Supreme Court of India

16,793 judgments

Year:

Vasanta Sampat Dupare v. Union of India

25 Aug 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sanjay Karol; Sandeep Mehta · 2025 INSC 1043

The Supreme Court held that it can reopen a final death sentence under Article 32 to ensure compliance with procedural safeguards mandated in Manoj (2022), setting aside the sentence and remitting for fresh sentencing with comprehensive mitigation material.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Article 32 Constitution of India death penalty capital punishment Manoj v. State of Madhya Pradesh

Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Company Ltd. v. Saisudhir Energy (Chitradurga) Pvt. Ltd.

25 Aug 2025 · Sanjay Kumar; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2025 INSC 1034

The Supreme Court held that failure to comply with contractual procedures for extension or Force Majeure precludes relief, validating lawful invocation of performance bank guarantee and limiting regulatory authority to alter contract terms.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Power Purchase Agreement Performance Bank Guarantee Force Majeure Conditions Precedent

SRI R RAGHU v. SRI G M KRISHNA

25 Aug 2025 · Vikram Nath; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 1040

The Supreme Court upheld a court auction sale of agricultural land despite allegations of misrepresentation and statutory prohibitions, directing additional payment and boundary survey while dismissing all appeals and contempt proceedings.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant auction sale Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 retrospective repeal Order XXI CPC

Chowdamma v. Venkatappa

25 Aug 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2025 INSC 1038
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decree of partition, holding that oral evidence under Section 50 of the Evidence Act and adverse inference from defendant's silence established the plaintiffs' mother's valid marriage to the deceased, entitling them to their share in ancestral property.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant marriage presumption Section 50 Indian Evidence Act adverse inference revenue records

Conference for Human Rights (India) (Regd.) v. Union of India

22 Aug 2025 · Vikram Nath; Sandeep Mehta; N. V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 1018
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court balanced public safety and animal welfare by modifying its directions to allow release of sterilized stray dogs except rabid or aggressive ones, mandating infrastructure creation and regulated feeding under the ABC Rules, 2023.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant stray dogs Animal Birth Control Rules 2023 sterilization and immunization public safety

PALM GROVES COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. v. M/s MAGAR GIRME AND GAIKWAD ASSOCIATES

22 Aug 2025 · J. K. Maheshwari; Rajesh Bindal · 2025 INSC 1023

The Supreme Court clarified that under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 as amended, revision petitions are not maintainable against execution orders and appeals under Section 27A are the proper remedy, recognizing a statutory lacuna in enforcement provisions remedied by the 2019 Act.

consumer_protection appeal_dismissed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Consumer Protection Act, 2019 Execution of orders Section 25 enforcement

Union Territory of J & K v. Raja Muzaffar Bhat

22 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 1025
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the NGT's order setting aside environmental clearances for sand mining granted without a valid District Survey Report incorporating a mandatory replenishment study, emphasizing the necessity of scientific assessment for sustainable mining.

environmental appeal_dismissed Significant District Survey Report Replenishment Study Environmental Clearance Sand Mining

Saldanha Real Estate Private Limited v. Bishop John Rodrigues

22 Aug 2025 · Surya Kant; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 1016

The Supreme Court upheld the landowner’s preferential right to redevelop slum rehabilitation land, invalidated acquisition proceedings initiated without mandatory notice under Section 13, and affirmed procedural safeguards under the Maharashtra Slum Areas Act as amended in 2018.

property appeal_dismissed Significant Slum Rehabilitation Area preferential right land acquisition Section 13 notice

Tarabai Nagar Co-Op. Hog. Society v. The State of Maharashtra

22 Aug 2025 · Surya Kant; Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh · 2025 INSC 1015

The Supreme Court held that a landowner in a Slum Rehabilitation Area has a preferential right to redevelop the land and must be given specific notice before acquisition under the Maharashtra Slums Act, invalidating acquisition without such opportunity.

property appeal_dismissed Significant Slum Rehabilitation Area preferential right landowner Slum Rehabilitation Scheme

Tankadhar Tripathy v. Dipali Das

22 Aug 2025 · Surya Kant; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 1017

The Supreme Court held that substantial compliance with the affidavit requirement under Section 83(1)(c) RP Act suffices, defects are curable, and remitted the matter for the High Court to examine and allow rectification before trial.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Representation of the People Act, 1951 Section 83(1)(c) Form 25 affidavit Election petition

The Transmission Corporation of Telangana State Limited & Anr. v. Chukkala Kranthi Kiran & Ors.

22 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 1029
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld TS-Transco's cancellation of earlier recruitment notifications post-bifurcation and allowed a fresh recruitment process, holding no vested right to appointment existed for candidates merely in the select list.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant State bifurcation Recruitment process Legitimate expectation Vested right to appointment

Iqbal Ahmed v. Abdul Shukoor

22 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 1027

The Supreme Court held that appellate courts must examine pleadings before allowing additional evidence under Order XLI Rule 27(1) CPC and remanded the case for fresh consideration accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Order XLI Rule 27(1) CPC additional evidence pleadings specific performance

C.L. Gupta Export Ltd. v. Adil Ansari

22 Aug 2025 · B. R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 1035

The Supreme Court struck down the NGT's Rs. 50 crore penalty based on turnover and its PMLA investigation direction, affirming that environmental compensation must be proportionate and within the Tribunal's jurisdiction.

environmental appeal_allowed Significant environmental compensation National Green Tribunal Prevention of Money Laundering Act environmental pollution

Kavin v. P. Sreemani Devi & Ors.

22 Aug 2025 · N. V. Anjaria; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 1028

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation awarded under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for a claimant with 100% permanent disability, restoring and increasing amounts for future medical expenses, attendant charges, and other heads, setting aside the High Court’s reductions.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Section 166 compensation permanent disability

Shah Samir Bharatbhai v. State of Gujarat

22 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Joymalya Bagchi · 2025 INSC 1026
Cites 2 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that contractual Assistant Professors performing identical duties as regular appointees are entitled to minimum pay scale parity with arrears and interest, affirming the principle of equal pay for equal work.

labor appeal_allowed Significant equal pay for equal work contractual Assistant Professors pay parity arrears

P. Maruthi Prasada Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh

22 Aug 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 1019

The Supreme Court held that Forest Range Officers of the Andhra Pradesh Forest Service constitute the State Forest Service eligible for promotion to the Indian Forest Service, but relief is prospective and respects seniority.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant State Forest Service Indian Forest Service Recruitment Rules 1966 Forest Range Officer

K. POUNAMMAL v. STATE

21 Aug 2025 · N.V. Anjaria; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 1014
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act but reduced the sentence to the period already served, increasing the fine due to mitigating factors including delay and the appellant's age.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 illegal gratification demand and acceptance of bribe sodium carbonate phenolphthalein test

Syed Basheer Ahmed v. M/s. Tinni Laboratories Private Limited & Anr.

21 Aug 2025 · Prashant Kumar Mishra; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 1030

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reversal of a specific performance decree due to a materially altered sale agreement evident on the face of the document.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant specific performance material alteration sale agreement Indian Evidence Act 1872 Section 73

Devendra Kumar v. The State (NCT of Delhi) & Anr

20 Aug 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 1009
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the FIR registration under Sections 186 and 341 IPC on a complaint by a public servant under Section 195 CrPC, clarifying that mere obstruction suffices for Section 186 IPC and emphasizing proper procedural compliance in cognizance and investigation.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 186 IPC Section 195 CrPC obstruction of public servant complaint by public servant

Union of India v. Saleem Khan

20 Aug 2025 · Vikram Nath; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 1008

The Supreme Court upheld bail granted to an accused associated with a non-banned organization under UAPA while denying bail to another accused linked to banned terrorist groups, emphasizing the need for a speedy trial.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant bail Unlawful Activities Prevention Act UAPA Section 120-B IPC