Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Manmeet Singh Alias Goldie v. State of Punjab

17 Jan 2024 · M.Y. Eqbal; Amitava Roy

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of dacoity with murder under Section 396 IPC due to failure to prove participation of five or more persons, emphasizing the necessity of an assembly for such conviction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 396 IPC dacoity with murder assembly of five or more persons identification evidence

ANSAL CROWN HEIGHTS FLAT BUYERS ASSOCIATION v. M/S. ANSAL CROWN INFRABUILD PVT. LTD.

17 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 54

The Supreme Court held that the moratorium under Section 14 of the IBC protects only the corporate debtor and does not bar execution proceedings against its directors/officers who may be individually liable.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Section 14 moratorium execution proceedings directors liability

Pramila v. State of Chhattisgarh

17 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 50

The Supreme Court held that the appellant was a juvenile at the time of the offence and quashed her life imprisonment sentence, directing that juveniles must be dealt with under the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant juvenile justice juvenility life imprisonment Indian Penal Code

Rajasthan High Court v. Ved Priya

16 Jan 2024 · S. A. BOBDE; B.R. GAVAI; SURYA KANT
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that termination of a probationary judicial officer without enquiry is valid unless punitive, limiting judicial review of such administrative decisions and setting aside the High Court's reinstatement order.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant probationary judicial officer termination of service judicial review Article 311

NARA CHANDRABABU NAIDU v. THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH & ANR.

16 Jan 2024 · Aniruddha Bose; Bela M. Trivedi · 2024 INSC 41
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act applies prospectively from its enactment date and requires prior approval before enquiry or investigation, quashing proceedings initiated without such approval but allowing trial on independent IPC offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 17A Prevention of Corruption Act prior approval for investigation retrospective vs prospective application quashing of FIR

Ishwari Lal Yadav v. State of Chhattisgarh

12 Jan 2024 · Rohinton Fali Nariman; R. Subhash Reddy; Surya Kant
Cites 2 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the death sentence of main accused for the brutal human sacrifice murder of a child, while acquitting other accused for lack of evidence of common intention or conspiracy.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant extra-judicial confession common intention criminal conspiracy death penalty

Mukesh v. State of Madhya Pradesh

12 Jan 2024 · M. R. Shah; B. V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court set aside the conviction of Mukesh for murder under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC due to lack of evidence of overt acts implicating him in the crime.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Section 34 IPC criminal conspiracy overt act

State of Haryana v. Mohd. Yunus & Ors.

12 Jan 2024 · M. M. Sundresh; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 34
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court set aside the murder conviction of Mohd. Jamil due to unreliable eyewitness testimony but upheld his conviction for causing hurt, and dismissed the State's appeal against Mohd. Yunus's acquittal for murder.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Eyewitness testimony Contradictory statements Corroboration

Birla Corporation Limited v. Bhanwar Singh and Others

12 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 35
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court restricted blasting within five kilometers of Chittorgarh Fort to protect the heritage monument, mandated expert studies for blasting beyond that radius, and balanced mineral exploitation with preservation.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Chittorgarh Fort mining lease blasting operations peak particle velocity

S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India & Ors.

12 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 37

The Supreme Court directed enhanced implementation, monitoring, and awareness measures for the Motor Vehicles Act's hit and run compensation Scheme, including police duties to inform victims and consideration of compensation enhancement and limitation extension.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Section 161 hit and run motor accidents compensation scheme

Sanjay Kundu v. Nishant Sharma

12 Jan 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 43

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court’s ex parte order transferring the DGP without hearing him, directing the formation of an independent SIT to investigate allegations of misuse of office.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant audi alteram partem disciplinary jurisdiction police officer transfer Special Investigation Team

Delhi Development Authority v. Hello Home Education Society

11 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 33
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that in-principle approval without formal allotment does not confer rights, policy changes mandating auction apply to pending cases, and delay in seeking relief disentitles the petitioner, thus dismissing the writ petition for land allotment.

civil appeal_allowed Significant land allotment in-principle approval Essentiality Certificate Sponsorship Letter

Container Corporation of India Ltd. v. Ajay Khera & Ors.

11 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 31
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court directed phased replacement of heavy-duty diesel vehicles with cleaner BS-VI vehicles at the Tughlakabad ICD and mandated optimal utilization of ICDs around Delhi to balance pollution control with logistical feasibility, emphasizing the fundamental right to a pollution-free environment for all citizens.

environmental appeal_allowed Significant Inland Container Depot Air Pollution Article 21 National Green Tribunal

Dinesh Gupta v. The State of Uttar Pradesh

11 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 32
Cites 1 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court quashed a criminal FIR filed with false jurisdictional facts to convert a civil-commercial dispute into a criminal case, holding it an abuse of process and imposed heavy costs on the complainant.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 Cr.P.C. malicious prosecution abuse of process territorial jurisdiction

State of Himachal Pradesh v. Yogendera Mohan Sengupta

11 Jan 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Aravind Kumar · 2024 INSC 30
Cites 3 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the National Green Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by directing the State on legislative functions under the Town & Country Planning Act, setting aside NGT orders restricting Shimla's development plan and affirming the State's exclusive legislative authority in town planning.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Town & Country Planning Act Development Plan National Green Tribunal Jurisdiction

Dr. Balbir Singh Bhandari v. The State of Uttarakhand

10 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 29
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the State Government's cancellation of a pay scale order and allowed recovery of amounts paid to Ayurvedic Medical Officers, emphasizing the need for Cabinet approval and consistency with Finance Department orders.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant personal pay scale promotional pay scale regularisation recovery of benefits

Alagammal and Ors. v. Ganesan and Anr.

10 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 28
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that failure to pay the balance consideration within the stipulated time and absence of readiness and willingness bars suit for specific performance, especially where a prior sale deed exists, and allowed the appeal restoring the trial court's dismissal.

civil appeal_allowed Significant agreement of sale specific performance time essence of contract readiness and willingness

Raju and Another v. State of Uttarakhand

10 Jan 2024 · Surya Kant; Dipankar Datta; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 633

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction under Section 307 IPC due to contradictions and absence of key witnesses, restoring the Trial Court's acquittal of the appellant.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 307 IPC Attempt to murder Benefit of doubt Contradictory evidence

HDFC BANK LIMITED v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR

10 Jan 2024 · Manoj Misra; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 759

The Supreme Court held that the complaint contained sufficient averments to hold a director vicariously liable under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and set aside the High Court’s quashment of proceedings against her.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 141 Negotiable Instruments Act vicarious liability director liability dishonour of cheque

Mohd. Julfukar v. State of Uttarakhand

09 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 38

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 376 and 506 IPC where the complainant and accused had amicably settled their dispute and the complainant no longer wished to prosecute.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of criminal proceedings Section 376 IPC consent amicable settlement