Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

KOMAL KRISHAN ARORA v. SANDEEP KUMAR

08 May 2021 · J.K. MAHESHWARI; VIJAY BISHNOI · 2025 INSC 1123
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld interim custody of a minor child with the father in India, emphasizing the child's welfare as paramount in cross-jurisdictional custody disputes and dismissing the mother's appeal.

family appeal_dismissed Significant child custody habeas corpus best interest of child interim custody

Mangala Waman Karandikar v. Prakash Damodar Ranade

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 288

The Supreme Court held that a clear contract to continue an existing business cannot be reinterpreted as a license or lease of premises under the Bombay Rent Act by extrinsic evidence, restoring the Trial Court's decree in favor of the business owner.

civil appeal_allowed Significant contractual interpretation license agreement Bombay Rent Act Section 92 Indian Evidence Act

Mangala Waman Karandikar v. Prakash Damodar Ranade

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court held that a clear contract for continuation of business cannot be reinterpreted as a license or tenancy under the Bombay Rent Act by extrinsic evidence, restoring the Trial Court's decree and affirming its jurisdiction.

civil appeal_allowed Significant contractual interpretation license agreement Bombay Rent Act Section 15A

Rajkumar Sabu v. M/S Sabu Trade Private Limited

07 May 2021 · Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court dismissed the petition seeking transfer of a criminal trademark infringement case from Salem to Delhi, holding that mere inconvenience or overlapping civil suits do not justify transfer under Section 406 CrPC without credible evidence of bias.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant transfer petition Section 406 CrPC trade mark dispute criminal trial

Rajkumar Sabu v. M/S Sabu Trade Private Limited

07 May 2021 · Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court dismissed the petition seeking transfer of a criminal trademark infringement case from Salem to Delhi, holding that mere convenience, language difficulty, or overlapping civil issues do not justify transfer under Section 406 CrPC without credible evidence of bias.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant transfer petition Section 406 CrPC jurisdiction trade mark dispute

Rahul Sharma v. National Insurance Company Ltd.

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court held that a self-employed deceased below 40 years is entitled to 40% future prospects addition and one-third deduction for personal expenses in motor accident compensation claims, modifying the High Court's award accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 compensation future prospects self-employed

Rahul Sharma v. National Insurance Company Ltd.

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court held that a self-employed deceased below 40 years is entitled to 40% future prospects addition and one-third deduction for personal expenses in motor accident compensation claims, modifying the High Court's award accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation future prospects self-employed deceased personal expenses deduction

Mallappa v. State of Karnataka

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose · 2021 INSC 290

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction of Mallappa for murder due to contradictions in prosecution evidence and lack of conclusive proof linking the accused to the crime, restoring his acquittal.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant murder fratricide eyewitness credibility contradictory evidence

Mallappa v. State of Karnataka

07 May 2021 · N.V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Aniruddha Bose

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's conviction for murder due to contradictory prosecution evidence and upheld the Trial Court's acquittal of the appellant.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC murder fratricide eyewitness credibility

Chief Election Commissioner of India v. M.R Vijayabhaskar

06 May 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah · 2021 INSC 286

The Supreme Court upheld the media's right to report oral observations made during open court proceedings, rejected the Election Commission's plea to restrain such reporting, and emphasized judicial restraint and accountability within constitutional bounds.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Open court principle Freedom of speech and expression Media reporting of judicial proceedings Judicial conduct and propriety

Chief Election Commissioner of India v. M.R Vijayabhaskar

06 May 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah

The Supreme Court upheld the principle of open courts and media freedom to report judicial proceedings, rejecting the Election Commission's plea to restrain reporting of oral observations made by the Madras High Court regarding COVID-19 protocols during elections.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Open court principle Freedom of speech and expression Media reporting of judicial proceedings Judicial conduct and propriety

Guru Dutt Pathak v. State of Uttar Pradesh

06 May 2021 · M. R. Shah; Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reversal of acquittal and conviction under Section 302 IPC, affirming that appellate courts may interfere with acquittals if the trial court's findings are perverse or unsustainable on evidence.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant appeal against acquittal Section 302 IPC Section 34 IPC Section 378 CrPC

Guru Dutt Pathak v. State of Uttar Pradesh

06 May 2021 · M. R. Shah; Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's reversal of acquittal and conviction under Section 302 IPC, affirming that appellate courts may reappreciate evidence and interfere with acquittals if trial court findings are perverse or unsustainable.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant appeal against acquittal Section 302 IPC eyewitness testimony related witnesses

DR. JAISHRI LAXMANRAO PATIL v. THE CHIEF MINISTER

05 May 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; S. Abdul Nazeer; L. Nageswara Rao; Hemant Gup... · 2021 INSC 284

The Supreme Court upheld Maharashtra's reservation for Maratha community under SEBC Act, 2018, affirming State's legislative power and exceptional circumstances to exceed 50% reservation ceiling, while partially striking down excess quota.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant reservation socially and educationally backward classes Maratha community 50% ceiling

DR. JAISHRI LAXMANRAO PATIL v. THE CHIEF MINISTER

05 May 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; S. Abdul Nazeer; L. Nageswara Rao; Hemant Gup...
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court upheld Maharashtra's reservation for Maratha community as constitutionally valid under Articles 15(4) and 16(4), affirmed the 50% reservation ceiling can be exceeded in exceptional cases, but struck down the quantum exceeding the Commission's recommendations, and clarified the impact of the 102nd Amendment on State powers.

constitutional appeal_allowed_in_part Significant reservation socially and educationally backward classes Maratha community 50% ceiling

Forum for People’s Collective Efforts v. The State of West Bengal

04 May 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah · 2021 INSC 283

The Supreme Court struck down the West Bengal Housing Industry Regulation Act, 2017 for being repugnant to the central Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 and lacking required Presidential assent under Article 254(2).

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Article 254(2) Concurrent List Repugnancy Real Estate Regulation

Forum for People’s Collective Efforts v. The State of West Bengal

04 May 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah

The Supreme Court struck down the West Bengal Housing Industry Regulation Act, 2017 for lack of Presidential assent and repugnancy with the Central Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, affirming the primacy of Central law on Concurrent List subjects.

constitutional petition_allowed Significant Article 254 Concurrent List Repugnancy Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016

INDIAN SCHOOL, JODHPUR & ANR. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN & ORS.

03 May 2021 · A. M. Khanwilkar; Dinesh Maheshwari · 2021 INSC 281

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Rajasthan Schools (Regulation of Fee) Act, 2016, affirming the State's regulatory authority over private unaided school fees as a reasonable restriction on the autonomy under Article 19(1)(g).

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Article 19(1)(g) private unaided schools school fee regulation Rajasthan Schools (Regulation of Fee) Act, 2016

Indian School, Jodhpur & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.

03 May 2021 · A.M. Khanwilkar; Dinesh Maheshwari
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Rajasthan Schools (Regulation of Fee) Act, 2016, affirming the State's power to regulate private unaided school fees subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(1)(g).

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant Article 19(1)(g) private unaided schools school fee regulation Rajasthan Schools (Regulation of Fee) Act, 2016

Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited v. E.S. Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

03 May 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; VINEET SARAN
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the Scheduled Commissioning Date for solar projects is 12 calendar months excluding the effective date, upheld the Appellate Tribunal's decision allowing commissioning within time, and set aside penalties imposed for alleged delay.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Power Purchase Agreement Scheduled Commissioning Date Liquidated Damages Solar Power Project