Supreme Court of India

8,182 judgments

Year:

K. Anjinappa v. K.C. Krishna Reddy

17 Dec 2021 · M.R. Shah; B.V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court directed State Bar Councils and the Bar Council of India to dispose of disciplinary complaints against advocates within one year as mandated by the Advocates Act, emphasizing the nobility of the legal profession and condemning delays and procedural lapses.

other appeal_dismissed Significant Advocates Act, 1961 Section 35 Section 36B Bar Council of India

K. Anjinappa v. K.C. Krishna Reddy

17 Dec 2021 · M.R. Shah; B.V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court emphasized the mandatory one-year timeline for disciplinary complaint disposal under the Advocates Act, directed Bar Councils to expedite proceedings, and dismissed the appeal as the original complaint was disposed of.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Advocates Act, 1961 Section 35 Section 36B Bar Council of India

Sunny Abraham v. Union of India

17 Dec 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; Aniruddha Bose
Cites 1 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court held that a charge memorandum issued without prior approval of the Disciplinary Authority under Rule 14 CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 is void and cannot be validated by ex-post facto approval, setting aside the High Court's contrary decision.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant charge memorandum disciplinary proceedings approval of disciplinary authority ex-post facto approval

THR LRS. & ORS. v. CHOKLA @ CHOWKHRAM & ORS.

17 Dec 2021 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Vikram Nath · 2021 INSC 913

The Supreme Court dismissed the contempt petition, holding that no case of contempt was made out against the respondents under the given circumstances.

other petition_dismissed contempt of court inherent jurisdiction dismissal of contempt petition court orders

THR LRS. & ORS v. CHOKLA @ CHOWKHRAM & ORS

17 Dec 2021 · Dinesh Maheshwari; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court dismissed the contempt petition for lack of evidence of contempt and emphasized the need for judicial restraint and consideration of overall circumstances.

other petition_dismissed contempt of court inherent jurisdiction non-compliance judicial restraint

Parvati Devi v. State of Bihar now State of Jharkhand

17 Dec 2021 · N. V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Hima Kohli

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of the husband for dowry death under Section 304B IPC based on circumstantial evidence and presumption under Section 113B Indian Evidence Act, but acquitted the mother-in-law for lack of specific evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed (for A-3), appeal_dismissed (for A-1) Significant dowry death Section 304B IPC Section 113B Indian Evidence Act harassment for dowry

Parvati Devi v. State of Bihar now State of Jharkhand

17 Dec 2021 · N. V. Ramana; Surya Kant; Hima Kohli
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the dowry death conviction of the husband but acquitted the mother-in-law due to lack of specific evidence, affirming the application of Section 304B IPC and presumption under Section 113B Indian Evidence Act based on circumstantial evidence.

criminal appeal_allowed (in part), appeal_dismissed (in part) Significant dowry death Section 304B IPC Section 113B Indian Evidence Act dowry harassment

Ram Ratan v. State of Madhya Pradesh

17 Dec 2021 · N.V. RAMANA; A.S. BOPANNA; HIMA KOHLI · 2021 INSC 912
Cites 0 · Cited by 3

The Supreme Court held that only the accused who actually uses a deadly weapon during robbery can be convicted under Section 397 IPC, setting aside the appellant's conviction under that section while upholding his conviction for robbery under Section 392 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 397 IPC robbery use of deadly weapon individual liability

Ram Ratan v. State of Madhya Pradesh

17 Dec 2021 · N.V. RAMANA; A.S. BOPANNA; HIMA KOHLI

The Supreme Court held that Section 397 IPC applies only to the offender who actually uses a deadly weapon during robbery, setting aside the appellant's conviction under Section 397 IPC but upholding his conviction for robbery under Section 392 IPC.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 397 IPC robbery deadly weapon use of firearm

Rajesh Pravinchandra Rajyaguru v. Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board; Radhakrishnan Ayyappan Ezhuva v. Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage

17 Dec 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; M. R. Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that daily rated employees of the Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board are not entitled to benefits under subsequent Government Resolutions not adopted by the Board, and denied claims based on negative equality under Article 14.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant daily rated employees Government Resolution 1988 Government Resolutions 1991 and 1992 pay scale

Ngaitlang Dhar v. Panna Pragati Infrastructure Private Limited

17 Dec 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; B. R. Gavai

The Supreme Court upheld the commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors in approving a Resolution Plan under the IBC, holding no material irregularity in the process and setting aside the NCLAT's order directing fresh consideration.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Committee of Creditors Resolution Professional

Ravinder Kumar Dhariwal v. The Union of India

17 Dec 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Surya Kant; Vikram Nath · 2021 INSC 916

The Supreme Court held that disciplinary proceedings against a CRPF officer with mental disability must consider disability protections under the RPwD Act, and exemption notifications do not bar reasonable accommodation or non-discrimination obligations.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Section 47 PwD Act Section 20 RPwD Act

Ravinder Kumar Dhariwal v. The Union of India

17 Dec 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Surya Kant; Vikram Nath

The Supreme Court held that disciplinary proceedings against a CRPF officer with mental disability must consider protections under disability laws and that exemption notifications do not bar such protections unless punitive action is imposed.

administrative remanded Significant Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Section 47 PwD Act Section 20 RPwD Act

BRIJMANI DEVI v. PAPPU KUMAR

17 Dec 2021 · L. Nageswara Rao; B.R. Gavai; B.V. Nagarathna

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's cryptic bail orders in serious murder and attempt to murder cases, emphasizing the necessity of reasoned judicial discretion in bail grants involving accused with criminal antecedents.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail heinous crime murder attempt to murder

BRIGADE ENTERPRISES LIMITED v. ANIL KUMAR VIRMANI & ORS

17 Dec 2021 · Hemant Gupta; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that a consumer complaint can be filed in a representative capacity under Section 35(1)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act only if there is pleaded sameness of interest among all consumers represented, and allowed the appeal modifying the complaint to be treated as a joint complaint by the actual complainants only.

consumer_protection appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 2019 Section 35(1)(c) Representative complaint Sameness of interest

BRIGADE ENTERPRISES LIMITED v. ANIL KUMAR VIRMANI & ORS

17 Dec 2021 · Hemant Gupta; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that a consumer complaint under Section 35(1)(c) must demonstrate sameness of interest among all consumers represented, and allowed the complaint only as a joint complaint by the actual complainants, not in a representative capacity for all apartment owners.

consumer_protection appeal_allowed Significant Consumer Protection Act, 2019 Section 35(1)(c) Order I Rule 8 CPC representative complaint

Govindan v. State

17 Dec 2021 · R. Subhash Reddy; Hrishikesh Roy · 2021 INSC 915

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under Section 304(ii) IPC for death caused in a sudden quarrel arising from a land dispute but reduced the sentence from ten years to two years rigorous imprisonment.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304(ii) IPC sudden quarrel private defence quantum of sentence

Govindan v. State

17 Dec 2021 · R. Subhash Reddy; Hrishikesh Roy

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction under Section 304(ii) IPC for culpable homicide in a land dispute case but reduced the sentence from ten years to two years considering the absence of premeditation and provocation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 304(ii) IPC culpable homicide right of private defence quantum of sentence

Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission v. Manish Bakawale & Ors.

17 Dec 2021 · Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; A.S. Bopanna

The Supreme Court held that a candidate selected in the main list for a higher preference post who fails physical eligibility cannot claim appointment to lower preference posts, upholding the binding effect of candidate declarations and Rule 4(3)(c)(2) of Madhya Pradesh State Civil Services Rules, 2015.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Madhya Pradesh State Civil Services Rules 2015 Rule 4(3)(c)(2) selection process physical eligibility criteria

PANI RAM v. UNION OF INDIA

17 Dec 2021 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; B.R. GAVAI · 2021 INSC 922

The Supreme Court held that a Territorial Army member injured in service is entitled to disability pension under statutory regulations despite internal orders denying it, emphasizing the supremacy of statutory law and constitutional equality.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Territorial Army Ecological Task Force disability pension Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961