Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Wg Cdr A U Tayyaba v. Union of India

15 Apr 2024 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; J B Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 311

The Supreme Court clarified that pension for women SSCOs released before completing twenty years must be computed on salary as on the deemed completion of twenty years including increments, with arrears payable accordingly, and directed correction of pension orders and grant of related benefits.

service_pension appeal_allowed Significant women Short Service Commissioned Officers pensionary benefits minimum qualifying service notional increments

Sambhubhai Raisangbhai Padhiyar v. State of Gujarat

13 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Aravind Kumar; K. V. Viswanathan · 2024 INSC 987
Cites 0 · Cited by 10

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of a child but commuted the death sentence to 25 years rigorous imprisonment without remission, emphasizing the sufficiency of circumstantial evidence and the applicability of POCSO Act presumptions.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence sexual assault Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act death penalty

SUBHASH @ SUBANNA & ORS v. STATE OF KARNATAKA

10 Apr 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 294

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of appellants who inflicted fatal injuries disproportionate to any provocation, rejecting their claim of private defence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 302 IPC murder right of private defence intention to cause death

Manisha Mahendra Gala v. Shalini Bhagwan Avatramani

10 Apr 2024 · Pankaj Mithal; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 293

The Supreme Court dismissed the Gala’s appeals, holding they failed to prove easementary rights over the disputed road by prescription, necessity, or sale deed, affirming the lower courts’ decisions.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant easementary rights prescription easement by necessity Indian Easements Act 1882

Mahakali Sujatha v. The Branch Manager, Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited & Another

10 Apr 2024 · B. V. Nagarathna; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 296

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the repudiation of life insurance claims due to insurer's failure to prove suppression of material facts, emphasizing the burden of proof and the principle of utmost good faith under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938.

civil appeal_allowed Significant insurance claim repudiation suppression of material facts Section 45 Insurance Act 1938 utmost good faith

Ravishankar Tandon v. State of Chhattisgarh

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 299

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellants by holding that the prosecution failed to prove the murder beyond reasonable doubt, particularly due to the inadmissibility of Section 27 statements and incomplete chain of circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence Section 27 Indian Evidence Act discovery of fact chain of circumstances

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. v. Delhi Airport Metro Express Pvt. Ltd.

10 Apr 2024 · Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; B R Gavai; Surya Kant · 2024 INSC 292
Cites 0 · Cited by 10

The Supreme Court allowed the curative petition to set aside its prior judgment restoring a patently illegal arbitral award that ignored vital evidence and misinterpreted the termination clause, reinstating the Division Bench's decision and preventing miscarriage of justice.

administrative petition_allowed Significant curative petition arbitral award patent illegality termination clause

PHR INVENT EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY v. UCO BANK

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Rajesh Bindal; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 297
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in entertaining a writ petition under Article 226 when an effective statutory remedy under the SARFAESI Act was available and upheld the finality of the confirmed auction sale in favor of the auction purchaser.

civil appeal_allowed Significant SARFAESI Act Article 226 alternative remedy writ petition

Arun Shankar v. State of Madhya Pradesh

10 Apr 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 298
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a murder case due to incomplete chain of circumstantial evidence and plausible alternative theory of accidental death.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen together recovery of weapon Section 302 IPC

Sanjay Chaudhary and Anr. v. Pioneer Urban Land & Infrastructure Ltd. and Anr.

10 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Sandeep Mehta · 2024 INSC 300
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that a developer cannot charge interest on the balance amount from homebuyers when possession is delayed, setting aside such a direction by the consumer commission.

civil appeal_allowed Significant delayed possession homebuyers developer interest on balance amount

Bhupatbhai Bachubhai Chavda & Anr. v. State of Gujarat

10 Apr 2024 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 295

The Supreme Court held that an appellate court can overturn an acquittal only if no plausible view other than guilt exists and reaffirmed that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution unless shifted by statute, setting aside the High Court's conviction and restoring the acquittal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant appeal against acquittal burden of proof perverse acquittal Section 302 IPC

Aabid Khan v. Dinesh and Others

09 Apr 2024 · Sanjay Karol; Aravind Kumar
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court enhanced motor accident compensation by accepting expert medical disability evidence and realistic income, emphasizing adequate relief for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation permanent disability medical evidence loss of future income

Karikho Kri v. Nuney Tayang

09 Apr 2024 · Aniruddha Bose; Sanjay Kumar · 2024 INSC 289
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order invalidating Karikho Kri's election, holding that non-disclosure of vehicles sold or gifted prior to nomination and non-submission of no dues certificates without outstanding dues do not amount to corrupt practice or substantial defects warranting election annulment.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Representation of the People Act, 1951 Election petition Improper acceptance of nomination Corrupt practice

Maneesha Yadav and Others v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another

09 Apr 2024 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 322

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings against appellants lacking specific material implicating them must be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process, even after charge-sheet filing.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR abuse of process prima facie case

THE VVF LTD. EMPLOYEES UNION v. M/S. VVF INDIA LIMITED & ANR.

09 Apr 2024 · ANIRUDDHA BOSE; SANJAY KUMAR · 2024 INSC 302

The Supreme Court held that the High Court exceeded its jurisdiction by reappreciating evidence in a wage revision dispute and remanded the matter to the Industrial Tribunal for fresh consideration applying the industry-cum-region test and considering the employer's financial capacity.

labor remanded Significant wage revision industrial dispute judicial review Article 226

Najmunisha v. State of Gujarat

09 Apr 2024 · Aniruddha Bose; Augustine George Masih · 2024 INSC 290

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellants by holding that statements under Section 67 NDPS Act are inadmissible and the search of their house violated mandatory statutory safeguards under Sections 41 and 42 of the NDPS Act.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act 1985 Section 67 NDPS Section 41 NDPS Section 42 NDPS

MADHAVAN v. THIYYURKUNNATH MEETHAL

09 Apr 2024 · ANIRUDDHA BOSE; SUDHANSHU DHULIA · 2024 INSC 287

The Supreme Court held that a widow loses her rights in her deceased husband's property upon remarriage under Section 2 of the Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act, 1856, and thus the plaintiff son from the second marriage cannot claim partition of the property.

property appeal_allowed Significant Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act, 1856 Section 2 partition suit lease deed

Khengarbhai Lakhabhai Dambhala v. State of Gujarat

08 Apr 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Pankaj Mithal · 2024 INSC 285

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal holding that the appellant must approach the criminal court under Section 451 Cr.P.C. for custody of a vehicle seized for carrying liquor exceeding prescribed limits, and cannot bypass this procedure by directly invoking the High Court's constitutional jurisdiction.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Gujarat Prohibition Act Section 451 CrPC seizure and confiscation release of seized vehicle

K.B. Lal v. Gyanendra Pratap

08 Apr 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Prasanna B. Varale · 2024 INSC 281

The Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of a belated application to recall an ex-parte order due to inordinate delay without sufficient cause, affirming the necessity of reasonable explanation for condonation of delay under Order IX, Rule 7 CPC.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Order IX Rule 7 CPC condonation of delay sufficient cause ex-parte order

Vitthalrao Marotirao Navkhare v. Nanibai

08 Apr 2024 · Aniruddha Bose; Sanjay Kumar · 2024 INSC 283

The Supreme Court upheld the finding of a joint family business and joint ownership of properties, setting aside a review order based on a misreading of the appellate judgment, and allowed the appellant's suit for partition.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Joint Hindu Family Joint family business Partition suit Section 32(3) Indian Evidence Act