Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

All India Judges Association v. Union of India & Ors

04 Jan 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J. B. Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 26
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld and modified the Second National Judicial Pay Commission's recommendations on judicial officers' allowances, affirming their distinct constitutional status and directing institutionalized implementation.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant judicial service allowances Second National Judicial Pay Commission House Building Advance

S.V. SAMUDRAM v. STATE OF KARNATAKA & ANR

04 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 17

The Supreme Court held that courts cannot modify arbitral awards under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and restored the original award, emphasizing narrow judicial interference limited to specified grounds.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 Section 37 Modification of arbitral award

DBS Bank Limited Singapore v. Ruchi Soya Industries Limited and Another

03 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 14

The Supreme Court held that dissenting secured financial creditors under the amended IBC are entitled to monetary payment not less than the liquidation value of their security interest, with the amendment applying to pending proceedings.

corporate other Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Section 30(2)(b)(ii) dissenting financial creditor liquidation value

Ajeet Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

03 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 5
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court quashed the FIR for rape and criminal intimidation, holding that the physical relationship was consensual and culminated in marriage, rendering the prosecution an abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 376 IPC Section 506 IPC Hindu Marriage Act Section 9

Neeraj Sharma v. State of Chhattisgarh

03 Jan 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 6
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside convictions under Section 364A IPC for lack of ransom demand evidence, converted them to Section 364 IPC, affirmed other convictions, and directed victim compensation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 364A IPC kidnapping for ransom demand of ransom injured eyewitness

MARY PUSHPAM v. TELVI CURUSUMARY

03 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 8
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court upheld the doctrine of merger and judicial discipline, restoring the appellant's title and possession over the entire disputed 8 cents of land as per the earlier binding High Court judgment.

civil appeal_allowed Significant doctrine of merger judicial discipline coordinate benches adverse possession

Satish P. Bhatt v. State of Maharashtra

03 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 16
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court’s cancellation of bail and suspension of sentence due to the appellant’s failure to comply with a court-ordered financial settlement under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act bail cancellation suspension of sentence financial undertaking

Brij Narayan Shukla v. Sudesh Kumar Alias

03 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 9

The Supreme Court held that a suit filed within 12 years of a registered sale deed is not barred by limitation and that prior permissive tenancy does not amount to adverse possession extinguishing title.

civil appeal_allowed Significant adverse possession limitation registered sale deed Zamindari abolition

Bharti Airtel Limited and Another v. Vijaykumar V. Iyer and Others

03 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 15

The Supreme Court held that statutory or insolvency set-off is not permissible during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process under the IBC, allowing only contractual and closely connected equitable set-offs.

corporate appeal_dismissed Significant Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 set-off contractual set-off

The State of Uttar Pradesh v. Association of Retired Supreme Court and High Court Judges at Allahabad

03 Jan 2024 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 4
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the High Court lacked power to direct notification of rules on post-retiral benefits framed by the Chief Justice, quashed criminal contempt proceedings against government officials, and issued guidelines restraining frequent summoning of government officials in court.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Article 229 Constitution post-retiral benefits High Court powers criminal contempt

Reliance Life Insurance Company Ltd. & Anr. v. Jaya Wadhwani

03 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 10

The Supreme Court held that the 12-month suicide exclusion period in life insurance policies runs from the date of policy issuance or reinstatement, not from the date of proposal or premium receipt, and allowed the insurer's appeals dismissing the claims.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance policy commencement suicide exclusion clause date of policy issuance policy reinstatement

Radhey Shyam Yadav & Anr. v. State of U.P. & Ors.

03 Jan 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; K.V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 7

The Supreme Court protected the appointments and salaries of teachers appointed through a manipulated selection process where the appointees bore no blame, directing payment of back wages and continuation of service.

labor appeal_allowed Significant appointment selection process manipulation fraud

Vishal Tiwari v. Union of India

03 Jan 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 3

The Supreme Court upheld SEBI's regulatory amendments and investigation into the Adani group, refused to transfer the probe to other agencies, and emphasized judicial restraint in interfering with expert regulatory bodies absent arbitrariness or constitutional violation.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant SEBI regulatory powers judicial review investigation transfer Adani group

Perumal Raja @ Perumal v. State

03 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 13
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction based on a disclosure statement made in police custody leading to recovery of the deceased's body and belongings, affirming the admissibility of such evidence under Section 27 of the Evidence Act and the sufficiency of circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 27 Indian Evidence Act disclosure statement admissibility circumstantial evidence murder conviction

Rajendhiran v. Muthaiammal @ Muthayee

03 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 12

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment that wrongly upheld an oral partition and ownership claim, restoring the dismissal of the suit due to failure to prove partition and will and non-joinder of necessary parties.

civil appeal_allowed Significant oral partition will proof of will non-joinder of parties

THE STATE OF M.P. v. VIJAY KUMAR TIWARI

02 Jan 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 25

The Supreme Court held that Post Graduate Ayurveda students do not perform equal work as Allopathy students and thus are not entitled to equal stipend, allowing the State's appeal and setting aside the High Court's order.

civil appeal_allowed Significant equal pay Ayurveda Allopathy stipend

Vashist Narayan Kumar v. The State of Bihar

02 Jan 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; K.V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 2

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and directed appointment of a candidate whose minor, inadvertent date of birth error in the application form did not affect eligibility or confer advantage.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant date of birth discrepancy trivial error cancellation of candidature selection process

KANWAR RAJ SINGH v. GEJO

02 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision that a sale deed operates from its execution date when full consideration is paid, invalidating unilateral interpolations before registration without purchaser consent.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Section 47 Registration Act sale deed registration interpolation in sale deed date of operation of registered document

T.C. John @ Yohannan v. V.J. Antony and Others

01 Jan 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 1016

The Supreme Court held that appellants should receive interest on enhanced compensation despite procedural delay by their counsel during appeal, while denying interest for delay attributable to appellants in filing the appeal.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident claim compensation interest on compensation delay in filing appeal

Sayunkta Sangarsh Samiti & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.

15 Dec 2023 · Aniruddha Bose; Sudhanshu Dhulia · 2023 INSC 1080

The Supreme Court held that private agreements cannot override the statutory procedure for slum rehabilitation allotment, affirming the Slum Rehabilitation Authority's authority to allot flats by lottery under the law.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Slum Rehabilitation Authority Slum Rehabilitation Scheme Maharashtra Slum Areas Act, 1971 Development Control Regulations