Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Padi Kaushik Reddy v. The State of Telangana

31 Jul 2025 · B.R. Gavai; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 912

The Supreme Court held that the Speaker is the exclusive authority to decide disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule, and courts cannot direct the Speaker to decide such petitions within a fixed time prior to the final decision, limiting judicial intervention to post-decision review for jurisdictional errors.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Tenth Schedule Disqualification petitions Speaker of Legislative Assembly Judicial review

Khem Singh v. State of Uttaranchal

31 Jul 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 1024

The Supreme Court held that the legal heir of a deceased victim-appellant has the right to be substituted and continue prosecuting a criminal appeal under the proviso to Section 372 CrPC, overruling abatement and affirming victims' substantive right to appeal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 372 CrPC victim's right to appeal legal heir substitution abatement of appeal

Khem Singh v. State of Uttaranchal

31 Jul 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 1024
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court held that the legal heir of a deceased victim-appellant has the right to be substituted and continue prosecution of criminal appeals under the proviso to Section 372 CrPC, ensuring victims' substantive right to appeal is preserved.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 372 CrPC victim's right to appeal legal heir substitution abatement of appeal

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam v. Thiru. C. Ve. Shanmugam

31 Jul 2025 · B.R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran; N.V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 976

The Supreme Court allowed appeals challenging a High Court interim order restraining use of political leader names in government welfare scheme advertisements, holding the writ petition was an abuse of process and emphasizing political neutrality and procedural propriety.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant government welfare schemes political leader name usage public funds political neutrality

Umri Pooph Pratappur Tollways Pvt. Ltd. v. M.P. Road Development Corporation

30 Jul 2025 · J.B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 907
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the exclusive jurisdiction of the Madhya Pradesh Arbitration Tribunal under the 1983 Act over disputes arising from works contracts involving the State, dismissing arbitration proceedings initiated under the 1996 Act as impermissible.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Madhya Pradesh Madhyastham Adhikaran Adhiniyam, 1983 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 works contract exclusive jurisdiction

Madduri Gangaraju @ Babu Rao v. Madduri Sunanda & Others

30 Jul 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 991
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings arising from matrimonial disputes post-divorce following an amicable settlement, exercising its powers under Article 142 to prevent abuse of process and harassment.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Article 142 Constitution of India Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings matrimonial disputes

State of Punjab v. Gurnam @ Gama

30 Jul 2025 · Rajesh Bindal; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 960
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court overruled acquittal based solely on the informant-investigator dual role, set aside the High Court judgment, and remitted the case for fresh consideration applying the current law as clarified in Mukesh Singh v. State.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant informant-investigator dual role Mohan Lal v. State of Punjab Mukesh Singh v. State Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act

IL & FS Financial Services Limited v. Adhunik Meghalaya Steels Private Limited

30 Jul 2025 · Manoj Misra; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 911

The Supreme Court held that entries in the respondent's 2019-20 Balance Sheet constituted valid acknowledgment of debt extending limitation, allowing the Section 7 IBC application filed in 2024 as within time.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Section 7 IBC Limitation Act 1963 Acknowledgment of debt Balance Sheet

MUKUND K. PAI v. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

30 Jul 2025 · J. K. Maheshwari; Vijay Bishnoi · 2025 INSC 1033
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court held that government-issued 2014 guidelines govern pay fixation of ex-servicemen re-employed in public sector banks, overruling IBA clarifications, and mandated pay refixation observing natural justice.

labor appeal_allowed Significant pay fixation ex-servicemen re-employment 2014 guidelines

Subha Prasad Nandi Majumdar v. The State of West Bengal Service

30 Jul 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Manoj Misra · 2025 INSC 910

The Supreme Court held that teaching experience from State-aided universities outside West Bengal qualifies for retirement age extension under the State Notification, striking down restrictive interpretations as arbitrary and violative of equality.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant retirement age extension State-aided university teaching experience arbitrariness

Manohar Keshavrao Khandate v. State of Maharashtra

30 Jul 2025 · Aravind Kumar; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 953

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a husband for murdering his wife based on credible child witness testimony corroborated by medical and circumstantial evidence, emphasizing the accused’s failure to discharge the burden under Section 106 of the Evidence Act.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 302 IPC child witness testimony Section 106 Evidence Act homicidal death

State of Madhya Pradesh v. Ramveer Singh

30 Jul 2025 · Aravind Kumar; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 952

The Supreme Court upheld the acquittal of the accused due to unreliable dying declaration and contradictions in prosecution evidence, emphasizing that acquittal should not be disturbed unless no other view is possible.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration appeal against acquittal contradictions in prosecution evidence reliability of eyewitness testimony

S. MOHAMMED HAKKIM v. NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.

29 Jul 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Aravind Kumar · 2025 INSC 905

The Supreme Court revised negligence apportionment and enhanced compensation in a motor accident case involving amputation of a young engineering student’s leg, emphasizing realistic notional income and adequate attendant charges.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation contributory negligence notional income attendant charges

Ajwar v. Waseem

29 Jul 2025 · Ahsanuddin Amanullah; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2025 INSC 968
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's grant of bail to an accused in a heinous offence case, emphasizing that bail after cancellation requires new circumstances and proper reasoning respecting prior Supreme Court orders.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail cancellation of bail new circumstances heinous offences

Ritu Maheshwari v. Ramesh Chandra Nagar

29 Jul 2025 · B. R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 940

The Supreme Court held that reasoned rejection of regularization claims by NOIDA complied with High Court directions and quashed the interim contempt order against the CEO.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant regularization of services contract labour contempt of court reasoned order

Santhosh Karunakaran v. Ombudsman cum Ethics Officer, Kerala Cricket Association

29 Jul 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 906

The Supreme Court set aside non-transparent Ombudsman and High Court orders rejecting a cricket-related application and quashed a life ban imposed by the Kerala Cricket Association, directing fresh proceedings with due process.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Ombudsman natural justice transparency impleadment

Sukhdev Yadav @ Pehalwan v. State of (NCT of Delhi) & Others

29 Jul 2025 · B.V. Nagarathna; K.V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 969

The Supreme Court held that a convict sentenced to life imprisonment for a fixed term without remission is entitled to release upon completion of the fixed term without applying for remission.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant life imprisonment fixed term sentence remission release on completion of sentence

SHRI SHRI SWAMI SAMARTH CONSTRUCTION & FINANCE SOLUTION v. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NKGSB CO-OP. BANK LTD.

28 Jul 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 908

The Supreme Court held that under the MSME Revival Framework, banks are not obliged to identify incipient stress before classifying an MSME loan as NPA, and MSMEs must timely claim benefits to restrain SARFAESI proceedings.

civil petition_dismissed Significant MSME FRAMEWORK for Revival and Rehabilitation SARFAESI Act Non-Performing Asset

Manohar and Others v. The State of Maharashtra and Others

28 Jul 2025 · B.R. Gavai; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 900

The Supreme Court held that compensation for land acquisition must be based on the highest bona fide sale exemplar proximate to the acquisition date, enhancing the appellants' compensation accordingly.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition compensation highest sale exemplar bona fide transaction

Chirag Sen and Another v. State of Karnataka and Another

28 Jul 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Aravind Kumar · 2025 INSC 903

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against national badminton players for alleged age fraud, holding that continuation of baseless and previously examined allegations amounted to abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant abuse of process quashing of FIR age fraud Sections 420, 468, 471 IPC