Supreme Court of India

15,092 judgments

Year:
Showing 2020 — 1206 judgments found

M. Arumugam v. Ammaniammal

08 Jan 2020 · S. Abdul Nazeer; Deepak Gupta

The Supreme Court held that a mother can validly act as natural guardian to dispose of her minor daughter's individual share in coparcenary property, and such release deed is not void but voidable if not timely challenged.

property appeal_allowed Significant Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act Hindu Succession Act natural guardian coparcenary property

Indian Bank & Ors. v. Promila & Anr.

08 Jan 2020 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; K. M. Joseph

The Supreme Court held that compassionate appointment claims must be governed by the scheme in force on the employee's death date, and since gratuity was availed, the respondents were not entitled to compassionate employment or ex gratia payment.

employment appeal_allowed Significant compassionate appointment gratuity employment scheme discretionary appointment

MANGILAL KAJODIA v. UNION OF INDIA

08 Jan 2020 · R. F. Nariman; S. Ravindra Bhat · 2020 INSC 22

The Supreme Court reinstated a KVS employee removed for unauthorized absence after transfer, treating the absence period as dies non but directing pay fixation with notional increments, balancing fairness and disciplinary authority.

administrative petition_allowed Significant voluntary abandonment of service reinstatement dies non transfer order

MANGILAL KAJODIA v. UNION OF INDIA

08 Jan 2020 · R. F. Nariman; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court directed reinstatement of a KVS employee removed for non-joining after transfer, treating the absence period as dies non but granting pay fixation benefits, balancing disciplinary authority and fairness.

administrative petition_allowed Significant voluntary abandonment of service transfer order dies non reinstatement

A. MAHALAKSHMI v. BALA VENKATRAM & ANR.

07 Jan 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court restored the eviction decree on the ground of sub-letting, holding that the landlord proved exclusive possession by the sub-tenant and that the claimed partnership was a sham to conceal sub-letting.

civil appeal_allowed Significant sub-letting eviction Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 landlord

A. Mahalakshmi v. Bala Venkatram & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court restored the eviction decree on the ground of sub-letting, holding that exclusive possession by a third party without landlord's consent constitutes sub-letting under rent control law.

civil appeal_allowed Significant sub-letting eviction rent control Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960

Myakala Dharmarajam & Ors. v. The State of Telangana & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · L. Nageswara Rao; Hemant Gupta · 2020 INSC 8

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's cancellation of bail, holding that vague allegations without specific evidence do not justify cancelling bail granted by the Sessions Court.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail cancellation of bail prima facie case tampering with evidence

Myakala Dharmarajam & Ors. v. The State of Telangana & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · L. Nageswara Rao; Hemant Gupta

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's cancellation of bail, holding that vague allegations of witness intimidation do not justify interference with a Sessions Court's bail order absent perversity.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant bail cancellation of bail witness tampering prima facie case

Ananta Kamilya v. State of West Bengal

07 Jan 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court modified the conviction from murder under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part I IPC, holding that the death occurred in a sudden fight without intention to kill.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Section 302 IPC Section 304 IPC Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC murder

Ramkhiladi & Anr. v. The United India Insurance Company & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that a borrower of a vehicle is not a third party under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act and thus cannot claim compensation from the insurer of that vehicle, limiting compensation to Rs. 1 lakh as per the insurance contract.

civil appeal_partly_allowed Significant Section 163A Motor Vehicles Act no-fault liability borrower of vehicle third party claim

Ramkhiladi & Anr. v. The United India Insurance Company & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · Ashok Bhushan; M. R. Shah

The Supreme Court held that a borrower of a vehicle is not a third party under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act and thus cannot claim compensation from the insurer of that vehicle when the negligent vehicle's owner and insurer are not parties to the claim.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant Section 163A Motor Vehicles Act no-fault liability borrower of vehicle third party claim

Purshottam Chopra & Anr. v. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi)

07 Jan 2020 · A. M. Khanwilkar; Dinesh Maheshwari
Cites 0 · Cited by 1

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction based on reliable dying declarations recorded by medical and police officers, affirming that such declarations can be sole basis for conviction even without corroboration or recording before a Magistrate.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration Section 302 IPC Section 34 IPC reliability of dying declaration

Purshottam Chopra v. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi)

07 Jan 2020 · A. M. Khanwilkar; Dinesh Maheshwari

The Supreme Court upheld the conviction based on reliable dying declarations and medical evidence, affirming that procedural lapses in recording such declarations do not invalidate them if the victim was conscious and oriented.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant dying declaration Section 302 IPC Section 34 IPC reliability of dying declaration

Union of India v. Reliance Communication Limited & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · R. F. Nariman; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court upheld TDSAT's order directing the Union of India to refund excess bank guarantee amounts encashed beyond admitted deferred spectrum charges after fresh guarantees were furnished by the licensees.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant deferred spectrum charges bank guarantees Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal refund of excess amounts

Union of India & Ors. v. Virendra Kumar

07 Jan 2020 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; AJAY RASTOGI · 2020 INSC 10
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that non-compliance with Rule 180 during Court of Inquiry does not vitiate Court Martial proceedings if the accused had full opportunity during trial and that the Armed Forces Tribunal cannot order retrial on such procedural grounds.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Rule 180 Army Rules 1954 Court of Inquiry Court Martial Armed Forces Tribunal

Union of India & Ors. v. Virendra Kumar

07 Jan 2020 · L. NAGESWARA RAO; AJAY RASTOGI
Cites 2 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court held that non-compliance of Rule 180 during Court of Inquiry does not vitiate Court Martial proceedings if not timely objected, and the Armed Forces Tribunal cannot order retrial except on grounds of new evidence under Section 16 of its Act.

criminal appeal_allowed Significant Rule 180 Army Rules 1954 Court of Inquiry Court Martial Armed Forces Tribunal

M.E. SHIVALINGAMURTHY v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

07 Jan 2020 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; K.M. Joseph
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order setting aside the discharge of a Director of Mines accused of criminal conspiracy for issuing mineral permits without required government sanction, allowing trial to proceed.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant discharge under Section 227 CrPC criminal conspiracy mineral dispatch permit mining lease transfer

Union of India v. Reliance Communication Limited & Anr.

07 Jan 2020 · R. F. Nariman; S. Ravindra Bhat

The Supreme Court upheld TDSAT's order directing the Union of India to refund excess bank guarantee amounts encashed beyond admitted deferred spectrum dues after fresh guarantees were furnished by the licensees.

administrative appeal_dismissed Significant deferred spectrum charges bank guarantees Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal refund of excess amount

M.E. SHIVALINGAMURTHY v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

07 Jan 2020 · Sanjay Kishan Kaul; K.M. Joseph
Cites 1 · Cited by 0

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order refusing discharge of a public official accused of criminal conspiracy for issuing mineral permits without prior government sanction, emphasizing that grave suspicion based on prosecution material suffices at the charge framing stage.

criminal appeal_dismissed Significant Section 227 Cr.P.C. discharge application criminal conspiracy Mineral Concession Rules 1960

Vijay Karia v. Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi SRL

07 Jan 2020 · R. F. Nariman; Aniruddha Bose; V. Ramasubramanian

The Supreme Court upheld enforcement in India of foreign arbitral awards under the LCIA Rules, rejecting appellants' challenges on material breach, valuation, and public policy grounds.

civil appeal_dismissed Significant foreign arbitral award enforcement Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 48