Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

Monty Goyal v. Navrang Singh

29 Jan 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 94

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the disciplinary order against an advocate where the complainant had withdrawn the complaint by affidavit and no evidence was led to prove professional misconduct.

professional_misconduct / administrative appeal_allowed Significant professional misconduct advocates act disciplinary proceedings withdrawal of complaint

Jagdeep Chowgule v. Sheela Chowgule & Ors.

29 Jan 2026 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; R. Mahadevan · 2026 INSC 92
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court held that applications for extension of arbitral award time under Section 29A lie before the Civil Court or High Court as defined in Section 2(1)(e), not before the High Court exercising jurisdiction under Section 11 for appointment of arbitrators.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 29A Section 11 Court definition

K.M. Shaji v. M. V. Nikesh Kumar

29 Jan 2026 · B.V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 111

The Supreme Court held that only the President of India can disqualify a candidate found guilty of corrupt practices under the RP Act, setting aside the High Court's order of disqualification while upholding the setting aside of the election.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Representation of the People Act, 1951 corrupt practices disqualification Section 8A

RAM SINGH v. RAJENDRA PRATAP SINGH

29 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 110
Cites 0 · Cited by 6

The Supreme Court set aside adverse observations of the High Court in an election petition after granting interim stay and declined to decide the appeal on merits due to expiry of the appellant's tenure.

constitutional appeal_allowed election petition postal ballots Representation of the People Act, 1951 interim stay

M/S AARSUDAY PROJECTS & INFRASTRUCTURE (P) LTD v. JOGEN CHOWDHURY

29 Jan 2026 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 93

The Supreme Court upheld the demolition of unauthorized construction on "khoai" land near Visva-Bharati University, affirming the exclusive competence of Panchayat Samiti for building permissions in notified areas and enforcing environmental and heritage preservation mandates.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant khoai land land use conversion building permission Panchayat Samiti competence

Habib Alladin & Ors. v. Mohammed Ahmed

28 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 90
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the Wakf Tribunal's jurisdiction under the Wakf Act, 1995 is limited to properties included in the list of auqaf or registered under the Act, and upheld the Tribunal's jurisdiction in a suit alleging obstruction of a Mosque established by user.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Wakf Act, 1995 Wakf Tribunal jurisdiction List of Auqaf Wakf by user

Bernard Lyngdoh Phawa v. The State of Meghalaya

27 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 85

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction for murder due to insufficient corroborated evidence and procedural lapses, restoring the Trial Court's acquittal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence last seen theory confessional statement Section 164 CrPC

M/S PREMIUM TRANSMISSION PRIVATE LIMITED v. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

27 Jan 2026 · Pankaj Mithal; S.V.N. Bhatti · 2026 INSC 87

The Supreme Court upheld the reference of an industrial dispute involving contract labour to the Industrial Court, holding that prior written demand to the employer is not mandatory and that sham contracts and employer-employee relationship are to be adjudicated by the Industrial Court.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 industrial dispute conciliation contract labour

Niraj Jain v. Competent Authority-cum-Additional Collector, Jagdalpur & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Sanjay Kumar; K. Vinod Chandran · 2026 INSC 86
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that setting aside compensation awards for some land owners due to collusion does not invalidate awards granted to other unaffected land owners, restoring the appellant's compensation award and enhancement.

property appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition compensation award excessive compensation collusion

XXX v. State of Kerala & Ors.

27 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 88
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that Section 175(4) BNSS protection applies only to offences committed in official duties, sexual offences by public servants are excluded, and procedural safeguards must be followed before investigation, allowing the appeal and restoring FIR registration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 175 BNSS public servant immunity FIR registration sexual offences

Abhijit Pandey v. State of Madhya Pradesh

23 Jan 2026 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; N. V. Anjaria · 2026 INSC 83

The Supreme Court allowed bail to the accused in a dowry death and abetment to suicide case, emphasizing lack of prima facie evidence and the accused's cooperation, while leaving merits open for trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail abetment to suicide dowry death Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority & Ors. v. M/s Scope Sales Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

23 Jan 2026 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2026 INSC 89

The Supreme Court upheld BIADA’s cancellation of land allotment to M/s Scope in public interest for IIT Patna, restoring the Single Judge’s order and emphasizing discretionary writ jurisdiction balancing individual rights and societal good.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant writ jurisdiction cancellation of allotment public interest BIADA Act

Syed Mohammed Shabbuddin v. The Union of India & Others

23 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside a contradictory High Court remand order and upheld the direction to initiate land acquisition proceedings, emphasizing consistency in judicial orders and proper legal process for compensation claims.

civil appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition Article 300A Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 writ petition

Hemalatha v. Tukaram

22 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 82

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of a registered Sale Deed, ruling that it was a bona fide sale and not a sham or mortgage by conditional sale, emphasizing the strong presumption of genuineness attached to registered documents.

civil appeal_allowed Significant registered sale deed sham transaction mortgage by conditional sale Section 92 Indian Evidence Act

Ananda Chandra Panda v. The Collector, Keonjhar

22 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 91

The Supreme Court held that a belated application under Section 47 CPC filed after execution proceedings are concluded is not maintainable and a party acquiescing to possession delivery is estopped from later challenging it.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Section 47 CPC Execution proceedings Delivery of possession Estoppel

VIRAJ IMPEX PVT. LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA

21 Jan 2026 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Alok Aradhe · 2026 INSC 80

The Supreme Court held that a trade Notification acquires legal force only upon Gazette publication, entitling importers with Letters of Credit opened before that date to transitional protection under the Foreign Trade Policy.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Minimum Import Price Foreign Trade Policy Notification Official Gazette

B CDR YOGESH MAHLA v. UNION OF INDIA & OTHERS

20 Jan 2026 · B. V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 107
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court held that an appeal against ICC recommendations under the POSH Act is maintainable before the Armed Forces Tribunal and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication, setting aside premature dismissals by lower forums.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant Sexual Harassment POSH Act Internal Complaints Committee Armed Forces Tribunal

V. Anima Malar v. S. Aadhavan & Ors.

20 Jan 2026 · B.V. Nagarathna; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2026 INSC 108

The Supreme Court held that a writ petition seeking reliefs overlapping with a pending civil suit is not maintainable and dismissed it as an abuse of process, allowing the suit to proceed on merits.

civil appeal_allowed Significant writ petition abuse of process civil suit pending mandamus

Raj Singh Gehlot v. Amitabha Sen

20 Jan 2026 · J. B. Pardiwala; Sandeep Mehta · 2026 INSC 77

The Supreme Court held that the unauthorized delicensing and re-licensing of residential land for commercial use without statutory authority was illegal, emphasizing strict compliance with urban development laws and condemning collusion between builders and authorities.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act delicensing license grant layout plan

Neha Lal v. Abhishek Kumar

20 Jan 2026 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2026 INSC 73
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dissolved a decade-old broken marriage under Article 142 due to irretrievable breakdown, disposed of pending matrimonial cases except perjury proceedings, and emphasized mediation to curb frivolous litigation.

family appeal_allowed Significant irretrievable breakdown of marriage Article 142 Constitution of India dissolution of marriage Section 340 CrPC