery of possession Estoppel

VIRAJ IMPEX PVT. LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA

21 Jan 2026 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 80

The Supreme Court held that a trade Notification acquires legal force only upon Gazette publication, entitling importers with Letters of Credit opened before that date to transitional protection under the Foreign Trade Policy.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Minimum Import Price Foreign Trade Policy Notification Official Gazette

B CDR YOGESH MAHLA v. UNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

20 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court held that an appeal against ICC recommendations under the POSH Act is maintainable before the Armed Forces Tribunal and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication, setting aside premature dismissals by lower forums.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant Sexual Harassment POSH Act Internal Complaints Committee Armed Forces Tribunal

V. Anima Malar v. S. Aadhavan & Ors.

20 Jan 2026 · B.V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 108

The Supreme Court held that a writ petition seeking reliefs overlapping with a pending civil suit is not maintainable and dismissed it as an abuse of process, allowing the suit to proceed on merits.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ petition abuse of process civil suit pending mandamus

Raj Singh Gehlot v. Amitabha Sen

20 Jan 2026 · J. B. Pardiwala; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 77

The Supreme Court held that the unauthorized delicensing and re-licensing of residential land for commercial use without statutory authority was illegal, emphasizing strict compliance with urban development laws and condemning collusion between builders and authorities.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act delicensing license grant layout plan

Neha Lal v. Abhishek Kumar

20 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 73
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dissolved a decade-old broken marriage under Article 142 due to irretrievable breakdown, disposed of pending matrimonial cases except perjury proceedings, and emphasized mediation to curb frivolous litigation.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142 Constitution of India dissolution of marriage Section 340 CrPC

Prakash Atlanta (JV) v. National Highways Authority of India

20 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 76
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that the BOCW Act and Cess Act, due to delayed implementation, qualify as subsequent legislation under NHAI contracts, upholding arbitral awards granting cess reimbursement to contractors and limiting judicial interference in arbitration.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996 Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act, 1996 subsequent legislation clause arbitral award

Union of India v. Heavy Vehicles Factory Employees’ Union

20 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 74
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld that compensatory allowances must be included in the ordinary rate of wages for overtime calculation under the Factories Act, 1948, and that Ministry-issued Office Memorandums excluding them lack statutory authority.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Factories Act, 1948 Section 59(2) ordinary rate of wages overtime wages

GUJARAT PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION v. GNANESHWARY DUSHYANTKUMAR SHAH

19 Jan 2026 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; ALOK ARADHE · 2026 INSC 70

The Supreme Court held that AICTE Regulations govern career advancement but do not apply to direct recruitment under State Rules, and upheld the validity of the Gujarat Public Service Commission's selection process for Professor.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant AICTE Regulations Career Advancement Scheme Direct Recruitment State Recruitment Rules

HT MEDIA LIMITED v. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER DELHI SOUTH GOODS AND SERVICE TAX

16 Jan 2026 · J.B. PARDIWALA; K.V. VISWANATHAN · 2026 INSC 66
Cites 1 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that fees paid to booking agents for securing speakers do not constitute taxable 'event management service' under the Finance Act, setting aside the Service Tax demand.

tax appeal_allowed Significant Service Tax Event Management Service Finance Act 1994 Booking Agents

MD. FIROZ MANSURI v. THE STATE OF BIHAR

16 Jan 2026 · M. M. Sundresh; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 68

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of Bihar Pharmacists Cadre Rules prescribing Diploma in Pharmacy as essential qualification for Pharmacist posts, rejecting claims that Bachelor or Master degrees alone confer eligibility under the Pharmacy Act and Regulations.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Pharmacy Act, 1948 Pharmacy Practice Regulations, 2015 Bihar Pharmacists Cadre Rules, 2014 minimum qualification

8000c1008946d46f62b04f8b78dcbec4a0ce3d4e0df18b43f5ace6409f0b3d6a

16 Jan 2026 · M. M. Sundresh; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 69

Reserved category candidates who qualify on merit in unreserved category must be treated as general candidates without 'migration', and reservation rosters apply post-selection for cadre monitoring.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant reservation unreserved category merit migration

Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation

15 Jan 2026 · M. M. Sundresh; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2026 INSC 115
Cites 0 · Cited by 13

The Supreme Court clarified that for offences punishable up to seven years under BNSS, 2023, issuance of notice before arrest is mandatory and arrest is a discretionary exception requiring recorded reasons and strict procedural safeguards.

criminal other Significant Section 35 BNSS 2023 Notice before arrest Discretionary arrest Fundamental right to liberty