Supreme Court of India

18,257 judgments

Year:

Devendra Kumar Saxena v. Central Bureau of Investigation

20 Apr 2021 · V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court dismissed transfer petitions seeking to move corruption cases from Siliguri to New Delhi despite the petitioner's ill health, emphasizing balancing fair trial rights of all accused and allowing procedural accommodations instead.

criminal appeal_dismissed transfer petition criminal trial transfer ill health of accused fair trial

Surendra Kumar & Anr v. State of U.P.

20 Apr 2021 · Rohinton Fali Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 267

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellants due to failure of prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt on circumstantial evidence and misapplication of legal principles.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence conspiracy Section 302 IPC Section 120B IPC

Surendra Kumar & Anr v. State of U.P.

20 Apr 2021 · Rohinton Fali Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants convicted of murder based on circumstantial evidence, holding that the prosecution failed to exclude all reasonable hypotheses and improperly shifted the burden of proof.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence conspiracy Section 302 IPC Section 120B IPC

PASL WIND SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED v. GE POWER CONVERSION INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

20 Apr 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that two Indian companies can validly choose a foreign seat of arbitration, and awards made thereunder qualify as foreign awards enforceable under Part II of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign seat of arbitration foreign award Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Part I and Part II mutual exclusivity

Radha Krishan Industries v. State of Himachal Pradesh

20 Apr 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 24

The Supreme Court held that writ jurisdiction is ordinarily barred where an efficacious statutory appeal remedy exists against provisional attachment orders under the HPGST Act, emphasizing strict compliance with statutory conditions for such attachments.

tax appeal_dismissed Significant provisional attachment Section 83 HPGST Act writ petition maintainability alternative remedy

Ramesh Bhavan Rathod v. Vishanbhai Hirabhai Makwana Makwana (Koli)

20 Apr 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside Gujarat High Court's bail orders for six accused in a five-murder case, holding that bail was granted without proper application of mind and adequate reasons, emphasizing the gravity of the offence and correct application of parity.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail Section 439 CrPC homicidal deaths pre-meditation

Ramachnadrapura Math v. Sri Samsthana Mahabaleshwara Devaru

19 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian · 2021 INSC 259

The Supreme Court held that ownership disputes over religious institutions require civil adjudication and directed interim administration of the Gokarna Mahabaleshwara Temple by an independent committee pending final hearing.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997 Gokarna Mahabaleshwara Temple Section 1(4) exemption religious institution administration

Ramachnadrapura Math v. Sri Samsthana Mahabaleshwara Devaru

19 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that ownership disputes over the Gokarna Mahabaleshwara Temple require civil adjudication and appointed an independent committee for interim management pending final decision.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997 Gokarna Mahabaleshwara Temple Religious institution ownership Section 1(4) exemption

M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India

19 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court mandated undergrounding of power lines and installation of bird divertors in endangered bird habitats, emphasizing State duty under Article 21 and public trust to protect the Great Indian Bustard and Lesser Florican.

environmental appeal_allowed Significant Great Indian Bustard endangered species overhead power lines bird mortality

M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India

19 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court mandated undergrounding of power lines or installation of bird divertors in endangered bird habitats, emphasizing the State's constitutional duty to protect species like the Great Indian Bustard under Article 21.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Great Indian Bustard Lesser Florican endangered species overhead power lines

Boota Singh & Others v. State of Haryana

16 Apr 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; K.M. Joseph

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants for total non-compliance with Section 42 of the NDPS Act, holding that searches of private vehicles require strict adherence to Section 42 and Section 43 applies only to public conveyances.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act Section 42 NDPS Section 43 NDPS search and seizure

Boota Singh & Others v. State of Haryana

16 Apr 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; K.M. Joseph
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court acquitted accused for total non-compliance with Section 42 of the NDPS Act, holding that a private vehicle is not a public place under Section 43 and procedural safeguards must be strictly followed.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act Section 42 compliance Section 43 public place search and seizure

Expeditious Trial of Cases under Section 138 of N.I. Act 1881

16 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; L. Nageswara Rao; B. R. Gavai; A. S. Bopanna; S... · 2021 INSC 257
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court issued directions and clarified procedural aspects to expedite trials under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, emphasizing mandatory inquiry under Section 202 CrPC, proper exercise of discretion in trial conversion, and rejecting inherent power of Magistrates to recall summons.

criminal other Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act summary trial Section 143 Negotiable Instruments Act Section 202 CrPC inquiry

In Re: Expeditious Trial of Cases under Section 138 of N.I. Act 1881

16 Apr 2021 · S. A. Bobde; L. Nageswara Rao; B. R. Gavai; A. S. Bopanna; S...
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court clarified procedural aspects and directed reforms to ensure expeditious trial of cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, emphasizing proper exercise of summary trial provisions and mandatory inquiry under Section 202 CrPC.

criminal other Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act summary trial service of summons Section 202 CrPC inquiry

VIIT PHARMACY COLLEGE AND ANOTHER v. DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND ANOTHER

15 Apr 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 255
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court directed the University to grant affiliation and permit examinations for petitioner pharmacy colleges, holding that PCI approval and State conditional affiliation prevail over restrictive State policies.

administrative petition_allowed Significant Pharmacy Council of India affiliation B. Pharma course State Government policy

VIIT PHARMACY COLLEGE AND ANOTHER v. DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND ANOTHER

15 Apr 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that PCI approval prevails over State policies and directed the University to grant affiliation and permit examinations for petitioner pharmacy colleges.

administrative petition_allowed Significant Pharmacy Council of India affiliation B. Pharma course State Government policy

Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited v. Bishal Jaiswal & Anr.

15 Apr 2021 · R. F. Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that signed entries in balance sheets constitute acknowledgements under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, extending limitation for insolvency proceedings under Section 7 of the IBC.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Section 18 Limitation Act Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Acknowledgement of debt Balance sheet entries

Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited v. Bishal Jaiswal & Anr.

15 Apr 2021 · R. F. Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that entries in balance sheets can amount to acknowledgements under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, applicable to IBC proceedings under Section 238A, thereby extending limitation for filing insolvency applications.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Limitation Act, 1963 Section 18 acknowledgement balance sheet entries

Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited

13 Apr 2021 · R. F. Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that an approved resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code binds all creditors including government authorities, extinguishing claims not included in the plan and barring separate recovery proceedings.

corporate appeal_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Resolution Plan Committee of Creditors Commercial Wisdom

Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra

13 Apr 2021 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; M.R. Shah; Sanjiv Khanna
Cites 3 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court held that High Courts must exercise their inherent powers sparingly and cannot grant blanket interim protection restraining investigation without reasons, emphasizing the police's statutory right to investigate cognizable offences.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 482 Cr.P.C. Article 226 Constitution quashing of FIR interim protection