Supreme Court of India

14,826 judgments

Year:

MINI v. CBI/SPE COCHIN

13 Aug 2025 · Manoj Misra; Ujjal Bhuyan · 2025 INSC 980
Cites 0 · Cited by 4

The Supreme Court acquitted the accused of corruption charges due to lack of cogent evidence proving demand of bribe and accepted his plausible defense under Section 313 CrPC, granting him benefit of doubt.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Section 313 CrPC demand of bribe hostile witness

Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School v. Ismat Ahmed and Others

13 Aug 2025 · J.K. Maheshwari; Aravind Kumar · 2025 INSC 984

The Supreme Court held that mandatory deposit of admitted rent and filing of application under the WBPT Act within thirty days is essential and delay cannot be condoned under the Limitation Act, dismissing the tenant's appeal against eviction.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 Section 7(1) and 7(2) Limitation Act, 1963 condonation of delay

Ashok Dhankad v. State of NCT of Delhi

13 Aug 2025 · Sanjay Karol; Prashant Kumar Mishra · 2025 INSC 974
Cites 1 · Cited by 8

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's bail order for a serious offence accused, emphasizing the need for courts to consider gravity of crime and possibility of witness tampering before granting bail.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail Section 439 CrPC personal liberty prima facie case

Kamal Gupta v. M/S L.R. Builders Pvt. Ltd.

13 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; Atul S. Chandurkar · 2025 INSC 975
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that non-signatories have no right to intervene or remain present in arbitration proceedings and that courts lose jurisdiction after appointing an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant arbitration non-signatory Section 11(6) Arbitration Act functus officio

Yogesh Madhav Makalwad v. State of Maharashtra

12 Aug 2025 · B. R. Gavai; Satish Chandra Sharma; K. Vinod Chandran · 2025 INSC 964

The Supreme Court held that pre-Independence documentary evidence carries greater probative value than the affinity test in Scheduled Tribe claims and allowed the appellant's caste certificate claim as Koli Mahadev.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Scheduled Tribe certificate Koli Mahadev tribe pre-Independence documents affinity test

Navneesh Aggarwal & Others v. State of Haryana & Another

12 Aug 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 963

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings arising from matrimonial discord after mutual divorce and settlement, holding that continuation would amount to abuse of process and harassment.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant quashing of FIR Section 482 CrPC Article 142 Constitution of India matrimonial dispute

Reetesh Kumar Singh & Ors. v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

12 Aug 2025 · B. R. GAVAI; K. VINOD CHANDRAN; N.V. ANJARIA · 2025 INSC 1031

The Supreme Court clarified that only interim applications pending as of the cut-off date are entitled to re-evaluation benefits in the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Lekhpal exam, barred late petitions, and denied grace marks after judicially fixing correct answers.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant examination re-evaluation Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Service Selection Commission Revenue Lekhpal recruitment interim applications

Ashdan Properties Pvt. Ltd. v. DSK Global Education and Research Pvt. Ltd.

12 Aug 2025 · Sanjay Kumar; Satish Chandra Sharma · 2025 INSC 959

The Supreme Court held that an appeal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code filed without a certified copy of the impugned order and beyond the prescribed limitation period is barred and dismissed the appeal for defective filing.

corporate appeal_allowed Significant Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 limitation period certified copy National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016

Mange Ram v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Another

12 Aug 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 962
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against the father-in-law arising from matrimonial discord post-divorce, holding that continuation of such prosecution without specific allegations amounts to abuse of process.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 498A IPC Dowry Prohibition Act quashing of FIR matrimonial dispute

Rejanish K.V v. K. Deepa

12 Aug 2025 · B.R. Gavai; K. Vinod Chandran; N.V. Anjaria · 2025 INSC 965

The Supreme Court referred the substantial constitutional question regarding eligibility of judicial officers with prior Bar experience for appointment as district judges under Article 233(2) to a five-judge Constitution Bench for authoritative determination.

constitutional other Significant Article 233(2) Constitution Appointment of district judges Judicial service Direct recruitment

A. Karunanithi v. The State

12 Aug 2025 · Pankaj Mithal; Prasanna B. Varale · 2025 INSC 967

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of the Village Administrative Officer for demanding and accepting a bribe but set aside the conviction of the Village Assistant who merely accepted the bribe without evidence of demand or abetment, while reducing the sentence of the former to the statutory minimum.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Section 7 Section 13(1)(d) demand and acceptance of bribe

Khaja Mohaideen v. State of Tamil Nadu

12 Aug 2025 · Rajesh Bindal; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 970

The Supreme Court upheld the Trial Court's acquittal of accused in a fire incident case, holding that the High Court erred in re-appreciating evidence under revisional jurisdiction.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant revisional jurisdiction dying declaration acquittal appreciation of evidence

PARADIP PORT AUTHORITY v. PARADEEP PHOSPHATES LTD.

12 Aug 2025 · M. M. Sundresh; Rajesh Bindal · 2025 INSC 971

The Supreme Court set aside arbitration and appellate orders on port tariff revision disputes and remitted the matter to the Tariff Authority for Major Ports for fresh adjudication, recommending constitution of an expert appellate body.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Tariff fixation Paradip Port Authority Major Port Trusts Act, 1963 Major Port Authorities Act, 2021

Dasari Anil Kumar & Another v. The Child Welfare Project Director & Others

12 Aug 2025 · B. V. Nagarathna; K. V. Viswanathan · 2025 INSC 972
Cites 0 · Cited by 2

The Supreme Court restored custody of minor children to their adoptive parents, emphasizing the best interest of the child and family responsibility principles under the Juvenile Justice Act, while imposing safeguards to ensure child welfare.

family appeal_allowed Significant adoption custody juvenile justice act best interest of child

Sunil Sharma v. M/S Hero Fincorp Limited & Another

12 Aug 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Augustine George Masih · 2025 INSC 1001

The Supreme Court held that breach of loan terms without dishonest misappropriation does not constitute criminal breach of trust and set aside the High Court order directing FIR registration.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant criminal breach of trust Section 405 IPC loan transaction debtor-creditor relationship

X v. O/O SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF PEOPLE

12 Aug 2025 · Dipankar Datta · 2026 INSC 65

The Supreme Court held that where notices for removal of a Judge are given in both Houses on the same day but admitted in only one House, that House may independently constitute a Committee, and the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is competent to refuse admission of a motion in the Chairman's absence.

constitutional petition_dismissed Significant Judges Inquiry Act 1968 Section 3 proviso Removal of Judge Joint Committee

N. PEDDI RAJU AND OTHERS

11 Aug 2025 · B.R. GAVAI; K. VINOD CHANDRAN; ATUL S. CHANDURKAR · 2025 INSC 989

The Supreme Court dismissed a transfer petition alleging judicial partiality and held that counsel must prioritize duty to the Court over clients, condemning scandalous allegations against High Court judges as contempt requiring unconditional apology.

constitutional appeal_dismissed Significant contempt of court duty of counsel scandalizing the court transfer petition

TIME CITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND HOUSING LIMITED LUCKNOW v. THE STATE OF U.P.

11 Aug 2025 · J. B. Pardiwala; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 966
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that ex parte injunctions under Order 39 Rule 3 CPC require mandatory recording of reasons and compliance with procedural conditions, and non-compliance warrants vacation of such injunctions without deciding merits.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant ex parte injunction Order 39 Rule 3 CPC mandatory recording of reasons procedural compliance

Gurdeep Singh v. The State of Punjab

11 Aug 2025 · Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; R. Mahadevan · 2025 INSC 957

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a jail official for criminal conspiracy and attempt to murder, affirming the Court's power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. to summon additional accused based on trial evidence despite initial police exoneration.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 319 CrPC criminal conspiracy Section 120B IPC attempt to murder

Arshnoor Kaur & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.

11 Aug 2025 · Dipankar Datta; Manmohan · 2025 INSC 954
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the Army cannot restrict the number of women officers in the JAG branch beyond statutory notification and struck down the discriminatory recruitment policy favoring men over equally or higher-ranked women candidates.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Army Act 1950 Section 12 Women in Armed Forces Judge Advocate General