Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

Ashok Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

02 Apr 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; Ahsanuddin Amanullah · 2025 INSC 427

The Supreme Court restored the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, emphasizing the statutory presumption of debt and modifying the sentence to impose only a fine considering the accused’s age.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act Dishonour of cheque Statutory presumption Legally enforceable debt

M/S FERRO CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION (INDIA) PVT. LTD. v. THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN

02 Apr 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 429

The Supreme Court held that a contractual clause barring interest on payments does not expressly bar an arbitrator from awarding pendente lite interest under the Arbitration Act, 1940, allowing interest at 9% from the date of reference to the award.

civil appeal_allowed Significant pendente lite interest Arbitration Act 1940 contractual bar interest clause interpretation

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited v. P. Soundarya

02 Apr 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 426
Cites 1 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that BPCL was justified in rejecting the respondent's reclassification request and that courts must exercise restraint in interfering with contractual selection processes absent arbitrariness or fundamental rights violations.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant writ jurisdiction contractual matters public sector undertakings retail outlet dealership

JOMON K.K. v. SHAJIMON P. & ORS.

02 Apr 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 425

The Supreme Court held that possession of a current Lascar's licence is an essential statutory qualification for appointment as Boat Lascar, and candidates holding higher licences without the required current Lascar's licence are ineligible, dismissing the appellant's appeal against cancellation of his appointment.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant public employment statutory qualification Lascar's licence Syrang's licence

Naresh Kumar Sinha v. State of Bihar & Ors.

02 Apr 2025 · J.K. Maheshwari; Aravind Kumar · 2025 INSC 814
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court quashed the termination of a government employee based on unsubstantiated fraud allegations, emphasizing the need for due process and proof before depriving service rights.

civil appeal_allowed Significant termination of service fraud allegation appointment order natural justice

Shri Masaidevi Vividh Karyakari Sahakari Seva Sanstha Maryadit Warewadi v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors.

02 Apr 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 436

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision setting aside the State's order allowing registration of a cooperative society that failed mandatory financial viability criteria under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society economic viability Scrutiny Committee

Uma Devi v. Anand Kumar

02 Apr 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 434
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that a partition suit filed after 55 years, despite registered sale deeds and prior oral partition, is barred by limitation and can be dismissed under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for lack of cause of action.

civil appeal_allowed Significant partition suit limitation Order 7 Rule 11 CPC registered sale deed

Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd. v. Ch. Bhaskara Chary

02 Apr 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 428

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's direction to consider the respondent's appointment on par with other candidates of lower seniority appointed earlier, rejecting the appellant's challenge to the seniority list and emphasizing consistent application of judicial directions.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant appointment seniority list ex-casual labourers Lower Division Clerk

SH. DAYANANDA SARASWATI SWAMIJI v. THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU

01 Apr 2025 · B.V. Nagarathna; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2025 INSC 465

The Supreme Court dismissed petitions challenging State Hindu Religious Endowments Acts under Article 32, directing petitioners to approach respective State High Courts for adjudication.

constitutional petition_dismissed Procedural Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act constitutional validity Article 32 State High Courts

Kishore Chhabra v. State of Haryana & Ors.

01 Apr 2025 · B. R. Gavai; Prashant Kumar Mishra; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 419

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal seeking release of land from acquisition due to absence of valid CLU and possession by the government, directing compensation under the 2013 Act.

property appeal_dismissed Significant Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Change of Land Use (CLU) Land release from acquisition Discrimination in land acquisition

Satbir Singh v. Rajesh Kumar and Others

01 Apr 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 416
Cites 0 · Cited by 5

The Supreme Court restored the Sessions Judge's order summoning additional accused under Section 319 CrPC, holding that the power must be exercised on a satisfaction more than prima facie but less than proof beyond reasonable doubt, considering all evidence including statements during trial.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 319 CrPC summoning additional accused degree of satisfaction prima facie case

Amresh Shrivastava v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors.

01 Apr 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 417

The Supreme Court held that disciplinary proceedings against a quasi-judicial officer cannot be initiated for mere erroneous orders passed in good faith and quashed chargesheet issued after an unexplained 14-year delay.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant quasi-judicial powers disciplinary proceedings inordinate delay land settlement order

Rakesh Bhanot v. M/s Gurdas Agro Pvt. Ltd.

01 Apr 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 445

The Supreme Court held that the moratorium under Section 96 IBC does not stay criminal proceedings under Section 138/141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and such prosecutions must continue notwithstanding insolvency proceedings.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 138 NI Act Section 96 IBC moratorium

I.K. MERCHANTS PVT. LTD. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN

01 Apr 2025 · J.B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 418
Cites 0 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court held that the transfer of shares to the State was a commercial transaction entitling the appellants to interest at a rate higher than 6% per annum under Section 34 CPC, and remanded the matter for determination of an appropriate interest rate reflecting fairness and the time value of money.

civil appeal_allowed Significant interest on money decree commercial transaction valuation of shares Section 34 CPC

Zulfiquar Haider & Anr v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors

01 Apr 2025 · Abhay S. Oka; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 480

The Supreme Court held that demolition of residential structures without proper service of notice and opportunity to appeal violates Article 21 and set aside the demolition orders, directing adherence to due process and awarding costs.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant demolition service of notice Section 27 Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act right to shelter

All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society (AISSMS) v. State of Maharashtra

01 Apr 2025 · Sudhanshu Dhulia; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 422

The Supreme Court held that teachers appointed after 15.03.2000 without mandatory Ph.D. qualifications and who failed to acquire it within seven years are not entitled to higher pay scales or redesignation under AICTE regulations and the 6th Pay Commission.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant AICTE qualifications Ph.D. requirement Assistant Professor pay scale 6th Central Pay Commission

M/S FAIME MAKERS PVT. LTD. v. DISTRICT DEPUTY REGISTRAR

01 Apr 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 423

The Supreme Court held that a quasi-judicial authority cannot entertain a second application contrary to its earlier order directing resolution of legal complications, applying the principle of res judicata to quash the unilateral assignment of leasehold rights granted without jurisdiction.

civil appeal_allowed Significant quasi-judicial authority res judicata unilateral assignment leasehold rights

Ramayana Ispat Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.

01 Apr 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 424

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of RERC's 2016 open access regulations, affirming its jurisdiction over intra-state open access and the reasonableness of scheduling and penalty provisions to ensure grid stability.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Electricity Act 2003 open access Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission inter-state transmission

GASTRADE INTERNATIONAL v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, KANDLA

28 Mar 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 411

The Supreme Court upheld the classification of imported goods as High Speed Diesel based on partial but conclusive laboratory tests and expert evidence, affirming the Customs Department's confiscation and penalties.

tax appeal_dismissed Significant Customs Tariff Act, 1975 High Speed Diesel Base Oil IS 1460:2005

The State of Jharkhand & Ors. v. Rukma Kesh Mishra

28 Mar 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 412

The Supreme Court held that absence of separate approval of the charge-sheet by the Chief Minister does not invalidate disciplinary dismissal if the proposal including the draft charge-sheet was approved, and quashed High Court orders reinstating the dismissed officer.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant disciplinary proceedings charge-sheet approval Article 311 civil service dismissal