Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Geeta Devi

30 Oct 2023 · C. T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Kumar · 2023 INSC 954
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that an insurer cannot avoid liability or recover compensation from the insured without proving a willful breach of policy conditions, such as knowingly employing a driver with a fake licence.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Section 149 insurance liability fake driving licence

Purushothaman v. State of Tamil Nadu

30 Oct 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2023 INSC 970

The Supreme Court held that bail granted under Section 389(1) CrPC cannot be cancelled without hearing the accused, and quashed the High Court's order cancelling bail solely due to an adjournment request by the appellant's advocate.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 389 CrPC bail cancellation adjournment Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act

Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation

30 Oct 2023 · Sanjiv Khanna; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2023 INSC 956
Cites 1 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court dismissed Manish Sisodia's bail appeals in corruption and money laundering cases related to Delhi's excise policy, emphasizing tentative assessment for bail under PMLA and the right to speedy trial.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant bail Prevention of Money Laundering Act Prevention of Corruption Act excise policy

Manak Chand @ Mani v. The State of Haryana

30 Oct 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; C.T. Ravikumar; Sudhanshu Dhulia · 2023 INSC 959

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of rape charges due to insufficient proof of the prosecutrix's age and lack of credible evidence of non-consensual intercourse.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant rape age of prosecutrix sole testimony school register evidence

C. Anil Chandran v. M.K. Raghavan

30 Oct 2023 · Hima Kohli; Rajesh Bindal · 2023 INSC 962

The Supreme Court upheld retrospective promotion granted to diploma-holder respondents without prejudice to a graduate appellant due to separate promotion quotas and dismissed the appellant's challenge to seniority adjustment.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant seniority list retrospective promotion promotion quotas opportunity of hearing

Bhisham Lal Verma v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another

30 Oct 2023 · C. T. Ravikumar; Sanjay Kumar · 2023 INSC 955

The Supreme Court held that a second petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. challenging grounds available at the time of the first petition is not maintainable absent changed circumstances, dismissing the petitioner’s plea to quash the charge sheet and cognizance order.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 482 Cr.P.C. second petition maintainability inherent jurisdiction abuse of process

Sudhir Singh and Others v. State of U.P. and Others

30 Oct 2023 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that eligibility for recruitment as Ex-Servicemen must be determined as on the last date of application submission, dismissing the appeal of serving personnel appointed without requisite qualifications.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Ex-Servicemen eligibility cut-off date for recruitment C.C.C. Certificate equivalence recruitment advertisement conditions

Pradeep Mehra v. Harijivan J. Jethwa

30 Oct 2023 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Sudhanshu Dhulia · 2023 INSC 958
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that executing courts cannot reopen final orders allowing execution under Section 47 CPC, emphasizing the principle of res judicata and directing expeditious completion of execution proceedings.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 47 CPC execution of decree res judicata Order XXI CPC

RAJESWARI v. UNION OF INDIA

30 Oct 2023 · Sanjiv Khanna; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2023 INSC 968
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition challenging mobile number reallocation, holding that existing regulatory and platform measures adequately protect subscriber privacy.

administrative petition_dismissed mobile number deactivation number reallocation privacy WhatsApp data

The Director General of Police Tamilnadu, Mylapore v. J. Raghunees

20 Oct 2023 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2023 INSC 944

Non-disclosure of prior involvement in a criminal case, despite acquittal, amounts to suppression of material facts disentitling a candidate from appointment to police service.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant suppression of material facts criminal antecedents acquittal verification roll

The State of Telangana & Ors. v. M/s Tirumala Constructions

20 Oct 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Aravind Kumar · 2023 INSC 942
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that States' power to amend pre-GST tax laws under Section 19 of the 101st Amendment is limited to making them consistent with the GST regime, invalidating retrospective and expansive amendments beyond this scope.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant 101st Constitutional Amendment Goods and Services Tax Section 19 Legislative competence

Nikesh Kumar v. Suman Devi

20 Oct 2023 · Sanjiv Khanna; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2023 INSC 961

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and dissolved the marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown under Article 142(1), setting terms for maintenance and property settlement.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142(1) Constitution of India divorce decree maintenance settlement

Commissioner of Central Excise Ahmedabad v. M/S Urmin Products

20 Oct 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Aravind Kumar · 2023 INSC 951

The Supreme Court upheld the Revenue's demand for differential excise duty and penalty, holding that the assessee wilfully misclassified 'zarda/jarda scented tobacco' as 'chewing tobacco' to evade higher duty, justifying invocation of extended limitation under Section 11A.

tax appeal_allowed Significant Central Excise Act, 1944 Section 11A Section 4A MRP-based assessment

Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Paper Cup Manufactures Association v. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.

20 Oct 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · 2023 INSC 952
Cites 1 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld Tamil Nadu's ban on reinforced paper cups under environmental protection laws but remanded the ban on non-woven polypropylene bags for reconsideration in light of amended plastic waste rules.

environmental appeal_allowed Significant Environment Protection Act, 1986 Section 5 directions Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 Single use plastics ban

Manmohan Gopal v. State of Chhattisgarh & Anr

20 Oct 2023 · S. Ravindra Bhat; Aravind Kumar · 2023 INSC 953

The Supreme Court directed sale and transfer of ancestral property to satisfy maintenance arrears owed to a daughter-in-law, exercising its powers under Article 142 to ensure complete justice despite foreign divorce and contested liability of father-in-law.

family appeal_allowed Significant maintenance arrears father-in-law liability Article 142 Constitution attachment of property

Yashpal Jain v. Sushila Devi

20 Oct 2023 · Aravind Kumar; S. Ravindra Bhat · 2023 INSC 948
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court allowed substitution of the appellant as legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, set aside the High Court's order rejecting it, and emphasized urgent judicial reforms to curb chronic delays in civil litigation.

civil appeal_allowed Significant legal representative substitution condonation of delay adoption

DR. BALRAM SINGH v. UNION OF INDIA

20 Oct 2023 · S. RAVINDRA BHAT; ARAVIND KUMAR · 2023 INSC 950
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that effective implementation of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013 requires valid surveys, functioning institutions, and proactive government oversight to eradicate manual scavenging and ensure rehabilitation.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant manual scavenging Employment of Manual Scavengers Act 1993 Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act 2013 survey and identification

MUMTAZ YARUD DOWLA WAKF v. M/S BADAM BALAKRISHNA HOTEL PVT. LTD. & ORS.

20 Oct 2023 · M. M. Sundresh; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2023 INSC 949

The Supreme Court held that jurisdictional objections cannot be belatedly raised during execution proceedings after acceptance of jurisdiction, affirming the Wakf Tribunal's jurisdiction and applying the doctrine of approbate and reprobate.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Wakf Tribunal jurisdiction executing court jurisdiction approbate and reprobate procedural law retrospective effect

Munilakshmi v. Narendra Babu & Anr.

20 Oct 2023 · Surya Kant; Dipankar Datta · 2023 INSC 943

The Supreme Court cancelled bail granted to an accused in a murder conspiracy case due to misuse of bail by influencing witnesses and directed recalling of hostile witnesses to ensure a fair trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail cancellation criminal conspiracy witness hostility Article 21

Ruchir Rastogi v. Pankaj Rastogi

19 Oct 2023 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2023 INSC 941

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the High Court's order quashing the FIR, holding that the FIR disclosed prima facie cognizable offences of theft, trespass, and criminal intimidation under IPC and must be investigated and tried.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 9 Arbitration and Conciliation Act injunction theft Section 457 IPC