Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

Renuka Prasad v. State

09 May 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 657

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction reversing acquittal, holding that reliance on hostile witnesses' Section 161 statements and uncorroborated recoveries was impermissible, and restored the Trial Court's acquittal for lack of legally admissible evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant hostile witnesses Section 161 CrPC Section 162 CrPC Section 27 Indian Evidence Act

K. Mangayarkarasi & Anr. v. N.J. Sundaresan & Anr.

09 May 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 687
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld the mandatory referral of trademark assignment disputes to arbitration under a valid arbitration agreement, holding that mere allegations of fraud do not oust arbitral jurisdiction.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant arbitration agreement Section 8 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 trademark assignment fraud and arbitration

TATA MOHAN RAO v. S. VENKATESWARLU

09 May 2025 · B.R. GAVAI; AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH · 2025 INSC 678

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a Tehsildar for contempt of court for wilfully disobeying eviction restraint orders but modified the sentence to avoid imprisonment, balancing rule of law with humanitarian considerations.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 Wilful disobedience Public servant Court orders

Paritala Sudhakar v. State of Telangana

09 May 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 655
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court acquitted a Revenue Inspector accused of bribery due to failure of prosecution to prove demand and acceptance of bribe beyond reasonable doubt in a trap case lacking essential safeguards.

criminal conviction_overturned Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 bribery trap case demand and acceptance of bribe

Kushal Kumar Agarwal v. Directorate of Enforcement

09 May 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 760
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate must give the accused an opportunity of being heard before taking cognizance of a complaint under Section 223 of the BNSS, setting aside the order for non-compliance and remanding for fresh hearing.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 223 BNSS Cognizance of offence Opportunity of hearing Prevention of Money Laundering Act

C.T. KOCHOUSEPH v. STATE OF KERALA AND ANOTHER

09 May 2025 · Sanjiv Khanna; Sanjay Kumar; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 661
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of purchase tax under Sections 5A and 7A of the Kerala and Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Acts, ruling that exemptions to sellers do not exempt purchasers from purchase tax liability when statutory conditions are met.

tax appeal_allowed Significant purchase tax sales tax Kerala General Sales Tax Act Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act

WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION INC v. ANI MEDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

09 May 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 656
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order directing Wikimedia to take down pages commenting on ongoing litigation, holding that such restrictions require a real and substantial risk of prejudice to justice and must respect constitutional free speech rights.

civil appeal_allowed Significant subjudice principle freedom of speech contempt of court intermediary liability

State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr v. Gaurav Kumar & Ors.

08 May 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Manoj Misra · 2025 INSC 650

The Supreme Court upheld the NGT's quashing of a sand mining e-auction conducted without a valid District Survey Report, affirming the mandatory requirement of a finalized DSR for environmental clearance and lawful sand mining.

environmental appeal_dismissed Significant District Survey Report Environmental Clearance Sand Mining EIA Notification 2006

MAHENDRA MAGRURAM GUPTA & ANR v. RAJDAI SHAW & ORS.

08 May 2025 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; JOYMALYA BAGCHI · 2025 INSC 651

The Supreme Court held that unregistered notarised agreements cannot be summarily rejected at the interim injunction stage and restored the appellants' suit, restraining respondents from dispossession pending trial.

civil appeal_allowed Significant interim injunction unregistered document Section 49 Registration Act possession

Umashankar Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh

08 May 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 653

The Supreme Court quashed prosecution under Sections 186 and 353 IPC against anti-human trafficking activists, holding absence of requisite mens rea and procedural lapses rendered the case an abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 186 IPC Section 353 IPC quashing of FIR Section 482 CrPC

MURUGANANDAM v. MUNIYANDI

08 May 2025 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; JOYMALYA BAGCHI · 2025 INSC 652
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that an unregistered document can be admitted as evidence of an oral agreement of sale in a suit for specific performance under the proviso to Section 49 of the Registration Act, allowing the appellant to place the original document on record.

civil appeal_allowed Significant unregistered document specific performance Section 49 Registration Act oral agreement of sale

M. SEETHARAMA @ SEETHARAMA GOWDA v. THE MANAGER FUTURE GENERAL INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.

08 May 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 648

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation for a motor accident victim with Syme’s amputation, fixing income at Rs. 10,000 per month and awarding full medical expenses, increased pain and suffering, and loss of future income with future prospects.

civil appeal_allowed Significant compensation personal injury Syme’s amputation loss of future income

Disha Kapoor v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

08 May 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 649

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC in a dowry harassment case due to contradictions and abuse of process.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 482 CrPC abuse of process dowry harassment matrimonial dispute

Vandana v. State of Maharashtra

08 May 2025 · Aravind Kumar; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 1098

The Supreme Court set aside the appellant's conviction for forgery and cheating due to lack of expert evidence, failure to prove mens rea, and defective examination under section 313 CrPC, emphasizing that suspicion cannot replace proof beyond reasonable doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant forgery handwriting expert section 420 IPC section 468 IPC

Mahnoor Fatima Imran & Ors. v. M/s Visweswara Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd & Ors.

07 May 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 646

The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition seeking protection from dispossession over land vested in the State, holding that unregistered agreements and suspect title deeds do not confer valid title or possession.

property appeal_dismissed Significant registered sale deed agreement of sale general power of attorney land reforms act

[INDIA] LLP v. M/S. METAL ARC AGRI. LLP

07 May 2025 · B.R. Gavai; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 721

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition as infructuous after Respondent No.1 withdrew its application, directing the Executing Court to consider a fresh application by an original partner under Order XXI Rule 15(2) CPC.

civil appeal_dismissed Limited Liability Partnership Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Order XXI Rule 15(2) CPC Execution proceedings

ANAND SHESHMAN PATEL v. THE REGISTRAR NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY AND ANOTHER

07 May 2025 · B.R. GAVAI; AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH · 2025 INSC 722

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal directing release of academic certificates to a candidate whose OBC caste claim was delayed and later invalidated, protecting his completed education but denying reserved category benefits.

education appeal_allowed Significant caste certificate verification OBC reservation education protection academic certificate release

M/S JINDAL STEEL AND POWER LTD. v. M/S BANSAL INFRA PROJECTS PVT. LTD.

07 May 2025 · J.B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 640

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's interim order restraining invocation of a bank guarantee during arbitration proceedings, emphasizing limited judicial interference and adherence to arbitration remedies.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant bank guarantee interim injunction Article 227 Constitution Section 9 Arbitration Act

Nadeem Ahmad v. The State of U.P. & Anr.

07 May 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2025 INSC 659

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings including non-compoundable offences under Article 142 of the Constitution following an amicable settlement between parties involving compoundable offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of criminal proceedings Article 142 Constitution of India compoundable offences Section 320 CrPC

Sarla Gupta & Another v. Directorate of Enforcement

07 May 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ahsanuddin Amanullah; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 645

The Supreme Court held that under the PMLA, accused persons are entitled to copies of seized documents and those annexed to the complaint, ensuring fair trial rights, while documents not relied upon by prosecution can be sought at the appropriate trial stage.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Money Laundering Act Section 207 CrPC Section 208 CrPC Supply of documents