Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Union of India v. M/s Puna Hinda

06 Sep 2021 · Hemant Gupta; A. S. Bopanna

The Supreme Court held that contractual disputes with arbitration clauses involving disputed facts cannot be adjudicated by writ courts and must be resolved through arbitration, setting aside the High Court's order directing payment based on a disputed joint survey report.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ jurisdiction contractual dispute arbitration clause joint survey report

State of Madhya Pradesh v. Akhilesh Jha

06 Sep 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Vikram Nath; Hima Kohli · 2021 INSC 450

The Supreme Court held that delay alone does not justify quashing a departmental charge-sheet unless actual prejudice is shown, and restored disciplinary proceedings against a police officer accused of operating an illegal squad.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant departmental enquiry charge-sheet delay in enquiry vagueness of charges

State of Madhya Pradesh v. Akhilesh Jha

06 Sep 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Vikram Nath; Hima Kohli

The Supreme Court held that delay alone does not justify quashing a departmental charge-sheet unless prejudice is shown and allowed the disciplinary enquiry against the police officer to proceed expeditiously.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant departmental enquiry charge-sheet delay in enquiry vagueness of charges

State of Kerala v. M/s Joseph & Company

03 Sep 2021 · Hemant Gupta; A.S. Bopanna

The Supreme Court upheld the termination of a government lease for unauthorized assignment of leased reserve forest land, clarifying that breach of absolute covenants justifies forfeiture without mandatory notice to remedy.

property appeal_allowed Significant lease termination breach of lease assignment without consent forfeiture of lease

Somesh Thapliyal & Anr. v. Vice Chancellor, H.N.B. Garhwal University & Anr.

03 Sep 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; Ajay Rastogi
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that teachers appointed through regular selection under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973, are substantively appointed and entitled to regularization under the Central Universities Act, 2009 despite contractual terms in appointment letters.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant substantive appointment Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 Central Universities Act, 2009 contractual appointment

Gumansinh @ Lalo @ Raju Bhikhabhai Chauhan v. The State of Gujarat

03 Sep 2021 · S. Abdul Nazeer; Krishna Murari

The Supreme Court upheld convictions under Sections 498A and 306 IPC, affirming that cruelty by husband and in-laws leading to a married woman's suicide within seven years of marriage justifies presumption of abetment under Section 113-A of the Evidence Act.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 306 IPC Section 498A IPC Section 113-A Evidence Act abetment of suicide

Gumansinh @ Lalo @ Raju Bhikhabhai Chauhan v. The State of Gujarat

03 Sep 2021 · S. Abdul Nazeer; Krishna Murari

The Supreme Court upheld convictions under Sections 306 and 498A IPC, affirming that cruelty by husband and in-laws leading to suicide within seven years of marriage attracts presumption of abetment under Section 113-A of the Evidence Act.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 306 IPC Section 498A IPC Section 113-A Evidence Act abetment of suicide

Ranbir Singh v. Executive Eng. P.W.D.

02 Sep 2021 · K. M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · 2021 INSC 439

The Supreme Court held that illegal termination of a daily wager without compliance with Section 25F does not automatically entitle reinstatement, and monetary compensation is the appropriate remedy unless exceptional circumstances exist.

labor appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 25F Industrial Disputes Act daily wager termination reinstatement monetary compensation

Ranbir Singh v. Executive Eng. P.W.D.

02 Sep 2021 · K.M. Joseph; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that illegal termination of a daily wage worker due to non-compliance with Section 25F does not automatically entitle reinstatement, and monetary compensation is the appropriate remedy unless exceptional circumstances exist.

labor appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 25F Industrial Disputes Act daily wage worker illegal termination reinstatement

Balasubramanian & Anr. v. M. Arockiasamy Through Lrs.

02 Sep 2021 · N.V. Ramana; A.S. Bopanna; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision dismissing the plaintiff's suit for perpetual injunction due to failure to prove possession, affirming limited scope for reappreciation of evidence in Second Appeals under Section 100 CPC.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant perpetual injunction possession second appeal Section 100 CPC

Randheer Singh v. The State of U.P. & Ors.

02 Sep 2021 · Indira Banerjee; J.K. Maheshwari
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 420, 467, 468, and 471 IPC, holding that the allegations did not disclose a prima facie offence and the dispute was essentially civil, thus preventing abuse of the court's process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of criminal proceedings cheating under Section 420 IPC fraudulent sale deed

Randheer Singh v. The State of U.P. & Ors.

02 Sep 2021 · Indira Banerjee; J.K. Maheshwari
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 420, 467, 468, and 471 IPC for lack of prima facie offence, holding that the dispute was essentially civil and criminal prosecution was an abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 CrPC quashing of FIR abuse of process civil dispute

J. Chitra v. District Collector and Chairman State Level Vigilance Committee, Tamil Nadu & Ors.

02 Sep 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a community certificate upheld by a District Vigilance Committee after due inquiry attains finality and cannot be reopened by the State Level Scrutiny Committee without allegations of fraud, setting aside the cancellation of the appellant's certificate.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant community certificate Scheduled Caste District Vigilance Committee State Level Scrutiny Committee

J. Chitra v. District Collector and Chairman State Level Vigilance Committee, Tamil Nadu & Ors.

02 Sep 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a community certificate upheld by a District Vigilance Committee after due inquiry attains finality and cannot be reopened by the State Level Scrutiny Committee, setting aside the cancellation of the appellant's certificate.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant community certificate Scheduled Caste District Vigilance Committee State Level Scrutiny Committee

Debabrata Saha v. Serampore Municipality

01 Sep 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; B.R. GAVAI

The Supreme Court held that only the Board of Councilors, not the Chairman alone, can revoke building plan sanctions under Section 217 of the West Bengal Municipal Act, and disputes over property rights must be resolved by civil courts.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant West Bengal Municipal Act, 1996 Section 217 building plan sanction misrepresentation

Debabrata Saha v. Serampore Municipality

01 Sep 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; B.R. GAVAI

The Supreme Court held that only the Board of Councilors can revoke building plan sanctions under Section 217 of the West Bengal Municipal Act, and disputes over roof rights require civil court adjudication, dismissing the appellant's appeal.

property appeal_dismissed Significant West Bengal Municipal Act, 1996 Section 217 Section 218 building plan sanction

P. ISHWARI BAI v. ANJANI BAI

01 Sep 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; B. R. GAVAI
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's dismissal of the plaintiffs' suit for title and possession, confirming the appeal's maintainability despite a party's death and validating the admission of additional evidence under Order XLI Rule 27 CPC.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Order XLI Rule 4 CPC Order XLI Rule 27 CPC title and possession additional evidence

P. ISHWARI BAI v. ANJANI BAI

01 Sep 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; B. R. GAVAI
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's dismissal of the suit for declaration of title and possession, affirming that the appeal was maintainable despite the death of a defendant and that the plaintiffs failed to prove title over the disputed property.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Order XLI Rule 4 CPC Order XLI Rule 27 CPC title and possession declaration of title

Sanjay Ramdas Patil v. Sanjay

01 Sep 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; B.R. Gavai
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the State's reservation of the Dhule Municipal Corporation Mayor's office for Backward Class, clarifying that rotation rules permit repetition of reservation for categories with more seats before others complete rotation, ensuring proportional representation and legislative intent.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Reservation Office of Mayor Backward Class Scheduled Castes

Sanjay Ramdas Patil v. Sanjay

01 Sep 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; B.R. Gavai
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the reservation of the Dhule Municipal Corporation Mayor's office for the Backward Class category, clarifying that proportional reservation and rotation rules permit repeated reservation for categories with more seats before all categories complete rotation.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant reservation rotation policy Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 Article 243T