Supreme Court of India

15,089 judgments

Year:

Vinay Raghunath Deshmukh v. Natwarlal Shamji Gada

07 Aug 2024 · J. K. Maheshwari; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2026 INSC 416

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in interfering with the appellate court’s discretion to allow amendment of the plaint to include legal heirs’ bonafide need after the landlord’s death, restoring the amendment order and remanding the issue for fresh trial.

civil appeal_allowed Significant amendment of plaint bonafide need legal heirs Article 227 Constitution of India

Rojalini Nayak v. Ajit Sahoo

07 Aug 2024 · C. T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 584

The Supreme Court modified the compensation awarded in a motor accident claim by applying correct deductions, future prospects, and conventional heads consistent with established precedents, increasing the amount payable to the claimants.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident claim compensation loss of dependency future prospects

Tusharbhai Rajnikantbhai Shah v. Kamal Dayani

07 Aug 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 588
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that police custody remand during the currency of its interim anticipatory bail order is prohibited, and non-compliance amounts to contempt, while emphasizing procedural safeguards and ordering departmental action for police lapses.

criminal other Significant anticipatory bail police custody remand contempt of court custodial torture

M/S D. KHOSLA AND COMPANY v. THE UNION OF INDIA

07 Aug 2024 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 587
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that post-award interest must be calculated only on the principal sum awarded and not on pre-award interest, dismissing the claim for compound interest in absence of explicit provision.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant interest on interest compound interest arbitration award Indian Arbitration Act, 1940

PREM LAL ANAND v. NARENDRA KUMAR

07 Aug 2024 · C. T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 585
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the finding of contributory negligence against the claimant in a motor accident claim and enhanced compensation by applying the correct multiplier and future prospects, modifying the interest rate accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant contributory negligence motor accident claim compensation multiplier future prospects

IN RE: ORDER OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

07 Aug 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Sanjiv Khanna; B R Gavai; Surya Ka... · 2024 INSC 594
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court suo motu expunged unnecessary and derogatory observations made by a High Court Judge about the Supreme Court to uphold judicial discipline and the sanctity of judicial authority.

constitutional other Significant judicial discipline hierarchical judicial system Supreme Court authority gratuitous observations

SRI DATTATRAYA v. SHARANAPPA

07 Aug 2024 · B. V. Nagarathna; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 586

The Supreme Court upheld the acquittal of the accused in a cheque dishonour case, holding that the statutory presumption under Section 139 NI Act is rebuttable on preponderance of probabilities and the complainant failed to prove existence of a legally enforceable debt.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act Section 139 NI Act presumption Dishonour of cheque Rebuttable presumption

Virendra Kumar Chamar v. The State of Uttar Pradesh

07 Aug 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 606

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of murder charges due to insufficient and unreliable eyewitness evidence, emphasizing the necessity of credible proof beyond reasonable doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC murder conviction eyewitness testimony reasonable doubt

Basamsetti Rama Devi v. The State of A.P. & Ors.

07 Aug 2024 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 1055
Cites 0 · Cited by 13

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings in custodial death cases cannot be quashed at the threshold on the plea of self-defence without a trial and restored the cases for expeditious trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant custodial death self-defence Section 482 Cr.P.C. quashing of criminal proceedings

Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner v. Dr. Zabar Singh Solanki

06 Aug 2024 · Hima Kohli; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 581
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that only university teachers appointed through regular selection are entitled to Career Advancement Scheme benefits, excluding those merely re-designated from Research Assistant posts.

labor appeal_allowed Significant Career Advancement Scheme regular appointment re-designation Research Assistant

Dharambeer Kumar Singh v. State of Jharkhand

06 Aug 2024 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B Varale · 2024 INSC 583

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in quashing criminal proceedings at the summoning stage under Section 482 CrPC without proper appreciation of prima facie material, and remanded the case for trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC summoning order forgery prima facie case

Shifana P.S. v. The State of Kerala

06 Aug 2024 · Hima Kohli; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 580
Cites 0 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court held that equivalence of educational qualifications for recruitment is a technical academic matter beyond judicial review, dismissing the appellant's claim to treat her B.Sc. (Polymer Chemistry) degree as equivalent to B.Sc. (Chemistry) for eligibility.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant equivalence of qualifications judicial review Kerala Public Service Commission educational qualifications

Peoples Rights and Social Research Centre (Prasar) & Ors v. Union of India & Ors

06 Aug 2024 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale · 2024 INSC 582
Cites 0 · Cited by 67

The Supreme Court directed the National Green Tribunal and National Human Rights Commission to ensure environmental compliance and compensation for silicosis-affected workers, affirming the State's constitutional duty to protect workers' health and rights.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Silicosis Occupational disease Article 21 Right to health

Government of NCT of Delhi v. Office of Lieutenant Governor of Delhi

05 Aug 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; J. B.... · 2024 INSC 578

The Supreme Court held that the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi exercises the statutory power to nominate persons to the Municipal Corporation in his discretion under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957, and is not bound by the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers under Article 239AA(4).

constitutional petition_dismissed Significant Lieutenant Governor Delhi Municipal Corporation Act Article 239AA Nomination power

Usha Devi v. Ram Kumar Singh

05 Aug 2024 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale · 2024 INSC 599

The Supreme Court held that a suit for specific performance is barred by limitation if filed beyond three years from the fixed date of performance, rejecting the argument that a validity clause extends limitation.

civil appeal_allowed Significant specific performance limitation Article 54 Limitation Act 1963 agreement to sell

Mool Chandra v. Union of India

05 Aug 2024 · Aravind Kumar; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 577
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, condoned the delay caused by counsel's unauthorized withdrawal, set aside the disciplinary penalty imposed without sufficient evidence, and directed consequential benefits to the appellant.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant condonation of delay disciplinary proceedings proportionality of penalty unauthorized withdrawal of application

Ushaben Joshi v. Union of India

02 Aug 2024 · Hima Kohli; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 624

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal directing regularisation of a contingency worker on par with a similarly placed employee, holding that discrimination in regularisation without justifiable grounds violates principles of equality.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant regularisation contingency worker discrimination continuous service

Rakshit Shivam Prakash v. Union of India

02 Aug 2024 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 569

The Supreme Court directed a re-medical examination for a candidate declared temporarily unfit who missed the original re-test, denying appointment in the original batch but allowing prospective consideration under Article 142.

administrative petition_allowed Significant Civil Services Examination temporary unfitness re-medical examination Article 142 Constitution

Devendra Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

02 Aug 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Sanjay Karol; K.V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 576

The Supreme Court converted the appellant's murder conviction under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part-I IPC, recognizing the killing occurred in a sudden fight without premeditation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Section 304 IPC Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC sudden fight

Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India

02 Aug 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 568
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the NEET 2024 results, rejecting calls for cancellation due to lack of evidence of systemic malpractice, and directed correction of marks for a disputed question based on expert opinion.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant NEET 2024 question paper leak systemic breach compensatory marks