Supreme Court of India

8,449 judgments

Year:

Sanjay Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Another

11 May 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's prima facie finding of dereliction of duty against a police officer during bail proceedings, affirming the High Court's constitutional supervisory powers while emphasizing proper departmental enquiry procedures.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dereliction of duty departmental enquiry bail application Section 439 CrPC

Indiabulls Asset Reconstruction Company Limited v. Ram Kishore Arora & Ors.

11 May 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Sanjay Kumar

The Supreme Court upheld the NCLAT's interim order allowing a project-wise insolvency resolution process for Eco Village-II as an interim measure, emphasizing preservation of status quo and requiring Court approval for further resolution steps.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Project-wise insolvency resolution Committee of Creditors

K. CHINNAMMAL v. L. R. EKNATH

11 May 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld eviction of cultivating tenants for delayed payment of lease rent beyond the prescribed period under the Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, rejecting COVID-19 related condonation and limiting High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, 1955 eviction lease rent cultivating tenant

K. CHINNAMMAL v. L. R. EKNATH

11 May 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah

The Supreme Court upheld eviction of cultivating tenants for delayed payment of lease rent under the Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, rejecting COVID-19 based condonation and limiting High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, 1955 eviction lease rent cultivating tenant

M. Suresh Kumar Reddy v. Canara Bank

11 May 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court upheld the mandatory admission of a Section 7 insolvency application upon satisfaction of financial debt and default, rejecting the appellant's contention that the Bank's failure to extend guarantees prevented default.

corporate appeal_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 7 admission financial debt default

M. Suresh Kumar Reddy v. Canara Bank

11 May 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court held that once default on financial debt is established, the NCLT must admit the Section 7 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, dismissing the appellant's challenge to the admission.

corporate appeal_dismissed Significant Section 7 IBC financial debt default NCLT admission

Government of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India

11 May 2023 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; MR Shah; Krishna Murari; Hima K...
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the Delhi Legislative Assembly has legislative and executive powers over 'services' under Entry 41 of the State List, interpreting Article 239AA(3)(a) inclusively and affirming NCTD's sui generis constitutional status.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Article 239AA National Capital Territory of Delhi Legislative Assembly Executive power

State of Meghalaya v. Union of India & Others

11 May 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Sanjay Kumar

The Supreme Court held that a State can maintain a suit under Article 131 challenging the constitutionality of Central legislation affecting its legal rights, and interlocutory reliefs can be granted pending a Larger Bench decision.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Article 131 Constitution Lotteries (Regulation) Act 1998 Maintainability of suit Constitutional validity

State of Meghalaya v. Union of India & Others

11 May 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Sanjay Kumar
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that a State can maintain a suit under Article 131 challenging the constitutional validity of parliamentary legislation affecting its legal rights, and such suits are maintainable notwithstanding availability of writ jurisdiction.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Article 131 Lotteries (Regulation) Act, 1998 constitutional validity State rights

Subhash Desai v. Maharashtra State Governor

11 May 2023 · D. Y. Chandrachud; M. R. Shah; Krishna Murari; N. V. Kohli;... · 2023 INSC 516

The Supreme Court clarified the exclusive authority of the Assembly Speaker over disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule and upheld the Governor's power to direct floor tests, emphasizing limited judicial interference in political disputes involving party factions and government formation.

constitutional other Significant Tenth Schedule Anti-defection law Speaker's powers Governor's floor test

Subhash Desai v. Principal Secretary, Governor of Maharashtra

11 May 2023 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; MR Shah; Krishna Murari; Hima Kohl... · 2023 INSC 516

The Supreme Court referred key constitutional questions on the powers of the Speaker, Governor, and Election Commission in Maharashtra's political crisis to a larger Bench, affirming limited judicial interference in disqualification proceedings and the Governor's floor test discretion.

constitutional other Significant Tenth Schedule Disqualification of MLAs Speaker's jurisdiction Governor's discretion

Subhash Desai v. Governor of Maharashtra

11 May 2023 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; M. R. Shah; Krishna Murari; Hima...

The Supreme Court examined the constitutional validity of disqualification proceedings, Speaker's powers, Governor's discretion, and factional disputes in Maharashtra's political crisis, referring key issues to a larger bench while upholding the new government formation.

constitutional other Significant Tenth Schedule Anti-defection law Speaker's powers Disqualification petitions

Subhash Desai v. Principal Secretary, Governor of Maharashtra

11 May 2023 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; MR Shah; Krishna Murari; Hima Kohl...

The Supreme Court addressed the constitutional validity of disqualification proceedings, Speaker's powers, Governor's discretion in government formation, and factional disputes within Shiv Sena arising from Maharashtra's 2022 political crisis.

constitutional other Significant Tenth Schedule Anti-defection law Disqualification petitions Speaker's powers

Sanjay Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh

11 May 2023 · Krishna Murari; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's prima facie finding of police dereliction during bail proceedings but clarified that departmental action must proceed through proper channels without prejudice to the appellant.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant High Court jurisdiction Section 439 CrPC bail application dereliction of duty

Sanjiv Kumar Rajendrabhai Bhatt v. State of Gujarat

10 May 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court dismissed the petitioner's recusal request as mala fide and an abuse of process, holding that prior adverse judicial observations do not justify recusal.

criminal petition_dismissed recusal bias forum shopping bench hunting

Tarak Nath Keshari v. State of West Bengal

10 May 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under the Essential Commodities Act but granted the appellant probation under the Probation of Offenders Act due to the long delay and his good conduct.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Essential Commodities Act, 1955 Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 minimum sentence probation

Adivasis for Social and Human Rights Action v. Union of India & Ors.

10 May 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that Central and State laws apply to Scheduled Areas unless excluded or modified by the Governor's notification under Clause 5(1) of the Fifth Schedule, and fundamental rights including residence and voting rights apply to non-tribals in Scheduled Areas.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Fifth Schedule Scheduled Areas Governor's notification Fundamental rights

Adivasis for Social and Human Rights Action v. Union of India & Ors.

10 May 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Rajesh Bindal
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that Central and State laws apply to Scheduled Areas unless excluded or modified by the Governor’s notification under the Fifth Schedule, affirming non-tribals’ rights to reside and vote in such areas and limiting the Governor’s power to exclude or modify laws without enacting new ones.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Fifth Schedule Scheduled Areas Governor's notification Fundamental Rights

Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Goa State

10 May 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Sanjay Kumar

The Supreme Court clarified the limited scope of judicial interference in arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration Act, partially upheld the award with modifications, and emphasized finality and narrow grounds for setting aside awards.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 challenge Section 37 appeal Patent illegality

Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. State of Goa

10 May 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Sanjay Kumar
Cites 0 · Cited by 18

The Supreme Court clarified the limited scope of interference in arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration Act, reinstating most of the award in a power purchase dispute while emphasizing adherence to contractual terms and procedural fairness.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 challenge Section 37 appeal Patent illegality