Supreme Court of India

16,357 judgments

Year:

Swaati Nirkhi & Ors. v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Ors.

09 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; Indu Malhotra

The Supreme Court held that the criminal trial must be held in the court within whose jurisdiction the offence occurred and dismissed the petition seeking transfer of the case from Delhi to Allahabad.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant transfer petition Section 177 CrPC cause of action place of trial

Swaati Nirkhi & Ors. v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Ors.

09 Mar 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; Indu Malhotra

The Supreme Court held that the criminal trial must be held where the offence occurred and dismissed the petition seeking transfer of trial from Delhi to Allahabad, emphasizing the primacy of cause of action and convenience of witnesses.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant transfer petition Section 177 CrPC cause of action place of trial

Hampshire Hotels and Resorts (Noida) Pvt. Ltd. v. Ritu Maheshwari

09 Mar 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; Indu Malhotra; Krishna Murari

The Supreme Court closed contempt petitions against NOIDA for non-execution of supplementary lease deeds by directing resale of plots with refund and interest to allottees, balancing their rights and public interest.

property contempt_petition_closed_with_directions Significant lease deed land premium NOIDA allotment hotel plot allotment

Hampshire Hotels and Resorts (Noida) Pvt. Ltd. v. Ritu Maheshwari

09 Mar 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; Indu Malhotra; Krishna Murari

The Supreme Court resolved a decade-long dispute over NOIDA hotel plot allotments by directing resale of plots with refund of amounts paid plus interest, balancing allottees' rights and public interest.

administrative petition_dismissed Significant lease deed land premium NOIDA Authority hotel plot allotment

M/S CANON INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS

09 Mar 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that only the Customs officer who assessed and cleared goods or his successor can initiate recovery proceedings under Section 28(4) of the Customs Act, invalidating recovery notices issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence in this case.

customs appeal_allowed Significant Section 28(4) Customs Act proper officer recovery of customs duty Directorate of Revenue Intelligence

State of Goa v. Fouziya Imtiaz Shaikh

09 Mar 2021 · R. F. Nariman; B. R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 179

The Supreme Court stayed the High Court’s quashing of the reservation order for Goa municipal elections, emphasizing the constitutional bar on judicial interference in electoral matters but recognizing the need to ensure compliance with reservation mandates and SEC independence.

constitutional other Significant Article 243T Article 243K Article 243ZG Goa Municipalities Act

State of Goa v. Fouziya Imtiaz Shaikh

09 Mar 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court stayed the High Court’s quashing of the municipal reservation order, emphasizing constitutional mandates on women’s reservation and SEC independence, while balancing judicial restraint in electoral matters pending final hearing.

constitutional other Significant Article 243T State Election Commission reservation of seats women reservation

Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited v. Amit Gupta & Ors.

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that NCLT/NCLAT have jurisdiction over insolvency-related contractual disputes and that termination of a Power Purchase Agreement solely on initiation of insolvency proceedings is invalid under the IBC.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Power Purchase Agreement Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process National Company Law Tribunal

NBCC (India) Limited v. Shri Ram Trivedi

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah

The Supreme Court held that builders must make reasonable efforts to deliver possession within stipulated timelines and that one-sided compensation clauses are unfair trade practices, awarding just compensation at a fair interest rate for delay.

civil appeal_allowed Significant delayed possession compensation consumer protection unfair trade practice

Westinghouse Saxby Farmer Ltd. v. Commr. of Central Excise Calcutta

08 Mar 2021 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that relays used solely in railway signaling equipment must be classified under Tariff Item 8608 and that show cause notices issued beyond limitation after approved classification are invalid.

tax appeal_allowed Significant classification of goods Central Excise Act 1944 Section 11-A limitation Tariff Item 8536.90

KRISHNA LAL CHAWLA v. STATE OF U.P.

08 Mar 2021 · Mohan M. Shantanagoudar; R. Subhash Reddy · 2021 INSC 160

The Supreme Court quashed successive criminal proceedings initiated by the same complainant for the same incident as an abuse of process, emphasizing the Magistrate's duty to prevent frivolous litigation and uphold the accused's fundamental rights under Article 21.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant private complaint abuse of process frivolous litigation Section 200 CrPC

KRISHNA LAL CHAWLA v. STATE OF U.P.

08 Mar 2021 · Mohan M. Shantanagoudar; R. Subhash Reddy

The Supreme Court quashed successive criminal proceedings initiated through a delayed and materially improved private complaint as an abuse of process, emphasizing the Magistrate's duty to prevent frivolous litigation and uphold the accused's constitutional rights.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant private complaint abuse of process frivolous litigation second complaint

Pravin Electricals Pvt. Ltd. v. Galaxy Infra and Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

08 Mar 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 166

The Supreme Court upheld the Delhi High Court’s appointment of a sole arbitrator, holding that a prima facie valid arbitration agreement existed and limiting judicial review at the appointment stage to existence and validity of such agreement.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11(6) arbitration agreement prima facie examination

Pravin Electricals Pvt. Ltd. v. Galaxy Infra and Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

08 Mar 2021 · R.F. Nariman; B.R. Gavai; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court held that at the stage of appointing an arbitrator under Section 11(6), the court must conduct only a prima facie examination of the existence of a valid arbitration agreement and upheld the appointment of the sole arbitrator based on the alleged Consultancy Agreement and related evidence.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Arbitration Agreement Section 11(6) Arbitration Act Prima Facie Examination Appointment of Arbitrator

Union of India v. Prateek Shukla

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah · 2021 INSC 165
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order in a serious NDPS offence case, emphasizing strict application of Section 37 NDPS Act and rejecting extraneous grounds for bail.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act bail Section 37 NDPS Act acetic anhydride

Union of India v. Prateek Shukla

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M R Shah

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order in a serious NDPS case, emphasizing strict application of Section 37 and the accused's prima facie involvement.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant NDPS Act bail Section 37 NDPS Act burden of proof

Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No.3 of 2020

08 Mar 2021 · S. A. Bobde; L. Nageswara Rao; S. Ravindra Bhat · 2021 INSC 168

The Supreme Court ended the COVID-19 related extension of limitation periods by excluding 15.03.2020 to 14.03.2021 from limitation computation and granted a minimum 90-day limitation period from 15.03.2021, directing the Government to facilitate legal access during containment.

civil other Significant limitation period COVID-19 pandemic extension of limitation suo motu cognizance

Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No.3 of 2020

08 Mar 2021 · S. A. Bobde; L. Nageswara Rao; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court ended the COVID-19 related extension of limitation periods, excluding 15.03.2020 to 14.03.2021 from limitation computation and granting a minimum 90-day limitation from 15.03.2021 to ensure access to justice.

civil other Significant limitation period COVID-19 pandemic extension of limitation suo motu cognizance

Alka Khandu Avhad v. Amar Syamprasad Mishra

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; M. R. Shah · 2021 INSC 164

The Supreme Court held that an individual who neither signed the cheque nor maintained the bank account cannot be prosecuted under Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, quashing the complaint against the appellant.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 138 NI Act Section 141 NI Act Dishonoured cheque

Alka Khandu Avhad v. Amar Syamprasad Mishra & Anr.

08 Mar 2021 · Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that a person who is neither a drawer nor signatory of a dishonoured cheque and does not maintain the bank account cannot be prosecuted under Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, quashing the complaint against the appellant.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 138 NI Act Section 141 NI Act Dishonoured cheque