Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Sheikh Arif v. State of Maharashtra & Anr

30 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 70

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against the appellant for alleged rape based on false promise of marriage, holding the relationship was consensual and prosecution an abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant consent false promise of marriage rape quashing of FIR

Gulshan Bajwa v. High Court of Delhi

30 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · 2024 INSC 74

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction for criminal contempt against an advocate who made baseless allegations and threats against judges and opposing counsel, emphasizing the need to protect judicial dignity and independence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant criminal contempt Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 judicial independence libellous allegations

AJITSINH CHEHUJI RATHOD v. STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR

29 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 63
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under Section 138 NI Act and dismissed the appeal, holding that additional evidence at appellate stage cannot be admitted without due diligence and that the accused must rebut statutory presumptions by leading evidence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act Section 391 CrPC additional evidence handwriting expert

Priyanka Prakash Kulkarni v. Maharashtra Public Service Commission

29 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 98

The Supreme Court allowed a candidate to change her application category to Reserved Female Category post-application deadline based on a corrigendum relaxing NCL Certificate validity, overruling restrictive procedural instructions.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant female reservation Non-Creamy Layer Certificate Maharashtra Public Service Commission corrigendum

P.C. Jain v. Dr. R.P. Singh

29 Jan 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 67

The Supreme Court upheld medical negligence compensation with 12% interest, set aside ex-parte order obtained by misrepresentation, and imposed costs on the negligent doctor.

consumer appeal_allowed Significant medical negligence consumer protection compensation interest rate

J.N. Puri v. State of Uttar Pradesh

29 Jan 2024 · B.R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 64

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, holding that a restoration application filed promptly after dismissal for non-prosecution must be heard on merits, and remitted the writ petition challenging land acquisition for fresh adjudication.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ petition restoration application non-prosecution land acquisition

Dashrath Sahu v. State of Chhattisgarh

29 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 68

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant under Section 3(1)(xi) of the SC/ST Act, holding that the offence requires proof of caste-based intention which was absent in this case.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant SC/ST Act Section 3(1)(xi) compoundable offence Section 320 CrPC

Sanjay Upadhya v. Anand Dubey

29 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 66

The Supreme Court held that a good faith publication exercising the right to freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) does not constitute criminal defamation under Section 500 IPC and quashed all proceedings against the newspaper owner.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant criminal defamation Section 500 IPC freedom of speech and expression Article 19(1)(a)

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) v. J.K. Prashar

29 Jan 2024 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 65

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision reversing denial of promotion to respondent no. 1 and setting aside promotions of others for non-compliance with statutory service rules requiring formal appointment as Section Officer.

administrative appeal_dismissed promotion Under Secretary Section Officer Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

YAGWATI @ POONAM v. GHANSHYAM

29 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2024 INSC 76

The Supreme Court enhanced the maintenance awarded under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act to Rs.20,000 per month, directing payment of arrears and ensuring payments do not exceed 50% of the respondent's pension.

family appeal_allowed Significant maintenance Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 financial capacity enhancement of maintenance

Juhru v. Karim

27 Jan 2024 · Surya Kant; J.K. Maheshwari

The Supreme Court held that summoning additional accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. requires strong evidence beyond mere suspicion and upheld summoning of the father-in-law but set aside summons against sister-in-law and brother-in-law for lack of credible evidence.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 319 Cr.P.C. summoning additional accused extraordinary power dowry harassment

Krishan v. State of Haryana

25 Jan 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 60
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a double murder case due to hostile eyewitnesses, suspicious delayed recovery of weapon, and failure to investigate other suspects, holding that such evidence was insufficient to sustain conviction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC recovery of weapon eyewitness hostile reasonable doubt

Gloster Limited v. Gloster Cables Limited

25 Jan 2024 · J. B. Pardiwala; K. V. Viswanathan · 2026 INSC 81

The Supreme Court held that the Adjudicating Authority under the IBC lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate title disputes over trademarks not intrinsically connected to insolvency proceedings, affirming that such disputes must be resolved outside the insolvency process.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 60(5)(c) Trademark ownership Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION v. KAPIL WADHAWAN

24 Jan 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 58

The Supreme Court held that filing a complete chargesheet within the statutory period extinguishes the accused's right to default bail under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., even if further investigation is pending.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant default bail Section 167(2) CrPC chargesheet Section 173(2) CrPC

Prakashchandra Joshi v. Kuntal Prakashchandra Joshi

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 55

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and granted divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage under its discretionary power under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142 Constitution of India divorce Hindu Marriage Act Section 9

RANI CHANDER KANTA v. UNION OF INDIA

24 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 69

The Supreme Court upheld that ownership of evacuee property is limited to the area specifically sold and paid for, dismissing claims based on possession of a larger area.

property appeal_dismissed Significant evacuee property Displaced Person (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954 sale certificate property valuation

OMDEO BALIRAM MUSALE v. PRAKASH RAMCHANDRA MAMIDWAR

24 Jan 2024 · PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA; ARAVIND KUMAR · 2024 INSC 93

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition against the High Court's refusal to restore a long-delayed suit dismissed for default, emphasizing procedural compliance and the impact of inordinate delay rendering the suit infructuous.

civil appeal_dismissed restoration of suit condonation of delay Order IX Rule 2 CPC Order IX Rule 4 CPC

Raja Naykar v. State of Chhattisgarh

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 56

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant due to failure of the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt on circumstantial evidence, emphasizing the necessity of a complete and conclusive chain of evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence proof beyond reasonable doubt Section 302 IPC Section 201 IPC

Goa Foundation v. State of Goa

24 Jan 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Aravind Kumar; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 59
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the State of Goa's forest identification criteria for private lands, rejecting the appellant's plea to lower canopy density and area thresholds, and dismissed the appeals challenging these criteria.

environmental / administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 forest identification criteria canopy density private forests

Babasaheb Wasade & Ors. v. Manohar Gangadhar Muddeshwar & Ors.

23 Jan 2024 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 52

The Supreme Court held that a Working President can validly convene society elections under the doctrine of necessity and disqualified members in arrears of subscription are not entitled to notice, thereby validating the election and directing fresh elections to restore proper governance.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Societies Registration Act Section 15 Doctrine of necessity Change Report