Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

Chaitanya Bahuuddeshiya Shikshan Prasarak Mandal & Ors. v. Auxilo Finserve Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

22 Apr 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2026 INSC 408

The Supreme Court dismissed the petitioners' challenge to the secured creditor's repossession of a school property under the SARFAESI Act, directed closure of the school, and authorized police assistance for peaceful possession and auction.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant SARFAESI Act secured creditor repossession school closure

Rajendra Singh Bora v. Union of India

22 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2026 INSC 404

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal directing the appellant's change of cadre to Uttarakhand based on original option, domicile, and medical hardship exception, condemning administrative delay.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant change of cadre transfer vs cadre change cadre allocation policy medical hardship exception

Unchgaon Village Panchayat v. Kolhapur Municipal Corporation

22 Apr 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; K. V. Viswanathan · 2026 INSC 405

The Supreme Court held that Civil Courts lack jurisdiction to entertain suits challenging the legislative extension of municipal limits under the MMC Act and actions by municipal corporations under the MRTP Act.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant municipal limits Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 Section 3 MMC Act jurisdiction of Civil Courts

Union of India v. Sir Sobha Singh and Sons Pvt. Ltd.

22 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2026 INSC 406
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that occupation under a perpetual lease deed governed by the Government Grants Act, 1895 excludes the applicability of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, rendering eviction proceedings under the latter not maintainable.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Government Grants Act, 1895 Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 perpetual lease deed landlord-tenant relationship

Babu Singh v. Consolidation Officer and Others

21 Apr 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 395

The Supreme Court held that the Sub-Divisional Officer lacked jurisdiction to re-categorise public utility land, rendering pattas granted on such invalid re-categorisation void and dismissing the appellant's challenge.

property appeal_dismissed Significant land categorisation bhumidhari rights public utility land Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950

Nikhath Parveen @ Khusboo Khatoon v. Rafique@Shillu

21 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2026 INSC 399

The Supreme Court held that a conclusive DNA test report rebutting paternity prevails over the presumption of legitimacy under Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act, denying maintenance to the child born during a valid marriage.

family appeal_dismissed Significant Section 112 Indian Evidence Act presumption of legitimacy DNA test maintenance

M/s. MARG LIMITED v. SUSHIL LALWANI & ORS.

21 Apr 2026 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; ALOK ARADHE · 2026 INSC 402
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a plaint disclosing a composite commercial arrangement and cause of action cannot be summarily rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC without a trial and directed opportunity to cure valuation defects before rejection.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Order VII Rule 11 CPC cause of action memorandum of agreement sale deed

M/s. MCM Worldwide Private Limited v. M/s. Construction Industry Development Council

21 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 425

The Supreme Court held that an arbitrator's rejection of a jurisdictional plea under Section 16(2) is not challengeable under Section 34 before the final award, and appeals under Section 37 lie only when the plea is accepted.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 16 jurisdiction Section 34 challenge Section 37 appeal

S. ANAND v. STATE OF TAMIL NADU

21 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 418

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against a bona fide purchaser not involved in alleged forgery, holding that prosecution in such cases amounts to abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of criminal proceedings bona fide purchaser forgery criminal conspiracy

Sathyan Naravoor v. Union of India

21 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 397
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court mandated comprehensive safeguards and coordinated oversight to ensure the rights and dignity of prisoners with disabilities under the RPwD Act and Constitution across all Indian prisons.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant prisoners with disabilities Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 constitutional guarantees Articles 14 and 21

Messer Griesheim GmbH (Now Called Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH) v. Goyal MG Gases Private Limited

21 Apr 2026 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 401

The Supreme Court held that a foreign summary judgment denying leave to defend is not a judgment on merits and unenforceable in India under Section 13 CPC, and enforcement of foreign decrees involving foreign exchange requires prior RBI approval under FERA.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign judgment enforcement Section 13 CPC summary judgment natural justice

Nilesh C. Ojha v. High Court of Judicature at Bombay

20 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 390

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's suo motu contempt proceedings against an advocate for scandalizing a sitting Judge, emphasizing the duty to uphold judicial dignity and rejecting frivolous pleas for recusal and disqualification.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant contempt of court judicial independence criminal contempt professional misconduct

State of Uttar Pradesh v. Ajay Kumar Malik

20 Apr 2026 · Ahsanuddin Amanullah; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 394
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld termination of a police constable for concealing medical unfitness at appointment, rejecting claims of parity and reinstatement despite procedural irregularities.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant medical fitness concealment of facts public employment termination of service

BALAJI MADHUKAR KONKANWAR v. MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION

20 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2026 INSC 392

The Supreme Court held that an employee illegally terminated after completing qualifying service is entitled to back wages and regularisation from that date, rejecting employer-imposed conditions and estoppel defenses.

labor appeal_allowed Significant back wages regularisation illegal termination labour court

Pawan Garg & Ors. v. South Delhi Municipal Corporation

20 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 389

The Supreme Court upheld the finality of civil court decrees affirming appellants' possession and title over land dereserved from public use, directing the municipal corporation to consider their application for incorporation in the layout plan.

property appeal_allowed Significant layout plan municipal corporation perpetual injunction title dispute

V.K. John v. S. Mukanchand Bothra and HUF

20 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Vipul M. Pancholi · 2026 INSC 393

The Supreme Court held that legal representatives of a deceased party have the right to challenge an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, and such remedy cannot be sought under Article 227 of the Constitution or Section 115 CPC.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 legal representatives arbitral award challenge

Himakshi v. Rahul Verma

20 Apr 2026 · J.K. Maheshwari; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2026 INSC 391
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that essential work experience requirements in recruitment rules are mandatory and cannot be waived by higher qualifications without recorded relaxation, setting aside an appointment made without such compliance.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant essential qualification work experience recruitment rules power of relaxation

Prem Porwal and Others v. Jagdeesh Chandra Prajapati and Others

20 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 435

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's demolition order in a PIL for lack of jurisdiction and violation of natural justice, holding that title disputes cannot be adjudicated under writ jurisdiction and necessary parties must be heard.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Public Interest Litigation Article 226 Writ jurisdiction Review petition

In Re: Illegal Sand Mining in the National Chambal Sanctuary and Threat to Endangered Aquatic Wildlife

17 Apr 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 380
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court issued urgent interim directions to curb illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Sanctuary, emphasizing States' constitutional duty to protect endangered wildlife and the environment under Article 21 and exercising powers under Article 142 to enforce compliance.

environmental other Significant illegal sand mining National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary environmental protection Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Deesa v. National Horticulture Board

17 Apr 2026 · Sanjay Karol; Augustine George Masih · 2026 INSC 385

The Supreme Court held that the appellant was entitled to the subsidy as it completed the project and made sufficient efforts to comply, setting aside the withdrawal of subsidy by NABARD.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant capital investment subsidy cold storage National Horticulture Board NABARD