Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Dharmrao Sharanappa Shabadi and Others v. Syeda Arifa Parveen

07 Oct 2025 · Ahsanuddin Amanullah; S. V. N. Bhatti · 2025 INSC 1187

The Supreme Court held that the Plaintiff failed to prove a valid oral gift and her status as sole heir, reinstated the Trial Court's decree granting her 3/4th share ownership, and ruled the High Court erred in modifying the decree without a cross-appeal.

civil appeal_allowed Significant oral gift hiba Mohammedan Law possession

Nilesh Baburao Gitte v. State of Maharashtra

07 Oct 2025 · K. V. Viswanathan; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 1191

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of matricide due to insufficient and ambiguous circumstantial evidence failing to conclusively prove homicidal death and the appellant's guilt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence matricide homicidal death ligature mark

JSW Steel Limited v. Deputy Director, Directorate of Enforcement

07 Oct 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 1194
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court dismissed appeals challenging PMLA proceedings against JSW Steel, holding that statutory remedies must be pursued and declined to quash cognizance orders absent patent illegality.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Provisional Attachment Order Proceeds of Crime Cognizance

K. S. Shivappa v. K. Neelamma

07 Oct 2025 · Pankaj Mithal; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 1195
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that a minor can repudiate a voidable sale deed executed by their guardian without court permission either by filing suit or by unequivocal conduct upon attaining majority.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 Section 8 voidable transaction natural guardian

S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India and Ors.

07 Oct 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; K. V. Viswanathan
Cites 0 · Cited by 10

The Supreme Court issued procedural directions in a writ petition and scheduled further listing for compliance and progress reporting.

other other Procedural Supreme Court of India Writ Petition Interlocutory Application Directions

M/S. ARISTO PRINTERS PVT. LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF TRADE TAX

07 Oct 2025 · J.B. PARDIWALA; K.V. VISWANATHAN · 2025 INSC 1188
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the levy of trade tax on ink and processing materials used in printing lottery tickets under works contract provisions, clarifying that such materials are goods transferred to the customer and taxable under Section 3F of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, 1948.

tax appeal_dismissed Significant works contract transfer of property tax on goods Section 3F Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act

Rajendra Singh and Ors. v. State of Uttaranchal

07 Oct 2025 · Pankaj Mithal; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 1193

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants of murder charges due to unreliable identification and inadmissible confessions, emphasizing strict adherence to evidentiary standards and benefit of doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Identification of accused Confession to police Sections 25, 26, 27 Evidence Act

Anilkumar @ Lapetu Ramshakal Sharma v. The State of Maharashtra

07 Oct 2025 · B. R. GAVAI; K. VINOD CHANDRAN · 2025 INSC 1198

The Supreme Court allowed premature release of a life convict after nearly 22 years, holding that correct classification under remission guidelines is essential and the appellant's crime fell under a category entitling earlier release.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant premature release life imprisonment remission Section 302 IPC Section 307 IPC

SWACCH ASSOCIATION, NAGPUR v. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

07 Oct 2025 · B.R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran; N.V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 1199

The Supreme Court upheld that Futala Lake is a man-made waterbody not covered under the statutory wetland definition, allowing sanctioned temporary constructions while affirming the public trust doctrine's application to protect the lake's ecological balance.

environmental appeal_dismissed Significant Futala Lake wetland definition Wetlands (Conservation & Management) Rules 2017 public trust doctrine

PREM AGGARWAL v. MOHAN SINGH & ORS

07 Oct 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 1214
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dismissed the appellant's appeal, holding that after dismissal of specific performance and payment of extraordinary compensation, the appellant cannot retain possession or resist execution.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant specific performance earnest money possession execution of decree

Nazim & Ors. v. State of Uttarakhand

06 Oct 2025 · M. M. Sundresh; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2025 INSC 1184
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court acquitted appellants convicted of murder due to failure of prosecution to establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence, highlighting omissions in FIR, unreliable witness identification, and inconclusive forensic evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence chain of circumstances last seen theory Test Identification Parade

VINISHMA TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. v. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

06 Oct 2025 · Sanjay Kumar; Alok Aradhe · 2025 INSC 1182

The Supreme Court struck down a tender condition restricting eligibility to bidders with past supply experience in Chhattisgarh as arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g), emphasizing the doctrine of level playing field in public procurement.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant tender conditions public procurement Article 14 Article 19(1)(g)

SEPCO ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION v. GMR KAMALANGA ENERGY LTD.

26 Sep 2025 · B. R. Gavai; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 1171
Cites 0 · Cited by 7

The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal in a dispute where the High Court Division Bench set aside an arbitral award for exceeding jurisdiction by waiving contractual notice requirements and rewriting contract terms, emphasizing limited judicial interference under the Arbitration Act.

civil other Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 Section 37 Contractual notice

Raghav Prashad and Others v. State of U.P.

26 Sep 2025 · B.R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 1172

The Supreme Court converted the appellants' conviction from murder under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part I IPC, directing their release after considering the nature of injuries and absence of intent to kill.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Section 304 Part I IPC intention to kill knowledge of probable death

State of Rajasthan v. Bhanwar Singh

26 Sep 2025 · Sandeep Mehta; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 1166

The Supreme Court upheld the acquittal of accused in a murder case due to insufficient and inadmissible evidence, emphasizing strict adherence to proof beyond reasonable doubt and limited appellate interference with acquittals.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant murder conspiracy circumstantial evidence call detail records

Odela Satyam & Anr. v. The State of Telangana & Ors.

26 Sep 2025 · B. R. GAVAI; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 1174

The Supreme Court held that FIRs registered in different states cannot be clubbed for investigation, rejected relief for future FIRs, and granted interim bail with conditions to accused in multiple financial defalcation cases.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant clubbing of FIRs multiple FIRs jurisdiction Article 142

Dhannalal Alias Dhanraj v. Nasir Khan

26 Sep 2025 · K. Vinod Chandran; N. V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 1177
Cites 1 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court held that compensation claims for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act survive to legal representatives after the claimant's death and enhanced the compensation accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Section 167(5) personal injury compensation legal representatives

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. v. NARAYAN SINGH

26 Sep 2025 · J. K. Vinod Chandran; N. V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 1178
Cites 0 · Cited by 6

The Supreme Court upheld the compensation awarded for a motor accident death but allowed the insurer to recover half the amount from the vehicle owner and driver due to fraudulent alteration of the insurance policy.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Motor Accident Compensation Insurance Policy Validity Fraudulent Alteration Review Application

MOHAMMED MASOOD v. THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD & ANR.

26 Sep 2025 · J. K. Vinod Chandran; J. N. V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 1179
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court held that compensation assessed under the Motor Vehicles Act cannot be reduced by applying income limits from the Workmen’s Compensation Act, restoring the Tribunal's award in favor of the injured claimant.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 Compensation Income assessment

Sanjay D. Jain v. State of Maharashtra

26 Sep 2025 · B.R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 1168

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against in-laws for vague dowry and harassment allegations, holding that no prima facie case was made out against them under Sections 498-A, 377, and 506 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 498-A IPC Section 377 IPC Section 506 IPC