Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

Gangubai Raghunath Ayare v. Gangaram Sakharam Dhuri

17 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 355

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of a co-owner's sale deed to the extent of his share, emphasized the necessity of impleading all necessary parties in administration suits, and directed possession relief only in accordance with legal shares.

civil appeal_allowed Significant co-owner transfer undivided share sale deed validity non-joinder of parties

THE AUROVILLE FOUNDATION v. NAVROZ KERSASP MODY

17 Mar 2025 · Bela M. Trivedi; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 347
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the National Green Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to interfere with the statutorily approved Auroville Master Plan and quashed its directions requiring fresh environmental clearance and new township planning.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 Environmental Clearance Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 Precautionary Principle

Pradeep Nirankarnath Sharma v. Directorate of Enforcement & Anr.

17 Mar 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 349
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that money laundering is a continuing offence under the PMLA, allowing prosecution even if predicate offences predate the Act, and dismissed the appellant’s plea for discharge at the preliminary stage.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 continuing offence Section 227 CrPC discharge application

The Auroville Foundation v. Natasha Storey

17 Mar 2025 · Bela M. Trivedi; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 348

The Supreme Court upheld the Auroville Foundation's power to reconstitute its Town Development Council, dismissed the respondent's writ petition for abuse of process, and set aside the High Court's order invalidating the Standing Order No. 1/2022.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Auroville Foundation Act, 1988 Governing Board powers Residents' Assembly Standing Order validity

Kiran Raju Penumacha v. Tejuswini Chowdhury

17 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 358

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's remand of custody execution and modification petitions for fresh consideration, emphasizing the child's welfare and granting interim visitation rights to the father.

family appeal_allowed Significant custody of minor child execution petition modification petition best interest of child

Pradeep Nirankarnath Sharma v. State of Gujarat & Ors.

17 Mar 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 350
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court held that police must mandatorily register an FIR upon receipt of information disclosing a cognizable offence without conducting a preliminary inquiry, dismissing the appellant's plea for such inquiry before FIR registration.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant FIR registration Section 154 CrPC preliminary inquiry cognizable offence

K. H. M. SHIVAMURTHAIAH v. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE

17 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 357

The Supreme Court enhanced the compensation in a motor accident claim by realistically assessing the deceased's income at Rs.15,000/- per month and increasing the interest rate, emphasizing the beneficial nature of the Motor Vehicles Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act compensation income assessment dependency

MADIVALAPPA v. MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION

17 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 356
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court enhanced motor accident compensation by correctly applying multiplier and future prospects principles, directing payment with interest and imposing costs on the non-appearing respondent.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation loss of future earnings multiplier future prospects

Vishnoo Mittal v. M/S Shakti Trading Company

17 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 346

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings under Section 138 NI Act against a director suspended under IBC moratorium are barred and quashed the complaint accordingly.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act Section 14 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Section 17 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Section 482 CrPC

Yuvraj Laxmilal Kanther v. State of Maharashtra

07 Mar 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 338

The Supreme Court held that mere negligence without knowledge that an act is likely to cause death does not attract Section 304 Part II IPC and allowed discharge of appellants at the pre-trial stage.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304 Part II IPC culpable homicide not amounting to murder discharge under Section 227 CrPC knowledge vs intention

Gyanendra Singh v. State of U.P.

07 Mar 2025 · Sandeep Mehta; Vikram Nath · 2025 INSC 335

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for sexual assault on a minor under IPC and POCSO Act but modified the life sentence to exclude imprisonment for the remainder of natural life, clarifying the interplay between IPC and POCSO sentencing provisions.

criminal appeal_partially_allowed Significant POCSO Act Indian Penal Code sexual assault life imprisonment

The State of Rajasthan v. Indraj Singh

07 Mar 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 341
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order in a public examination fraud case, emphasizing the gravity of the offence and the need for judicious exercise of bail discretion.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail criminal conspiracy public examination fraud Section 439 CrPC

Madan Lal v. State of Rajasthan

07 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 340
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court acquitted two accused of bribery charges due to failure of prosecution to prove demand and acceptance of bribe beyond reasonable doubt, rejecting the presumption under Section 20 of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 bribery demand and acceptance of bribe trap proceedings

AYYAVU v. PRABHA

07 Mar 2025 · Pankaj Mithal; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2025 INSC 336

The Supreme Court allowed the plaintiff's appeal holding that a registered sale deed with definite boundaries prevails over unregistered settlement deeds and that a suit for injunction is maintainable without a declaration of title when possession is prima facie established.

civil appeal_allowed Significant perpetual injunction mandatory injunction sale deed settlement deed

Lok Mal @ Loku v. State of Uttar Pradesh

07 Mar 2025 · Sandeep Mehta; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 344
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction for rape based on the sole trustworthy testimony of the prosecutrix, holding that absence of injury and delay in FIR do not negate the charge.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant rape prosecutrix testimony corroboration absence of injury

Delhi Development Authority v. S.G.G. Towers (P) Ltd.

07 Mar 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 337
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that an unexecuted lease agreement does not confer leasehold rights, and an auction sale in liquidation confers only such rights as vested, dismissing the appeal against confirmation of sale of Nazul land.

property appeal_dismissed Significant agreement to lease lease deed execution Nazul land Delhi Development Act, 1957

State of Assam v. Arabinda Rabha

07 Mar 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 334
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the Government's cancellation of a flawed recruitment select list due to serious irregularities, allowing a fresh process and clarifying the limits of judicial interference in administrative recruitment decisions.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant recruitment process select list cancellation reservation policy doctrine of proportionality

SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH ALIAS SHAILESH R. SINGH v. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS

07 Mar 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 869

The Supreme Court quashed an FIR lodged over a commercial dispute, holding that criminal prosecution cannot substitute civil remedies and that mediation cannot be imposed as a condition for quashing criminal proceedings.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR cheating criminal breach of trust civil dispute

Joyi Kitty Joseph v. Union of India

06 Mar 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 327

The Supreme Court set aside a preventive detention order under COFEPOSA for failure to consider bail conditions imposed for the same smuggling allegations, emphasizing the need for subjective satisfaction on their sufficiency before detention.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant preventive detention COFEPOSA Act subjective satisfaction bail conditions

Sita Ram & Anr v. State of Himachal Pradesh

06 Mar 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 359
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court upheld convictions for culpable homicide based on a dying declaration in the FIR despite death by asphyxia, clarifying that expectation of death is not required for admissibility under Section 32 of the Evidence Act.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration Section 32 Evidence Act culpable homicide asphyxia