Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

M. Radheshyamlal v. V Sandhya

18 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 214
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court dismissed the plaintiff's appeals, holding that he failed to prove adverse possession and confirming defendants' title under a valid settlement deed, while granting extended time to vacate the property.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant adverse possession settlement deed probate letters of administration

NAVAS @ MULANAVAS v. STATE OF KERALA

18 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; K. V. Viswanathan; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 215

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of the appellant for quadruple murder based on circumstantial evidence and affirmed the High Court's commutation of the death sentence to life imprisonment without remission for 30 years, applying the Swamy Shraddananda sentencing principles.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant circumstantial evidence murder house trespass attempt to commit suicide

Somnath v. State of Maharashtra

18 Mar 2024 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 232

The Supreme Court upheld compensation for custodial abuse by a police officer but declined criminal prosecution due to limitation and retirement, reaffirming strict safeguards for detainees.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant custodial abuse police misconduct compensation personal liberty

M/s Global Technologies and Research v. Principal Commissioner of Customs

15 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 204

The Supreme Court upheld the CESTAT's order rejecting the appellant's undervaluation claim and dismissed the appeal, holding that the Committee of Commissioners' review was timely and the goods were identical or similar for customs valuation purposes.

tax appeal_dismissed Significant Customs Act, 1962 Section 129A Customs Valuation Rules, 2007 transaction value

Susela Padmavathy Amma v. M/S Bharti Airtel Limited

15 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 206

The Supreme Court held that a director cannot be held liable under Section 141 NI Act without specific averments showing control and responsibility over the company's business, and quashed criminal proceedings against the appellant director for cheque bounce offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act Section 138 NI Act Section 141 NI Act Director liability

Union of India v. Raj Rahul Garg

15 Mar 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 219

The Supreme Court held that a High Court Judge’s pension must be computed by blending her entire judicial service, disregarding administrative breaks, to avoid discrimination and uphold judicial independence.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant pension computation High Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1954 break in service judicial service

Jafar v. State of Kerala

15 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 207
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a dacoity case due to unreliable identification evidence and insufficient recovery, emphasizing the necessity of a proper identification parade.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Identification parade Dacoity Section 397 IPC Section 395 IPC

Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India

15 Mar 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Sanjiv Khanna; B R Gavai; J B Pard... · 2024 INSC 209

The Supreme Court directed the digitization and public uploading of electoral bond data by the Election Commission and issued notice to SBI for disclosure of bond details, reinforcing transparency obligations under the Constitution Bench judgment.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Election Commission of India electoral bonds transparency data disclosure

Rakesh Ranjan Shrivastava v. The State of Jharkhand & Anr.

15 Mar 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 205
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the grant of interim compensation under Section 143A(1) of the Negotiable Instruments Act is discretionary and not mandatory, requiring courts to apply mind to relevant factors before directing payment.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 143A Negotiable Instruments Act interim compensation discretionary power Section 138 cheque dishonour

Samaj Parivartana Samudaya v. State of Karnataka

14 Mar 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; M. M. Sundresh; Bela M. Trivedi · 2024 INSC 267

The Supreme Court upheld regulatory measures including production ceilings, mandatory rehabilitation plans, and a 10% levy on mining proceeds to restore environmental damage from illegal mining in Karnataka's Bellary, Chitradurga, and Tumkur districts.

environmental appeal_dismissed Significant illegal mining environmental degradation production ceiling Reclamation and Rehabilitation Plans

Srikant Upadhyay v. State of Bihar

14 Mar 2024 · C.T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Kumar · 2024 INSC 202

The Supreme Court held that a person declared absconding under Section 82 CrPC is not entitled to anticipatory bail and pendency of bail application without interim protection does not bar issuance of proclamation or further proceedings.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant anticipatory bail Section 82 CrPC proclamation non-bailable warrant

Baban Balaji More v. Babaji Hari Shelar

14 Mar 2024 · C. T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Kumar · 2024 INSC 203

The Supreme Court held that tenancy of agricultural Watan lands subsisting on the appointed date of the Abolition Act continues under the Tenancy Act, invalidating heirs' possession claims under the 1874 Act and affirming tenants' right to purchase the land.

property appeal_dismissed Significant Watan lands Maharashtra Hereditary Offices Act, 1874 Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 Maharashtra Revenue Patels (Abolition of Offices) Act, 1962

Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. v. Brajrajnagar Coal Mines Workers’ Union

12 Mar 2024 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 199
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld the Industrial Tribunal's order directing regularization and backwages for contract workers excluded from a prior settlement, affirming the Tribunal's jurisdiction and the workers' entitlement under labor laws.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant regularization of contract workers Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 settlement under Rule 58 perennial and permanent work

The Executive Engineer, KNNL v. Subhashchandra & Ors.

12 Mar 2024 · Surya Kant; K.V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 208

The Supreme Court remanded land acquisition compensation enhancement cases to the Karnataka High Court for fresh, notification-wise and village-wise adjudication ensuring uniformity and protection of finalized compensation awards.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Land Acquisition Act, 1894 compensation enhancement notification-wise analysis village-wise analysis

State of Gujarat v. Paresh Nathalal Chauhan

12 Mar 2024 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Aravind Kumar · 2024 INSC 277

The Supreme Court expunged the High Court's premature observation denying statutory good faith protection to GST officers, affirming that such immunity is a defense to be adjudicated only in legal proceedings.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant good faith clause section 157 GST Act statutory immunity protection from prosecution

Dablu Kujur v. State of Jharkhand

12 Mar 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 197

The Supreme Court dismissed bail at the trial's final stage and emphasized strict compliance with Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. requirements for police reports to ensure lawful prosecution.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 173 Cr.P.C. Police Report Chargesheet Default Bail

Naresh Kumar v. State of Karnataka

12 Mar 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 196

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 406, 420, and 506 IPC, holding that the dispute was essentially civil and the FIR was an abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR civil dispute criminal breach of trust

Suneeta Devi v. Avinash

11 Mar 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 194

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order quashing a land allotment for a school, holding that the writ petition was not maintainable due to concealment of prior petitions and violation of natural justice.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ petition Article 226 landed property dispute principles of natural justice

Shahid Ali v. State of Uttar Pradesh

11 Mar 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 191

The Supreme Court reduced the appellant's conviction from murder under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part II IPC for death caused by celebratory firing without intention to kill.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant culpable homicide Section 302 IPC Section 304 Part II IPC celebratory firing

1865cf5d5a8b1ceb33a96f462dea10536a98bbe7bb3b89ba01404806798c3c68

11 Mar 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 190

The Supreme Court held that timelines in IAS officers' appraisal rules are directory, judicial interference in administrative evaluations requires restraint, and set aside the High Court order for overstepping its jurisdiction.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Performance Appraisal Report PAR Rules timelines mandatory or directory judicial review under Article 226