Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Amudha v. The State

22 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 244

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and quashed proceedings against the appellant under Section 306 IPC, holding that mere harassment without proximate incitement is insufficient for abetment of suicide.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 306 IPC abetment of suicide harassment proximate incitement

Sabita Paul v. State of West Bengal & Anr.

22 Mar 2024 · Vikram Nath; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 245

The Supreme Court allowed anticipatory bail to the appellant mother accused of conspiracy in blackmail, applying the parity principle with her son who was granted bail, and set aside the cancellation order.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail parity principle suppression of material facts Section 120-B IPC

M/S ACME PAPERS LTD v. M/S CHINTAMAN DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD.

22 Mar 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 248

The Supreme Court held that suits concerning immovable property must be tried where the property is situated and dismissed the petition seeking transfer away from that jurisdiction, emphasizing avoidance of multiplicity of proceedings.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant transfer petition jurisdiction immovable property Section 16 CPC

Thirumoorthy v. State

22 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 247

The Supreme Court quashed the conviction of a juvenile for murder due to non-compliance with mandatory Juvenile Justice Act procedures, emphasizing strict adherence to preliminary assessment and trial safeguards for children in conflict with law.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Child in Conflict with Law Juvenile Justice Act 2015 Preliminary assessment Children’s Court

Ram Murti Sharma v. State of Uttar Pradesh

22 Mar 2024 · Sudhansu Dhulia; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 250

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order in a murder case for lack of proper reasoning and upheld the Sessions Judge's rejection of bail.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail heinous crime murder Sessions Judge

Awungshi Chirmayo and Anr. v. Government of NCT of Delhi and Others

22 Mar 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; Sudhanshu Dhulia · 2024 INSC 249

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and directed transfer of investigation into the suspicious death of a young woman to the CBI, emphasizing the need for a thorough and impartial inquiry to ensure justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant CBI investigation transfer of investigation Section 302 IPC Section 306 IPC

Bloomberg Television Production Services India Private Limited v. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited

22 Mar 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 255

The Supreme Court set aside an ex-parte interim injunction against a media article for lack of reasoned application of the three-fold test and emphasized exceptional caution in defamation suits to protect free speech.

civil appeal_allowed Significant interim injunction defamation free speech media law

State of Haryana v. Dr. Ritu Singh

22 Mar 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 263

The Supreme Court held that an FIR involving cognizable offences against the State cannot be quashed merely on the basis of a compromise between complainant and accused.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR compromise cognizable offence defrauding State

Dr. Jaya Thakur & Ors. v. Union of India & Anr.

22 Mar 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 246
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court dismissed interim relief against the 2023 Act's amendment to the Election Commissioners' selection process, emphasizing judicial restraint and procedural concerns without interfering before final adjudication.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Election Commission of India Section 7(1) 2023 Act Selection Committee Chief Justice of India

M/S. DIVGI METAL WARES LTD. v. M/S. DIVGI METAL WARES EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION

21 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 237

The Supreme Court held that employer's contractual right to transfer employees between company establishments prevails over Standing Orders restricting transfers within the same unit, setting aside the High Court's order invalidating such transfers.

labor appeal_allowed Significant Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 transfer of employees standing orders terms of appointment

Saree Sansar v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi

21 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 240

The Supreme Court upheld the Delhi Government's levy of 12% sales tax on silk fabric, ruling that deletion from declared goods list and nil ADE duty permit such taxation.

tax appeal_dismissed Significant Delhi Sales Tax Act, 1975 Additional Duties of Excise Act, 1957 Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 sales tax on silk fabric

Bina Basak v. Sri Bipul Kanti Basak

21 Mar 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 279

The Supreme Court held that a government-allotted property under a rehabilitation scheme belongs to the entire refugee family, not exclusively to one member, and dismissed the suit filed on a canceled lease deed basis.

civil appeal_allowed Significant property allotment rehabilitation scheme joint family ownership lease deed cancellation

M K Ranjitsinh v. Union of India

21 Mar 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 280

The Supreme Court balanced the conservation of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard with India's renewable energy commitments, modifying its earlier order to relax blanket undergrounding of transmission lines as technically and economically unfeasible.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Great Indian Bustard endangered species conservation overhead transmission lines underground power cables

Orissa State Financial Corporation v. Sukanti Mohapatra

21 Mar 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 256

The Supreme Court upheld the lawful sale of mortgaged property under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporations Act, rejecting the High Court's interference and clarifying the Corporation's commercial discretion in loan recovery.

civil appeal_allowed Significant State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 Section 29 One Time Settlement loan default

UNION OF INDIA v. M/S INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD

21 Mar 2024 · J. B. Pardiwala; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 243

The Supreme Court held that refund claims for illegally realized railway freight are not barred by the six-month notice requirement under Section 106(3) of the Railways Act, 1989, distinguishing illegal charges from overcharges.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Railways Act 1989 Section 106 overcharge illegal charge

Raghunatha and Another v. State of Karnataka

21 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 238

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants in a murder case due to failure of prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt on circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory motive recovery of weapon

Nenavath Bujji v. The State of Telangana

21 Mar 2024 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; J. B. Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 239

The Supreme Court quashed the preventive detention order against the appellants, holding that mere registration of offences without evidence of impact on public order does not justify detention under the Telangana Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant preventive detention public order goonda habitual offender

Pankaj Singh v. State of Haryana

21 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 254
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of rape charges, holding that the prosecution failed to prove lack of consent beyond reasonable doubt and that statutory presumptions under Section 114A Evidence Act did not apply without proper charges.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 376 IPC rape Section 114A Evidence Act consent

Noble M. Paikada v. Union of India

21 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 241

The Supreme Court struck down the exemption from prior environmental clearance for extraction of ordinary earth for linear projects as arbitrary and procedurally invalid, reinforcing the need for safeguards and public participation under environmental laws.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Environmental Clearance Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Rule 5 Environment (Protection) Rules Article 14 Constitution

A.M. Mohan v. The State

20 Mar 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Rajesh Bindal; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 233
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court quashed the FIR and charge-sheet against the appellant for lack of prima facie case of cheating under Section 420 IPC, holding that continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 420 IPC Section 415 IPC Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR