Supreme Court of India

16,356 judgments

Year:

Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd

05 Jan 2021 · Surya Kant; N.V. Ramana
Cites 0 · Cited by 6

The Supreme Court enhanced motor accident compensation by applying future prospects to notional income of deceased including homemakers, adopting appropriate minimum wages, and reducing personal expense deductions, thereby affirming principles of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation future prospects notional income homemaker compensation

Kirti & Anr. v. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd

05 Jan 2021 · Surya Kant; N.V. Ramana

The Supreme Court enhanced motor accident compensation by applying future prospects to notional income, adjusting personal expense deductions, and recognizing the economic value of homemakers' unpaid work.

civil appeal_allowed Significant motor accident compensation future prospects notional income homemaker compensation

Hari Om @ Hero v. State of U.P.

05 Jan 2021 · Uday Umesh Lalit; Indu Malhotra; Krishna Murari
Cites 3 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court set aside the death sentence and convictions of accused in a dacoity-murder case due to unreliable child witness testimony and insufficient fingerprint evidence, emphasizing the need for reliable corroboration and proper investigation.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant child witness testimony Section 396 IPC fingerprint evidence recovery of weapon

Daulat Ram College v. Dr. Asha

05 Jan 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah · 2021 INSC 8

The Supreme Court held that the Governing Body of a college exclusively holds the authority to appoint the Hostel Warden, overruling the Principal's unilateral appointment and invalidating High Court directions involving the Staff Council.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant appointment of warden Governing Body authority Principal powers University Grants Commission letter

Daulat Ram College v. Dr. Asha

05 Jan 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that the Governing Body of a college exclusively holds the authority to appoint the Hostel Warden, with the Principal's role limited to recommending candidates, and set aside High Court directions involving the Staff Council in the appointment process.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant appointment of Warden Governing Body authority Principal's powers Staff Council role

Rajeev Suri v. Delhi Development Authority & Ors.

05 Jan 2021 · A. M. Khanwilkar; Sanjiv Khanna

The Supreme Court upheld the procedural validity and environmental clearance of the Central Vista Project, affirming the legislative nature of land use changes and the advisory role of the Central Vista Committee, while emphasizing principles of natural justice and constitutionalism.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant Central Vista Project Change in land use Delhi Development Act, 1957 Environmental Clearance

SREI EQUIPMENT FINANCE LTD v. RAMJAN ALI & ORS

05 Jan 2021 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy; M.R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that a vehicle hypothecated to a financier cannot be transferred or released to a purchaser based on fraudulent cancellation of hypothecation entry, setting aside the High Court's order releasing the vehicle to the purchaser.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant hypothecation Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 registration certificate fraudulent cancellation

M/s. Padia Timber Company (P) Ltd. v. The Board of Trustees of Visakhapatnam Port Trust

05 Jan 2021 · Navin Sinha; Indira Banerjee
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that a conditional acceptance with further conditions does not constitute a concluded contract unless accepted by the original offeror, and thus no contract arose between the parties, entitling the appellant to refund of earnest money.

civil appeal_allowed Significant conditional acceptance contract formation Indian Contract Act Section 7 earnest money refund

M/s. Padia Timber Company (P) Ltd. v. The Board of Trustees of Visakhapatnam Port Trust

05 Jan 2021 · Navin Sinha; Indira Banerjee
Cites 2 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court held that acceptance with a further condition is a counter-offer requiring acceptance by the original offeror, and since no such acceptance occurred, no concluded contract existed, entitling the appellant to refund of earnest money.

civil appeal_allowed Significant contract formation conditional acceptance counter-offer Indian Contract Act Section 7

V.N. Public Health and Educational Trust v. State of Kerala & Ors.

01 Jan 2021 · A. M. Khanwilkar; B. R. Gavai; Krishna Murari

The Supreme Court held that issuance of Essentiality Certificate and Consent of Affiliation involves quasi-judicial scrutiny, can be withdrawn if foundational conditions fail, and dismissed the appellant's plea for 2020-2021 due to non-compliance with infrastructure norms and timelines.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant Essentiality Certificate Consent of Affiliation Medical College establishment Medical Council of India

Saurav Yadav & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

18 Dec 2020 · Uday Umesh Lalit; S. Ravindra Bhat · 2020 INSC 714

The Supreme Court held that OBC female candidates with higher marks than selected General Female category candidates must be considered for open category vacancies, affirming merit-based selection within the framework of horizontal and vertical reservations.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant horizontal reservation vertical reservation merit open category

Saurav Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh

18 Dec 2020 · Uday Umesh Lalit; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court held that OBC female candidates scoring higher than selected General Female candidates must be appointed against General category vacancies, affirming merit-based selection within the framework of horizontal and vertical reservations.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant horizontal reservation vertical reservation merit-based selection OBC female candidates

Nayara Energy Limited v. The State of Gujarat

18 Dec 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy; M. R. Shah
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court modified the interim stay order in a land acquisition compensation appeal to require full deposit by the appellant and permitted limited withdrawal by claimants without security, balancing interests pending final disposal.

civil appeal_allowed Significant land acquisition compensation enhancement stay of execution deposit of awarded amount

M/S GALAXY TRANSPORT AGENCIES v. M/S NEW J.K. ROADWAYS

18 Dec 2020 · R.F. Nariman; Navin Sinha; K.M. Joseph · 2020 INSC 712

The Supreme Court upheld the contract award to the Appellant, emphasizing deference to the tendering authority's interpretation and limiting judicial interference in technical tender evaluations absent mala fide or arbitrariness.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant tender evaluation technical eligibility judicial review public interest

M/S GALAXY TRANSPORT AGENCIES v. M/S NEW J.K. ROADWAYS

18 Dec 2020 · R.F. Nariman; Navin Sinha; K.M. Joseph

The Supreme Court upheld the contract award to the Appellant, emphasizing deference to the tendering authority's interpretation and limiting judicial interference in technical tender evaluations absent arbitrariness or mala fide.

administrative appeal_allowed Significant tender evaluation technical eligibility judicial review public interest

State of Maharashtra v. Keshao Vishwanath Sonone

18 Dec 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy; M.R. Shah
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that only Parliament can amend the Scheduled Tribes list under Article 342(2), set aside the High Court's declaration that 'Gond Gowari' tribe was extinct, and dismissed writ petitions seeking Scheduled Tribe status for 'Gowari' community.

constitutional appeal_allowed Significant Scheduled Tribes Article 342 Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 Gond Gowari

In Re: Proper Treatment of COVID 19 Patients and Dignified Handling of Dead Bodies

18 Dec 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy; M.R. Shah · 2020 INSC 716

The Supreme Court directed States to ensure fire safety in Covid hospitals, enforce Covid-19 guidelines strictly, regulate political gatherings per Election Commission norms, and uphold the constitutional right to health during the pandemic.

constitutional other Significant Covid-19 fire safety Covid hospitals Article 21

In Re: Proper Treatment of COVID 19 Patients and Dignified Handling of Dead Bodies in Hospitals

18 Dec 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; R. Subhash Reddy; M.R. Shah

The Supreme Court directed States to ensure fire safety in Covid hospitals, enforce Covid-19 guidelines strictly, regulate political gatherings per Election Commission norms, and uphold the constitutional right to health during the pandemic.

constitutional other Significant Covid-19 fire safety Covid hospitals Article 21

Suresh Shah v. Hipad Technology India Private Limited

18 Dec 2020 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that disputes under lease agreements governed by the Transfer of Property Act are arbitrable and appointed the sole arbitrator in an international commercial arbitration despite contrary contractual provisions.

civil petition_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Transfer of Property Act, 1882 arbitrability lease disputes

Suresh Shah v. Hipad Technology India Private Limited

18 Dec 2020 · S. A. Bobde; A. S. Bopanna; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court held that disputes under lease agreements governed by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 are arbitrable and appointed the sole arbitrator in an international commercial arbitration despite a contractual clause for High Court appointment.

civil petition_allowed Significant Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Transfer of Property Act, 1882 arbitrability lease disputes