Supreme Court of India

18,256 judgments

Year:

Dharambir @ Dharma v. State of Haryana

16 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 307

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of murder under Section 302 IPC due to wholly unreliable prosecution witnesses and failure to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC murder extra judicial confession reliability of witnesses

Ramvir @ Saket Singh v. The State of Madhya Pradesh

16 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 308

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for murder and attempted murder based on credible eyewitness and medical evidence, dismissing claims of fabrication and private defence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 302 IPC Section 307 IPC murder attempted murder

Association of Engineers v. The State of Tamil Nadu

16 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 306

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of appointing Technical Assistants as Assistant Engineers under executive orders pending formal rule amendments, dismissing challenges based on statutory and constitutional grounds.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Technical Assistants Assistant Engineers Government Orders Recruitment by transfer

Sandeep Kumar v. GB Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology

16 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 309

The Supreme Court held that termination without disciplinary enquiry violates natural justice and reinstated the appellant after quashing the termination order, setting aside the High Court's dismissal of the writ petition on technical grounds.

civil appeal_allowed Significant termination of service disciplinary enquiry natural justice writ petition

Arcadia Shipping Ltd. v. Tata Steel Limited

16 Apr 2024 · Sanjiv Khanna; Dipankar Datta · 2024 INSC 333
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the Delhi High Court has territorial jurisdiction over a suit involving interconnected sale and shipment transactions, permitting joinder of all defendants including the shipper in a single suit.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant territorial jurisdiction cause of action Code of Civil Procedure 1908 Section 20(c)

Meher Fatima Hussain v. Jamia Milia Islamia

15 Apr 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 303

The Supreme Court held that university teachers appointed through proper selection processes are entitled to regularisation upon merger of posts, and arbitrary refusal to continue their service violates Article 14.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant University appointments Regularisation of service University Grants Commission Article 14

Wg Cdr A U Tayyaba v. Union of India

15 Apr 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 311

The Supreme Court clarified that pension for women SSCOs released before completing twenty years must be computed on salary as on the deemed completion of twenty years including increments, with arrears payable accordingly, and directed correction of pension orders and grant of related benefits.

service_pension appeal_allowed Significant women Short Service Commissioned Officers pensionary benefits minimum qualifying service notional increments

Selvi v. Gopalakrishnan Nair

13 Apr 2024 · R. Banumathi

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and remitted the partition suit for fresh trial to determine the correct boundaries and ownership of Survey No.988, emphasizing the necessity of proper enquiry before passing a final decree.

civil appeal_allowed Significant partition suit mortgage redemption Survey No.988 property boundaries

Selvi v. Gopalakrishnan Nair

13 Apr 2024 · R. Banumathi

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and remitted the partition suit for fresh trial to determine the correct boundaries and ownership of Survey No. 988, emphasizing the need for proper inquiry before final decree.

civil appeal_allowed Significant partition suit mortgage redemption survey number dispute preliminary decree

Sambhubhai Raisangbhai Padhiyar v. State of Gujarat

13 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Aravind Kumar; K. V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 987
Cites 0 · Cited by 10

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of a child but commuted the death sentence to 25 years rigorous imprisonment without remission, emphasizing the sufficiency of circumstantial evidence and the applicability of POCSO Act presumptions.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence sexual assault Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act death penalty

SUBHASH @ SUBANNA & ORS v. STATE OF KARNATAKA

10 Apr 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 294

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of appellants who inflicted fatal injuries disproportionate to any provocation, rejecting their claim of private defence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 302 IPC murder right of private defence intention to cause death

Manisha Mahendra Gala v. Shalini Bhagwan Avatramani

10 Apr 2024 · Pankaj Mithal; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 293

The Supreme Court dismissed the Gala’s appeals, holding they failed to prove easementary rights over the disputed road by prescription, necessity, or sale deed, affirming the lower courts’ decisions.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant easementary rights prescription easement by necessity Indian Easements Act 1882

Mahakali Sujatha v. The Branch Manager, Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited & Another

10 Apr 2024 · B. V. Nagarathna; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 296

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the repudiation of life insurance claims due to insurer's failure to prove suppression of material facts, emphasizing the burden of proof and the principle of utmost good faith under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance claim repudiation suppression of material facts Section 45 Insurance Act 1938 utmost good faith

Ravishankar Tandon v. State of Chhattisgarh

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 299

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellants by holding that the prosecution failed to prove the murder beyond reasonable doubt, particularly due to the inadmissibility of Section 27 statements and incomplete chain of circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence Section 27 Indian Evidence Act discovery of fact chain of circumstances

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. v. Delhi Airport Metro Express Pvt. Ltd.

10 Apr 2024 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; B R Gavai; Surya Kant · 2024 INSC 292
Cites 0 · Cited by 11

The Supreme Court allowed the curative petition to set aside its prior judgment restoring a patently illegal arbitral award that ignored vital evidence and misinterpreted the termination clause, reinstating the Division Bench's decision and preventing miscarriage of justice.

administrative petition_allowed Significant curative petition arbitral award patent illegality termination clause

PHR INVENT EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY v. UCO BANK

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Rajesh Bindal; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 297
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in entertaining a writ petition under Article 226 when an effective statutory remedy under the SARFAESI Act was available and upheld the finality of the confirmed auction sale in favor of the auction purchaser.

civil appeal_allowed Significant SARFAESI Act Article 226 alternative remedy writ petition

Arun Shankar v. State of Madhya Pradesh

10 Apr 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 298
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a murder case due to incomplete chain of circumstantial evidence and plausible alternative theory of accidental death.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen together recovery of weapon Section 302 IPC

Sanjay Chaudhary and Anr. v. Pioneer Urban Land & Infrastructure Ltd. and Anr.

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 300
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that a developer cannot charge interest on the balance amount from homebuyers when possession is delayed, setting aside such a direction by the consumer commission.

civil appeal_allowed Significant delayed possession homebuyers developer interest on balance amount

Bhupatbhai Bachubhai Chavda & Anr. v. State of Gujarat

10 Apr 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 295

The Supreme Court held that an appellate court can overturn an acquittal only if no plausible view other than guilt exists and reaffirmed that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution unless shifted by statute, setting aside the High Court's conviction and restoring the acquittal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant appeal against acquittal burden of proof perverse acquittal Section 302 IPC

Aabid Khan v. Dinesh and Others

09 Apr 2024 · Sanjay Karol; Aravind Kumar
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court enhanced motor accident compensation by accepting expert medical disability evidence and realistic income, emphasizing adequate relief for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation permanent disability medical evidence loss of future income