Supreme Court of India

16,356 judgments

Year:

Sachin Kumar & Ors. v. Delhi Subordinate Service Selection Board & Ors.

03 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah · 2021 INSC 147

The Supreme Court held that cancellation of an entire recruitment process is justified only when systemic irregularities prevent segregation of tainted candidates, affirming the principle of fairness and equality under Articles 14 and 16.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant recruitment examination cancellation of examination systemic irregularities segregation of tainted candidates

Sachin Kumar & Ors. v. Delhi Subordinate Service Selection Board & Ors.

03 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that cancellation of an entire recruitment process is justified only when systemic irregularities prevent segregation of tainted candidates, and relief from cancellation should be confined to those who challenge it, balancing fairness and sanctity of public employment selection.

service_law appeal_allowed Significant recruitment process cancellation of examination systemic irregularities segregation of tainted candidates

Rahul v. State of Haryana

03 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of appellant Rahul for murder based on a complete chain of circumstantial evidence, reliable testimony of close relatives, and recovery of the murder weapon, dismissing his appeal.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant circumstantial evidence interested witnesses last seen theory recovery of weapon

N. SUBRAMANIAN v. M/S ARUNA HOTELS LTD. & ANR.

03 Mar 2021 · Rohinton Fali Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 144

The Supreme Court held that valid acknowledgements of liability restart limitation under the IBC, making the appellant's claim for salary arrears maintainable and setting aside the NCLAT order dismissing the Section 9 petition.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 9 application acknowledgement of liability limitation period

N. Subramanian v. M/S Aruna Hotels Ltd. & Anr.

03 Mar 2021 · Rohinton Fali Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that an acknowledgement of liability extends limitation under the IBC, allowing the employee's claim for salary arrears and setting aside the NCLAT's dismissal of the Section 9 petition.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Section 9 application Acknowledgement of liability Limitation period

SUBODH KUMAR v. SHAMIM AHMED

03 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy

The Supreme Court held that mandatory compliance with the proviso to Section 17 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887, is a precondition for maintainability of applications under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC to set aside ex-parte decrees, and set aside the High Court's order allowing the tenant's application for recall of such decree.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Order 9 Rule 13 CPC Section 17 Provincial Small Cause Courts Act Section 30(2) U.P. Urban Buildings Act ex-parte decree

Satpal v. State of Haryana

03 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy · 2021 INSC 143
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under Section 302 IPC based on a reliable dying declaration and corroborative evidence, dismissing the appellant's claim of a tutored statement.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration Section 302 IPC burn injuries conviction

Satpal v. State of Haryana

03 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction based on a reliable dying declaration recorded by a Magistrate, dismissing the appellant's claim of a tutored statement and confirming life imprisonment for murder under Section 302 IPC.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration Section 302 IPC burn injuries tutored statement

EXCELLENCE PRIVATE LIMITED v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

02 Mar 2021 · R. F. Nariman; Hemant Gupta; B. R. Gavai · 2021 INSC 137
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court clarified that tax deduction at source under section 195 arises only if payments to foreign software suppliers constitute royalty chargeable to tax in India, remanding for fresh consideration consistent with applicable DTAAs and statutory provisions.

tax appeal_allowed Significant Income Tax Act 1961 Section 9(1)(vi) Section 195 Tax Deduction at Source

EXCELLENCE PRIVATE LIMITED v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

02 Mar 2021 · R. F. Nariman; Hemant Gupta; B. R. Gavai
Cites 3 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court clarified that TDS under section 195 arises only if payments to foreign software suppliers constitute taxable royalty under the Income Tax Act and applicable DTAA, remanding cases for merits determination.

tax remanded Significant Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 9(1)(vi) Section 195 Tax Deduction at Source

Shivaji Chintappa Patil v. State of Maharashtra

02 Mar 2021 · R. F. Nariman; B. R. Gavai
Cites 4 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant in a murder case due to failure of the prosecution to prove homicidal death and complete the chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant circumstantial evidence Section 302 IPC Section 106 Evidence Act Section 313 CrPC

DAKSHIN HARYANA BIJLI VITRAN NIGAM LTD. v. M/S NAVIGANT TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD.

02 Mar 2021 · Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi
Cites 3 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that the limitation period under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act begins from the date the signed arbitral award is delivered to the parties, not from the date of pronouncement or draft circulation, and allowed the appeal accordingly.

civil appeal_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 34 limitation Arbitral award Dissenting opinion

The Commissioner, Commercial Tax, U.P., Lucknow v. S/s Rujhan Studio

02 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah · 2021 INSC 138

The Supreme Court held that unstitched embroidered ladies suits do not qualify as exempt textiles or textile made ups under UP VAT Act schedules and are taxable under the residuary entry at 12.5%.

tax appeal_allowed Significant UP VAT Act 2008 tax classification textile embroidered ladies suit

The Commissioner, Commercial Tax, U.P., Lucknow v. S/s Rujhan Studio

02 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah

The Supreme Court held that unstitched embroidered ladies' suits are not exempt textile goods under UP VAT Act and must be taxed under the residuary entry at 12.5%.

tax appeal_allowed Significant UP VAT Act 2008 tax classification textile unstitched dress material

Murali alias Dhananjayan v. State of Kerala

02 Mar 2021 · Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi · 2021 INSC 139

The Supreme Court held that an appellant is entitled to enhanced compensation awarded to other landowners under the same land acquisition Notification despite procedural delays, setting aside lower courts' limitation-based rejections.

property appeal_allowed Significant Land Acquisition Act, 1894 compensation enhancement limitation Section 28(A)

Murali alias Dhananjayan v. State of Kerala

02 Mar 2021 · Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi

The Supreme Court held that an appellant is entitled to enhanced compensation at par with family members for land acquired under the same Notification despite procedural delays, setting aside lower court orders dismissing his claim.

property appeal_allowed Significant Land Acquisition Act, 1894 compensation enhancement limitation Reference Petition

The State (GNCT of Delhi) Narcotics Control Bureau v. Lokesh Chadha

02 Mar 2021 · D. Y. Chandrachud; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order suspending sentence under the NDPS Act, emphasizing strict adherence to Section 37's bail conditions post-conviction and requiring strong reasons for suspension of sentence.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act Section 37 NDPS Act suspension of sentence Section 389(1) CrPC

Munni Devi v. State of Uttar Pradesh

02 Mar 2021 · J. K. Maheshwari; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2026 INSC 136
Cites 0 · Cited by 15

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of dowry death and causing death of the unborn child due to lack of specific evidence of cruelty or harassment under Section 304-B and 316 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304-B IPC dowry death cruelty and harassment Section 316 IPC

Sonu @ Subhash Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh

01 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court held that a consensual relationship followed by a subsequent refusal to marry does not constitute rape under Section 376 IPC and quashed the charge sheet at the pre-trial stage.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 376 IPC Section 482 CrPC false promise to marry consent vitiation

M/S. CHITRALEKHA BUILDERS & ANR. v. G.I.C. EMPLOYEES SONAL VIHAR CO-OP. HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. & ANR.

01 Mar 2021 · Indu Malhotra; Ajay Rastogi · 2021 INSC 130

The Supreme Court held that consent decrees do not bind non-parties and dismissed the appeal challenging a consent decree passed without the appellants' participation, directing adjudication of their rights in a pending substantive suit.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Consent Decree Non-party to suit Section 96 CPC Specific performance