Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Surender Singh v. State (NCT of Delhi)

03 Jul 2024 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Rajesh Bindal · 2024 INSC 462
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction for murder of a police guard who fatally shot a relative inside a police station, rejecting claims of self-defense and grave and sudden provocation.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant murder self-defense grave and sudden provocation Section 302 IPC

Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh v. State of Maharashtra

03 Jul 2024 · J. B. Pardiwala; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2024 INSC 645

The Supreme Court granted bail to an undertrial accused under UAPA due to violation of his right to speedy trial and prolonged pre-trial incarceration exceeding four years.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail right to speedy trial Article 21 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Rakesh Kumar Gupta v. Supreme Court of India

02 Jul 2024 · Manmohan; Tushar Rao Gedela · 2024:DHC:4930-DB
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Delhi High Court dismissed the appeal challenging judicial appointment delays and upheld limited judicial review over the collegium's subjective satisfaction in appointments.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant locus standi judicial appointments Article 217 collegium system

JOTHI @ NAGAJOTHI v. THE STATE

27 Jun 2024 · VIPUL M. PANCHOLI · 2025 INSC 1417

The Supreme Court upheld conviction under the NDPS Act, ruling that absence of independent witnesses and procedural lapses in sampling do not vitiate prosecution if the evidence is consistent and sample integrity is maintained.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant NDPS Act seizure independent witnesses sampling

Life Insurance Corporation of India and Another v. Sunita

24 Jun 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Sanjiv Khanna

The Supreme Court held that accident benefit under a life insurance policy is payable only if the policy is in force on the date of accident, and non-disclosure of accident at revival disentitles the insured from claiming such benefit.

civil appeal_allowed Significant life insurance policy accident benefit policy lapse revival of policy

ANISH M RAWTHER @ ANEES MOHAMMED RAWTHER v. HAFEEZ UR RAHMAN & ORS.

14 Jun 2024 · Vikram Nath; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2024 INSC 460
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court dismissed as infructuous an appeal challenging an interim order after the suit was finally decreed, holding that the moratorium under IBC does not automatically bar suit proceedings.

civil appeal_dismissed Order XXXVII CPC leave to defend deposit condition Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016

SHAHED KAMAL & ORS v. M/s A. SURTI DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD. & ANR.

10 Jun 2024 · K. V. Viswanathan; N. Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 502

The Supreme Court held that peaceful protest by homebuyers highlighting genuine grievances in mild language falls within the 9th Exception to defamation and quashed criminal defamation proceedings against them.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant defamation Section 499 IPC Section 500 IPC 9th Exception to Section 499

Jugal Kishore Khanna v. Sudhir Khanna

06 Jun 2024 · Vikram Nath; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2024 INSC 224

The Supreme Court held that an oral family settlement with payment can transfer joint family property rights absent registered documents, restoring appellants' exclusive ownership of Kamla Nagar property while affirming respondents' exclusive ownership of Malcha Marg property.

civil appeal_allowed Significant family settlement joint family property oral settlement immovable property

Jayamma & Anr. v. State of Karnataka

01 Jun 2024 · Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 6 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court’s conviction based solely on a dying declaration found unreliable due to infirmities and restored the trial Court’s acquittal of the appellants.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant dying declaration Section 302 IPC Section 34 IPC Section 378 CrPC

Sanjay Kumar Rai v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

01 Jun 2024 · Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that High Courts have inherent jurisdiction to examine the merits of discharge orders to prevent abuse of process and remanded the case for fresh consideration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant discharge application Section 504 IPC Section 506 IPC revisional jurisdiction

SUBHASH CHANDER v. BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD.

01 Jun 2024 · Ajay Rastogi; Abhay S. Oka
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that after expiry of the lease, the lessee becomes a statutory tenant under the Rent Control Act, barring Civil Court jurisdiction for possession suits, and eviction must proceed under the Rent Control Act despite the special Burmah Shell Act.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant statutory tenant lease renewal rent control act civil court jurisdiction

Munni Devi Alias Nathi Devi Lrs. & Ors. v. Rajendra Alias Lallu Lal Lrs. & Ors.

01 Jun 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Ajay Rastogi
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a Hindu widow in settled possession of ancestral property in lieu of her pre-existing right to maintenance acquires absolute ownership under Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Hindu Succession Act 1956 Section 14(1) Hindu widow right to maintenance

Munni Devi Alias Nathi Devi Lrs. & Ors. v. Rajendra Alias Lallu Lal Lrs. & Ors.

01 Jun 2024 · Bela M. Trivedi; Ajay Rastogi
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

A Hindu widow in settled possession of ancestral property in lieu of her pre-existing right to maintenance acquires absolute ownership under Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, even without formal documentation.

family appeal_dismissed Significant Hindu Succession Act 1956 Section 14(1) Hindu widow right to maintenance possession in lieu of maintenance

Legal Heirs v. Jagtar Singh

01 Jun 2024 · Ajay Rastogi; Bela M. Trivedi

The Supreme Court held that partition is completed on the Revenue Officer's order under Section 118 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, severing joint status and extinguishing the right of pre-emption if not subsisting on the date of decree, thereby setting aside the High Court's judgment in favor of the pre-emptor.

civil appeal_allowed Significant right of pre-emption partition Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887 Punjab Pre-emption Act, 1913

Rakesh Kumar Gupta v. Supreme Court of India

27 May 2024 · Subramonium Prasad · 2024:DHC:4544

The Delhi High Court dismissed a writ petition challenging the Supreme Court Collegium's rejection of High Court judge elevation recommendations, holding such decisions are not subject to judicial review and the petitioner lacked locus.

constitutional petition_dismissed Supreme Court Collegium High Court Judge appointment Article 217 Constitution judicial appointments

Alifiya Husenbhai Keshariya v. Siddiq Ismail Sindhi

27 May 2024 · J.K. Maheshwari; Sanjay Karol · 2024 INSC 457

The Supreme Court held that a claimant entitled to compensation but not yet paid remains indigent and can file an appeal without upfront court fees, directing the High Court to reconsider the appellant's indigency status accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant indigent person court fee exemption Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Order XXXIII CPC

Anees v. The State Govt. of NCT

23 May 2024 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; J. B. Pardiwala; Manoj Misra · 2024 INSC 368

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction for murder under Section 302 IPC, affirming that Section 106 Evidence Act applies where foundational facts are proved and the accused fails to satisfactorily explain facts especially within his knowledge.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 106 Evidence Act Section 302 IPC circumstantial evidence burden of proof

Canara Bank v. Ajithkumar G.K.

21 May 2024 · Dipankar Datta; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2025 INSC 184
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court allowed Canara Bank's appeal, setting aside the High Court's order directing compassionate appointment, holding that the family was not indigent and directing a lump sum compensation instead.

civil appeal_allowed Significant compassionate appointment indigent circumstances family pension terminal benefits

Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation Limited v. Corporation Employees Welfare Union

17 May 2024 · Sanjay Karol; Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale · 2024 INSC 446

The Supreme Court held that the Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation is an industrial establishment under the Act and directed compliance with the Inspector of Labour's order granting permanent status to eligible employees, rejecting the Corporation's appeal.

labor appeal_dismissed Significant Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments Act, 1981 permanent status industrial establishment Inspector of Labour

BIJAY KUMAR MANISH KUMAR HUF v. ASHWIN BHANULAL DESAI

17 May 2024 · J.K. MAHESHWARI; SANJAY KAROL · 2024 INSC 445
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that a tenant unlawfully continuing possession after lease determination must pay mesne profits at market rent during pendency of appeals, directing interim payment to the landlord subject to final adjudication.

civil appeal_allowed Significant mesne profits landlord-tenant dispute forfeiture of lease West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997