Supreme Court of India

16,355 judgments

Year:

Natthu Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh

19 Jan 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of murder charges due to unreliable sole eyewitness testimony and lack of corroboration, granting benefit of doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC benefit of doubt uncorroborated testimony delay in recording statements

Gajanand Sharma v. Adarsh Siksha Parisad Samiti

19 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that prior approval of the Director of Education is mandatory under Section 18 of the Rajasthan Non-Governmental Educational Institutions Act, 1989 before terminating an employee, even after disciplinary enquiry, and set aside the High Court's contrary decision.

labor appeal_allowed Significant prior approval Director of Education Section 18 Rajasthan Non-Governmental Educational Institutions Act, 1989

Stalin @ Satalin Samuvel v. State

18 Jan 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants of murder charges due to unreliable eye witness testimony and flawed identification parade, emphasizing strict adherence to procedural safeguards in criminal trials.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant eye witness testimony Test Identification Parade identification evidence reasonable doubt

Stalin @ Satalin Samuvel v. State

18 Jan 2023 · B. R. Gavai; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants of murder charges due to unreliable eye witness evidence and flawed identification parade procedures, emphasizing strict adherence to procedural safeguards in criminal trials.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant eye witness testimony test identification parade TIP procedure benefit of doubt

Rajaram S/O Sriramulu Naidu v. Maruthachalam

18 Jan 2023 · B.R. Gavai; M.M. Sundresh
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court quashed the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act due to successful rebuttal of presumption by the accused, while upholding civil recovery decrees with modification based on amounts deposited.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act Section 138 Section 139 Cheque bounce

Rajaram S/O Sriramulu Naidu v. Maruthachalam

18 Jan 2023 · B.R. Gavai; M.M. Sundresh

The Supreme Court set aside the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, holding that the accused successfully rebutted the presumption of debt discharge by adducing credible evidence, while upholding the civil decrees with modification.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act Section 138 Section 139 Cheque bounce

Jabir v. State of Uttarakhand

17 Jan 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

The Supreme Court set aside the murder conviction based solely on the 'last seen' theory due to inconsistencies, unexplained FIR delay, and incomplete circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant last seen theory circumstantial evidence delay in FIR chain of evidence

Delhi Development Authority v. Manpreet Singh

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that a subsequent purchaser acquiring land after the 2013 Land Acquisition Act has no locus to challenge acquisition proceedings or lapsing thereof, setting aside the High Court's order in favor of the purchaser.

property appeal_allowed Significant subsequent purchaser locus standi land acquisition Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013

Delhi Development Authority v. Manpreet Singh

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that a subsequent purchaser post-2013 Act has no locus to challenge land acquisition lapsing under Section 24(2), setting aside the High Court's order in favor of the purchaser.

property appeal_allowed Significant subsequent purchaser locus standi land acquisition Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013

Bimla Tiwari v. State of Bihar & Ors.

16 Jan 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy
Cites 0 · Cited by 31

The Supreme Court upheld pre-arrest bail granted to accused in dowry and cheating case but struck down the condition requiring monetary payment as a precondition for bail, emphasizing that criminal law process should not be used for money recovery.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant pre-arrest bail Section 82 CrPC Section 438 CrPC dowry prohibition

Bimla Tiwari v. State of Bihar & Ors.

16 Jan 2023 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court upheld pre-arrest bail granted to accused in a dowry-related criminal case but struck down the condition requiring payment of money as a precondition for bail, emphasizing that criminal law should not be used for money recovery.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant pre-arrest bail Section 82 CrPC money recovery dowry prohibition

Central Bureau of Investigation v. T. Gangi Reddy @ Yerra Gangi Reddy

16 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that bail granted under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. on default of investigation can be cancelled on merits if strong grounds exist, overruling the High Court's bar on such cancellation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant default bail Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. bail cancellation non-bailable offence

Central Bureau of Investigation v. T. Gangi Reddy @ Yerra Gangi Reddy

16 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that bail granted on default under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. can be cancelled on merits after filing of chargesheet if strong grounds exist, overruling the High Court's bar on such cancellation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant default bail Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. bail cancellation non-bailable offence

Delhi Development Authority v. Eminent Marketing Pvt. Ltd.

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar · 2023 INSC 43

The Supreme Court overruled the High Court's declaration of lapse of land acquisition under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, holding that possession taken or compensation paid prevents lapse, clarifying the correct interpretation of the provision.

property appeal_allowed Significant Section 24(2) of 2013 Act land acquisition deemed lapse possession

Delhi Development Authority v. Eminent Marketing Pvt. Ltd.

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court overruled the High Court's declaration of lapse of land acquisition under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, holding that possession or payment of compensation prevents lapse, and deposit in Treasury constitutes payment.

property appeal_allowed Significant Section 24(2) of 2013 Act land acquisition deemed lapse possession

Delhi Development Authority v. Beena Gupta

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that a subsequent purchaser has no locus to challenge land acquisition lapsing under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act where possession was taken prior to the Act's commencement, and acquisition does not lapse merely due to non-payment of compensation.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition Section 24(2) Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 possession

Delhi Development Authority v. Beena Gupta

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that acquisition proceedings do not lapse under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act if possession is taken, and a subsequent purchaser cannot challenge acquisition after award.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition Section 24(2) Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 possession

The Union of India v. Rajib Khan

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that Nursing Assistants with lower educational qualifications are not entitled to Nursing Allowance at par with Staff Nurses, affirming that pay classification based on qualifications is constitutionally valid.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant Nursing Allowance Nursing Assistants Staff Nurses Educational Qualification

Union of India v. Rajib Khan

16 Jan 2023 · M.R. Shah; C.T. Ravikumar

The Supreme Court held that Nursing Assistants without requisite qualifications are not entitled to Nursing Allowance at par with Staff Nurses, affirming that pay classification based on educational qualifications is constitutionally valid.

labor appeal_allowed Significant Nursing Allowance Nursing Assistants Staff Nurses Educational Qualification

M/s Oswal Plastic Industries v. Manager, Legal Deptt N.A.I.C.O. Ltd

13 Jan 2023 · M. R. Shah; C. T. Ravikumar · 2023 INSC 30
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that where the insurer is unable to reinstate damaged property, the insured is entitled to reinstatement value under the insurance policy, not merely depreciated value, and restored the award accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance policy interpretation reinstatement value depreciated value fire loss