Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Krishan v. State of Haryana

25 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 60
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a double murder case due to hostile eyewitnesses, suspicious delayed recovery of weapon, and failure to investigate other suspects, holding that such evidence was insufficient to sustain conviction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC recovery of weapon eyewitness hostile reasonable doubt

Gloster Limited v. Gloster Cables Limited

25 Jan 2024 · J. B. Pardiwala; K. V. Viswanathan · 2026 INSC 81

The Supreme Court held that the Adjudicating Authority under the IBC lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate title disputes over trademarks not intrinsically connected to insolvency proceedings, affirming that such disputes must be resolved outside the insolvency process.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 60(5)(c) Trademark ownership Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION v. KAPIL WADHAWAN

24 Jan 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 58

The Supreme Court held that filing a complete chargesheet within the statutory period extinguishes the accused's right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., even if further investigation is pending.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant default bail Section 167(2) CrPC chargesheet Section 173(2) CrPC

Prakashchandra Joshi v. Kuntal Prakashchandra Joshi

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 55

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and granted divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage under its discretionary power under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142 Constitution of India divorce Hindu Marriage Act Section 9

RANI CHANDER KANTA v. UNION OF INDIA

24 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 69

The Supreme Court upheld that ownership of evacuee property is limited to the area specifically sold and paid for, dismissing claims based on possession of a larger area.

property appeal_dismissed Significant evacuee property Displaced Person (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954 sale certificate property valuation

OMDEO BALIRAM MUSALE v. PRAKASH RAMCHANDRA MAMIDWAR

24 Jan 2024 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; ARAVIND KUMAR · 2024 INSC 93

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition against the High Court's refusal to restore a long-delayed suit dismissed for default, emphasizing procedural compliance and the impact of inordinate delay rendering the suit infructuous.

civil appeal_dismissed restoration of suit condonation of delay Order IX Rule 2 CPC Order IX Rule 4 CPC

Raja Naykar v. State of Chhattisgarh

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 56

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant due to failure of the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt on circumstantial evidence, emphasizing the necessity of a complete and conclusive chain of evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence proof beyond reasonable doubt Section 302 IPC Section 201 IPC

Goa Foundation v. State of Goa

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Aravind Kumar; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 59
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the State of Goa's forest identification criteria for private lands, rejecting the appellant's plea to lower canopy density and area thresholds, and dismissed the appeals challenging these criteria.

environmental / administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 forest identification criteria canopy density private forests

Babasaheb Wasade & Ors. v. Manohar Gangadhar Muddeshwar & Ors.

23 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 52

The Supreme Court held that a Working President can validly convene society elections under the doctrine of necessity and disqualified members in arrears of subscription are not entitled to notice, thereby validating the election and directing fresh elections to restore proper governance.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Societies Registration Act Section 15 Doctrine of necessity Change Report

Atamjit Singh v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Anr.

22 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 84
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the limitation of the underlying debt in Section 138 NI Act cases cannot be decided at the summoning stage under Section 482 CrPC without evidence and restored the complaint quashed by the High Court.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act Section 138 NI Act time barred debt limitation

Bombay Mercantile Cooperative Bank Ltd. v. M/s U.P Gun House & Ors.

22 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 62

The Supreme Court upheld an auction sale under the SARFAESI Act despite defective service of notice, directing a settlement payment to the borrower in exercise of its constitutional powers.

civil appeal_allowed Significant SARFAESI Act auction notice service Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 Article 142 Constitution

Bihar State Electricity Board v. Dharamdeo Das

20 Jan 2024 · Hima Kohli; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 549
Cites 3 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court held that completion of minimum qualifying service entitles an employee only to be considered for promotion, not to retrospective promotion, and upheld the Board's decision denying backdating of promotion to the respondent.

civil appeal_allowed Significant promotion Kal Awadhi retrospective promotion seniority

AXIS BANK LIMITED v. NAREN SHETH & ANR.

19 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 105
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court corrected a terminology error in its earlier judgment by substituting 'unsecured creditor' with 'secured creditor' and condoned the delay in filing the clarification application.

civil appeal_allowed clarification application correction of judgment secured creditor unsecured creditor

Jay Shri & Anr v. State of Rajasthan

19 Jan 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 48

The Supreme Court held that mere breach of contract without fraudulent intent does not attract criminal liability under Sections 420 or 406 IPC and granted anticipatory bail to the appellants in a case involving alleged cheating and conspiracy.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant anticipatory bail breach of contract Section 420 IPC Section 406 IPC

Kusha Duruka v. State of Odisha

19 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 46

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal as infructuous after the appellant was granted bail but censured the appellant for non-disclosure of pending proceedings and directed procedural reforms to ensure transparency and consistency in bail applications arising from the same FIR.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant bail application suppression of facts abuse of process non-disclosure

Raja Gounder v. M. Sengodan

19 Jan 2024 · M. M. Sundresh; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2024 INSC 47
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that children born of void or voidable marriages are entitled to inherit their deceased father's share in property based on admissions by the father, and allowed partition accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant partition suit coparcenary admission under Indian Evidence Act void and voidable marriage

The State of Assam v. Binod Kumar

18 Jan 2024 · Aniruddha Bose; Sanjay Kumar · 2024 INSC 44

The Supreme Court upheld the invalidation of Rule 63(iii) of the Assam Police Manual, ruling that the Deputy Commissioner cannot be the Reporting Authority for SPs' performance appraisals under the Assam Police Act, 2007 and All India Services Rules.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Assam Police Act, 2007 Rule 63(iii) Assam Police Manual Reporting Authority Annual Confidential Report

State Bank of India v. The Consortium of Murari Lal Jalan and Florian Fritsch

18 Jan 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 51
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that the Performance Bank Guarantee cannot be adjusted against payment obligations under the Resolution Plan and directed the Successful Resolution Applicant to deposit the full amount in cash as per the Plan's terms.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Resolution Plan Performance Bank Guarantee Successful Resolution Applicant

Ramalingam & Ors. v. N. Viswanathan

18 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 45

The Supreme Court allowed the appellants' appeal and restored their discharge where medical evidence established the deceased's death was natural, negating a prima facie case for trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 227 CrPC discharge post-mortem report natural death

Allahabad University v. Geetanjali Tiwari (Pandey)

18 Jan 2024 · Dipankar Datta; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 1003
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reading down of UGC Regulation 10(f)(iii), holding it inapplicable to shortlisting candidates for Assistant Professor posts, thereby allowing teaching experience to be counted regardless of emoluments drawn.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant UGC Regulations 2018 Regulation 10(f)(iii) Assistant Professor Teaching experience