Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

Nawal Kishore Sharma v. Union of India

· Sanjay Kishan Kaul; Dinesh Maheshwari; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that a seaman's heart condition not caused by injury during employment does not qualify for 100% disability compensation under the National Maritime Board Agreement, limiting relief to severance pay.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant disability compensation Dilated Cardiomyopathy National Maritime Board Agreement seaman injury

Priti Saraf v. State of NCT of Delhi

· Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings alleging cheating and criminal breach of trust arising from a commercial transaction cannot be quashed merely because arbitration is pending or the dispute is contractual, restoring the prosecution against the respondent.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings commercial dispute agreement to sell

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that Part IXB of the 97th Constitutional Amendment regulating co-operative societies is invalid for lack of State ratification under Article 368(2), except provisions relating to multi-State co-operative societies which remain valid.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Union of India v. Rajendra N Shah & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that the 97th Constitutional Amendment's Part IXB affecting State legislative powers requires ratification by half the States under Article 368(2), and struck down the unratified provisions except those relating to multi-State co-operative societies.

constitutional appeal_partly_allowed Significant Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 Part IXB Co-operative Societies Article 368(2) ratification

Surajdeo Mahto v. The State of Bihar

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 379
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of Surajdeo Mahto based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence including last seen theory and motive, while acquitting Prakash Mahto for lack of proof, and rejected the belated plea of juvenility.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory juvenility plea motive

Surajdeo Mahto v. The State of Bihar

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction of Surajdeo Mahto based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence including last seen theory and motive, while acquitting Prakash Mahto for lack of sufficient evidence, and rejected the belated plea of juvenility.

criminal appeal_partly_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory juvenile plea murder conviction

Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.

· R.F. Nariman; Rohinton Fali Nariman; B.R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement of a foreign arbitral award against non-signatories applying the alter ego doctrine, clarifying procedural burdens under Sections 47 and 48 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement alter ego doctrine piercing corporate veil

Gemini Bay Transcription Pvt. Ltd. v. Integrated Sales Service Ltd. & Anr.

· R. F. Nariman; Rohinton Fali Nariman; B. R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement of a foreign arbitral award against non-signatories by applying the alter ego doctrine under Delaware law, clarifying the limited scope of proof and grounds for refusal under the Arbitration Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement non-signatories alter ego doctrine

ANAPURNA JAISWAL v. INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.

· K.M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

The Supreme Court held that a lease deed commencing upon future approval is not operative at execution, denying the appellant marks for a long-term lease and dismissing her appeal against dislodgement from first position in petrol pump dealership allotment.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant lease deed commencement of lease Transfer of Property Act Indian Registration Act

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant · 2021 INSC 568

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings relating to non-compoundable offences based on genuine compromise between parties under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC non-compoundable offences compounding offences Article 142 Constitution

Ramgopal & Anr v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that High Courts and the Supreme Court can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences on the basis of genuine compromise under their inherent and constitutional powers to secure complete justice.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant non-compoundable offences Section 482 CrPC Article 142 Constitution quashing criminal proceedings

DLF Home Developers Limited v. Rajapura Homes Private Limited & Anr.

· N. V. Ramana; Surya Kant

The Supreme Court held that disputes arising under distinct Construction Management Agreements with their own arbitration clauses are arbitrable under those clauses and appointed a sole arbitrator, rejecting the respondents' contention that disputes fall solely under Share Purchase Agreements with arbitration in Singapore.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11(6) Construction Management Agreement Share Purchase Agreement

Kerala Public Service Commission v. K.N. Radhamani & Ors.

· L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 446

The Supreme Court upheld that in-service candidates with SSLC and requisite experience are eligible for clerk/cashier posts in Kerala Co-operative Banks despite Rule 186's graduation requirement, dismissing KPSC's appeals.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969 Rule 186 Rule 187 in-service candidates

Kerala Public Service Commission v. K.N. Radhamani & Ors.

· L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court held that in-service candidates with SSLC qualification and experience are eligible for clerk/cashier posts in Kerala Co-operative Banks despite advertisements requiring graduation, upholding the Full Bench decision and dismissing KPSC's appeals.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969 Rule 186 Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules Rule 187 Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules in-service candidates

Ramesh Chandra Srivastava v. State of U. P. & Anr.

· K. M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · 2021 INSC 470

The Supreme Court clarified that the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. to summon a person not originally accused must be exercised sparingly based on strong and cogent evidence, and set aside the order summoning the appellant for reconsideration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 319 Cr.P.C. summoning power discretionary power strong and cogent evidence

Jaipur Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari Sangh Limited & Ors. v. M/s Ajay Sales & Suppliers

· M. R. Shah; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's appointment of an independent arbitrator under Section 11, holding that the sole arbitrator named in the agreement was ineligible under Section 12(5) read with the Seventh Schedule of the Arbitration Act.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 12(5) Seventh Schedule Neutrality of arbitrators

Ramawatar v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Hima Kohli · 2021 INSC 664

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and quashed criminal proceedings under the SC/ST Act based on a genuine compromise, affirming its power under Article 142 to quash non-compoundable offences when justice so requires.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Article 142 Constitution SC/ST Act quashing criminal proceedings non-compoundable offence

Ramawatar v. State of Madhya Pradesh

· N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Hima Kohli

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and quashed criminal proceedings under the SC/ST Act based on a voluntary compromise, affirming that Article 142 powers can be exercised to quash non-compoundable offences when the statute's objectives are not defeated.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Article 142 Constitution SC/ST Act quashing criminal proceedings non-compoundable offence

National Insurance Company Limited v. Chamundeshwari and Others

· R. Subhash Reddy; Hritikesh Roy
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's award of compensation in a motor accident claim, ruling the accident was solely due to the van driver's negligence and affirming the compensation based on the deceased's declared income.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant motor accident claim negligence First Information Report compensation

Kumari Rekha Bharati v. The State of Bihar

· R. Subhash Reddy; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that eligibility criteria disqualifying relatives of government servants for Anganwadi Sevika posts must be applied as written, set aside the High Court's interpretation favoring married daughters, and directed fresh recruitment under current guidelines.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Anganwadi Sevika appointment Clause 3(E) guidelines eligibility criteria government servant relative disqualification