Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Rakesh Kumar Gupta v. Supreme Court of India

27 May 2024 · Subramonium Prasad · 2024:DHC:4544

The Delhi High Court dismissed a writ petition challenging the Supreme Court Collegium's rejection of High Court judge elevation recommendations, holding such decisions are not subject to judicial review and the petitioner lacked locus.

constitutional petition_dismissed Supreme Court Collegium High Court Judge appointment Article 217 Constitution judicial appointments

Alifiya Husenbhai Keshariya v. Siddiq Ismail Sindhi

27 May 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 457

The Supreme Court held that a claimant entitled to compensation but not yet paid remains indigent and can file an appeal without upfront court fees, directing the High Court to reconsider the appellant's indigency status accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant indigent person court fee exemption Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Order XXXIII CPC

Anees v. The State Govt. of NCT

23 May 2024 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; J. B. Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 368

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction for murder under Section 302 IPC, affirming that Section 106 Evidence Act applies where foundational facts are proved and the accused fails to satisfactorily explain facts especially within his knowledge.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 106 Evidence Act Section 302 IPC circumstantial evidence burden of proof

Canara Bank v. Ajithkumar G.K.

21 May 2024 · Dipankar Datta; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2025 INSC 184
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court allowed Canara Bank's appeal, setting aside the High Court's order directing compassionate appointment, holding that the family was not indigent and directing a lump sum compensation instead.

civil appeal_allowed Significant compassionate appointment indigent circumstances family pension terminal benefits

Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation Limited v. Corporation Employees Welfare Union

17 May 2024 · Sanjay Karol; Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale · 2024 INSC 446

The Supreme Court held that the Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation is an industrial establishment under the Act and directed compliance with the Inspector of Labour's order granting permanent status to eligible employees, rejecting the Corporation's appeal.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments Act, 1981 permanent status industrial establishment Inspector of Labour

BIJAY KUMAR MANISH KUMAR HUF v. ASHWIN BHANULAL DESAI

17 May 2024 · J.K. MAHESHWARI; SANJAY KAROL · 2024 INSC 445
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that a tenant unlawfully continuing possession after lease determination must pay mesne profits at market rent during pendency of appeals, directing interim payment to the landlord subject to final adjudication.

civil appeal_allowed Significant mesne profits landlord-tenant dispute forfeiture of lease West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997

Ajwar v. Waseem and Another

17 May 2024 · Hima Kohli; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 438
Cites 2 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail orders in a double murder case, emphasizing the need for reasoned bail decisions considering the gravity of offence, accused's role, and conduct on bail.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail Section 439 CrPC double murder regular bail

Sundew Properties Limited v. Telangana State Electricity Regulatory Commission

17 May 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 439

The Supreme Court held that a SEZ developer deemed distribution licensee under the Electricity Act is not required to comply with capital infusion conditions under subordinate regulations, partially setting aside the regulatory orders imposing such conditions.

administrative appeal_partly_allowed Significant deemed distribution licensee Electricity Act, 2003 Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 capital adequacy

Bano Saiyed Parwaz v. Chief Controlling Revenue Authority and Inspector General of Registration and Controller of Stamps & Ors.

17 May 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 443
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court allowed refund of stamp duty paid on an un-executed conveyance deed, holding that limitation bars remedy but not the right, and the State cannot deny refund on technical grounds when the purchaser is a victim of fraud.

civil appeal_allowed Significant stamp duty refund Maharashtra Stamp Act 1958 limitation period Section 47

Rajesh Kumar v. Anand Kumar & Ors.

17 May 2024 · Pankaj Mithal; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 444

The Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of a suit for specific performance due to invalid agreement lacking signatures of all co-owners and the plaintiff's failure to personally prove readiness and willingness.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant specific performance power of attorney readiness and willingness agreement to sell

Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd. v. M/s JSW Steel Ltd. & Anr.

17 May 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 442
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld the Appellate Tribunal's decision that the Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission lacked authority to impose a reliability charge on continuous process industries already paying higher tariffs for uninterrupted supply.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Electricity Act, 2003 reliability charge continuous process industry tariff order

Sunita Devi v. State of Bihar & Anr.

17 May 2024 · M. M. Sundresh; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 448

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order for a fresh trial emphasizing strict adherence to procedural safeguards and the accused's right to a fair trial under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant fair trial video conferencing CrPC Sections 207, 208, 227, 228 right to legal aid

The Employees State Insurance Corporation Ltd. v. Nagar Nigam Allahabad

17 May 2024 · J.B. Pardiwala; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 441

The Supreme Court held that a local authority's workshop engaged in manufacturing processes is covered under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, and disputes over contributions must be adjudicated by the Insurance Court, not through writ petitions.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 factory definition manufacturing process local authority

GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI v. M/S. K.L. RATHI STEELS LIMITED

17 May 2024 · Surya Kant; Dipankar Datta; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 454

The Supreme Court held that review petitions challenging final judgments based on a subsequently overruled precedent are not maintainable under the Explanation to Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC, emphasizing finality of litigation and judicial discipline.

civil petition_dismissed Significant review jurisdiction Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC Explanation to Rule 1 land acquisition

Government of Odisha v. Bharat Process & Mechanical Engineers Limited

17 May 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 440

The Supreme Court set aside directions for renewal of mining leases of a company under liquidation, holding that expired leases cannot be renewed absent statutory basis or viable plan, and creditors' claims must be settled under the Companies Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant mining lease renewal liquidation Official Liquidator powers Bird and Company Limited Act, 1980

National Investigation Agency v. Owais Amin @ Cherry & Ors.

17 May 2024 · M. M. Sundresh; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 447

The Supreme Court held that mandatory sanction under Section 196-A of the Jammu and Kashmir CrPC, 1989 is required for prosecuting criminal conspiracy offences and cannot be waived by the subsequent application of the CrPC, 1973 introduced by the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 196-A CrPC 1989 Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 CrPC 1989 repeal CrPC 1973 applicability

HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED v. DHARAMNATH SINGH

17 May 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 449
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court held that termination of a petroleum dealership for contractual breach does not require strict adherence to Control Order sample collection procedures applicable only in prosecutions, and upheld the termination while emphasizing fairness and contractual compliance.

civil appeal_allowed Significant dealership agreement termination sample collection authority Control Order 2005 Essential Commodities Act 1955

Priti Agarwalla and Others v. State of GNCT of Delhi and Others

17 May 2024 · M. M. Sundresh; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 437
Cites 2 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that vague casteist abuse allegations not made in public view do not warrant FIR registration under the SC/ST Act, affirming the Magistrate's discretion under section 156(3) CrPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Section 156(3) CrPC public view casteist insult

Shaji Poulose v. Institute of Chartered Accountants of India & Others

17 May 2024 · B. V. Nagarathna; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 451
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the ICAI's power to impose a reasonable ceiling on tax audits under Section 44AB, holding that such restriction does not violate fundamental rights and exceeding the limit constitutes professional misconduct.

civil petition_dismissed Significant Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 Section 44AB Income Tax Act Tax audit ceiling Article 19(1)(g) Constitution

The State of West Bengal v. Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh

17 May 2024 · Surya Kant; K. V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 469

The Supreme Court resolved the stalemate in West Bengal university Vice-Chancellor appointments by constituting uniform Search Committees under Article 142 to ensure lawful, transparent, and merit-based selections.

administrative other Significant Vice-Chancellor appointment Search Committee University Grants Commission State Government