Supreme Court of India

18,255 judgments

Year:

Venkatesh & Another v. State represented by the Inspector of Police

02 Dec 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 1383
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the appellants' conviction under Section 326 IPC but reduced their sentence to the period already served, considering the compromise between parties and the time spent in custody.

criminal appeal_allowed Section 326 IPC Tamil Nadu Property (Prevention of Damage and Loss) Act sentence reduction compromise

Chandan Pasi & Ors v. State of Bihar

01 Dec 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 1371
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and remanded the case for proper compliance with Section 313 CrPC, emphasizing that failure to put all material incriminating circumstances to the accused vitiates the trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 313 CrPC fair trial examination of accused natural justice

Mool Chand v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Others

28 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1448

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against the appellant based on a genuine settlement with the complainants, allowing prosecution against other accused to continue.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR settlement Memorandum of Understanding Article 142 Constitution of India

M.P. State Agricultural Marketing Board v. Harpal Singh

28 Nov 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 1490
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's direction to consider compassionate appointment of a terminated employee to a lower post, emphasizing the welfare purpose over procedural technicalities.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant compassionate appointment public employment Computer Proficiency Certification Test welfare policy

Yogendra Pal Singh v. Raghvendra Singh Alias Prince

28 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1367
Cites 3 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court annulled bail granted in a dowry death case, emphasizing the mandatory statutory presumption under Section 113B Evidence Act and the gravity of dowry-related offences requiring stringent bail scrutiny.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant dowry death Section 304B IPC Section 498A IPC Section 113B Evidence Act

L.K. Prabhu @ L. Krishna Prabhu v. K.T. Mathew @ Thampan Thomas

28 Nov 2025 · B.V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1364

The Supreme Court held that attachment before judgment cannot affect property already transferred by a registered sale deed prior to suit, and fraudulent transfer claims under Section 53 of the Transfer of Property Act require separate substantive proceedings.

civil appeal_allowed Significant attachment before judgment Order XXXVIII Rule 5 CPC Order XXXVIII Rule 8 CPC Order XXI Rule 58 CPC

Sagar v. State of UP & Anr.

28 Nov 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 1370
Cites 3 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court held that parity with co-accused cannot be the sole ground for bail in serious offences and set aside the High Court's bail orders for lack of proper reasoning.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail parity role of accused murder

A A Estates Private Limited v. Kher Nagar Sukhsadan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd.

28 Nov 2025 · J.B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1366

The Supreme Court upheld the valid termination of a development agreement prior to CIRP, held that such agreement did not constitute an asset protected under IBC moratorium, and dismissed the appeal challenging redevelopment approvals granted to a new developer.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Section 14 moratorium Development Agreement termination

Yogesh Dalal v. Bihar Rajya Pul Nirman Nigam Limited

28 Nov 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1365

The Supreme Court held that the High Court lacked jurisdiction to review its earlier order appointing an arbitrator under Section 11, restored the arbitration proceedings, and clarified that an arbitration clause excluding arbitration upon failure of unilateral appointment is valid only if expressly agreed, emphasizing minimal judicial interference and party autonomy.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11 appointment Judicial review of arbitration orders Party autonomy

Suresh Sahu & Another v. State of Bihar

27 Nov 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 1382

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants of murder charges due to defective examination under Section 313 CrPC, non-examination of key police witness, and unreliable prosecution evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 313 CrPC First Information Report Adverse inference Oral dying declaration

SK. MD. ANISUR RAHAMAN v. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ANR.

26 Nov 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 1360

The Supreme Court upheld stringent bail conditions restricting the appellant's movement to Kolkata, rejected bail cancellation, emphasized finality of its orders, and directed expeditious, fair trial with witness protection.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail conditions Article 21 finality of judicial orders Section 321 CrPC

Sahab Singh v. Director General, RPF, Rail Bhawan

26 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1497

The Supreme Court modified the dismissal of an RPF constable to compulsory retirement, holding that dismissal was disproportionate despite proven misconduct, especially after his acquittal in criminal proceedings and his death during appeal.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant dismissal from service disciplinary inquiry proportionality of punishment compulsory retirement

New Delhi Nature Society v. Director Horticulture DDA & Ors.

26 Nov 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 1358
Cites 0 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court directed an independent scientific assessment of deer translocation from A.N. Jha Deer Park, emphasizing strict compliance with statutory and international wildlife conservation guidelines and animal welfare principles before permitting further translocation.

environmental other Significant Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 Central Zoo Authority IUCN Guidelines translocation of wildlife

Sivanmalai Subramaniaswamy Devasthanam v. S. Muthusamy Gounder

26 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1407

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment for erroneously admitting and deciding a Second Appeal on inappropriate substantial questions of law under the Tamil Nadu Minor Inams Abolition Act and remanded the matter for fresh consideration.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 100 CPC Second Appeal Substantial Questions of Law Tamil Nadu Minor Inams Abolition Act, 1963

KONKAN RAILWAY CORPORATION LTD. & ORS v. S.D. MANOHARA

25 Nov 2025 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; PANKAJ MITHAL · 2025 INSC 1368
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dismissed Konkan Railway's review petition, affirming that an employee can withdraw resignation before acceptance and is entitled to partial back wages considering long service and equity.

labor petition_dismissed Significant resignation withdrawal acceptance of resignation no work no pay back wages

Deepankar Tikedar v. State of Chhattisgarh

25 Nov 2025 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 1381
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court reduced the appellant's life sentence till natural death under Section 376(3) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act to 25 years imprisonment considering his age, clean antecedents, and good conduct in custody.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 376(3) IPC Section 6 POCSO Act life imprisonment sentence modification

G.R. Selvaraj v. K.J. Prakash Kumar and others

25 Nov 2025 · Sanjay Kumar; Alok Aradhe · 2025 INSC 1353
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that a judgment debtor who had notice and failed to raise objections before the sale proclamation is barred under Order XXI Rule 90(3) CPC from setting aside an execution sale, affirming the sale's validity despite claims of irregularity.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Order XXI Rule 90 CPC Order XXI Rule 66 CPC execution sale proclamation of sale

Livein Aqua Solutions Private Limited v. HDFC Bank Limited

24 Nov 2025 · Sanjay Kumar; Alok Aradhe · 2025 INSC 1349
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that an application under Section 7 of the IBC supported by a defective affidavit is curable and must not be rejected without giving the mandatory notice under the proviso to Section 7(5)(b), directing the applicant to cure defects before rejection.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Section 7 IBC defective affidavit proviso to Section 7(5)(b) NCLT Rules

Samadhan S/o Sitaram Manmothe v. State of Maharashtra & Another

24 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1351

The Supreme Court quashed rape charges against an advocate, holding that a prolonged consensual relationship without mala fide promise of marriage does not constitute rape under Section 376(2)(n) IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 376 IPC Section 376(2)(n) IPC Section 507 IPC Section 528 BNSS

Inder Chand Bagri v. Jagadish Prasad Bagri & Another

24 Nov 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1350
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against the appellant for lack of prima facie case and mala fide prosecution in a partnership property dispute involving alleged criminal breach of trust and cheating.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant criminal breach of trust cheating Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings