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Balbir Singh & Anr v. Baldev Singh (D) Through His Lrs & Ors

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 81

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order permitting deposit of balance sale consideration beyond 20 days under a merged decree for specific performance and rejected rescission under Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.

civil appeal_dismissed

Vijay @ Vijayakumar v. State

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 90

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder but reduced the sentence to the period already served, clarifying the strict conditions for applying Exception 1 to Section 300 IPC on grave and sudden provocation.

criminal appeal_allowed

BHUDEV MALLICK ALIAS BHUDEB MALLICK & ANR v. RANAJIT GHOSHAL & ORS

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 175

The Supreme Court held that execution of a permanent injunction decree can be sought at any time upon breach, but arrest and detention orders require mandatory procedural compliance and recorded findings of wilful disobedience, failing which such orders are jurisdictionally invalid.

civil appeal_allowed

Nirmiti Developers v. State of Maharashtra

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 265

The Supreme Court held that prolonged failure by authorities to acquire land under the MRTP Act causes reservation to lapse, but benefits of original owners' purchase notices under Section 49 do not automatically extend to subsequent purchasers who must initiate their own acquisition proceedings.

property appeal_dismissed

State of Rajasthan v. Surendra Singh Rathore

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 248

The Supreme Court held that a second FIR is maintainable if it discloses new facts or a larger conspiracy distinct from the first FIR and set aside the High Court's order quashing the second FIR in a corruption case.

criminal appeal_allowed

Tomorrowland Limited v. Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 207

The Supreme Court held that HUDCO breached its contractual obligations and must refund the forfeited amount to the appellant, but denied interest due to the appellant's unclean hands and forum shopping.

civil appeal_allowed

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation v. Mahadeo Krishna Naik

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 218

The Supreme Court held that suppression of material evidence by the employer justified review and set aside of dismissal, awarding partial back wages to the wrongfully terminated employee.

labor appeal_allowed

Om Prakash Gupta alias Lalloowa v. Satish Chandra

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 183

The Supreme Court held that an application for substitution by heirs is valid regardless of who files it, set aside abatement orders, and directed the High Court to decide long-pending second appeals on merits, emphasizing a liberal approach to condoning delay and procedural compliance.

civil appeal_allowed

Puja Ferro Alloys P Ltd. v. State of Goa

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 217

The Supreme Court upheld the State of Goa's recovery of electricity tariff rebates granted under rescinded notifications, dismissing industrial consumers' claims based on entitlement after rescission and applying res judicata and public interest principles.

administrative appeal_dismissed

SHAHJAHAN v. THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ANR.

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 528

The Supreme Court allowed the wife's appeal for maintenance under Section 125 CrPC, holding that she was entitled to maintenance from the date of application and clarifying that religious fatwas have no legal enforceability in India.

family appeal_allowed

Vinubhai Mohanlal Dobaria v. Chief Commissioner of Income Tax

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 155

The Supreme Court held that an offence under Section 276CC is committed immediately after the due date for filing returns, and subsequent offences after issuance of a show cause notice are not compoundable as first offences under the 2014 guidelines.

tax appeal_dismissed

Atul Kumar Aggarwal v. Mahendra Pratap Kakan

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 564

The Supreme Court upheld the bona fide need of the landlord and allowed eviction of long-term tenants, permitting legal heirs to continue proceedings under the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings Act, 1972.

property appeal_allowed

Muppidi Lakshmi Narayana Reddy & Ors. v. The State of Andhra Pradesh & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 562

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings against husband’s relatives in a dowry case due to vague allegations and absence of specific involvement, emphasizing caution against misuse of legal provisions in matrimonial disputes.

criminal appeal_allowed

Amruddin Ansari v. Afajal Ali

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 566

The Supreme Court held that after dismissal of a suit under Order IX Rule 2 or 3 and rejection of restoration application under Rule 4, a fresh suit is maintainable and not barred by res judicata.

civil petition_dismissed

├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ v. │ Investigation,3 it was observed as under: - │

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 477

The Supreme Court held that anticipatory bail in serious economic offences involving evasion of process and non-bailable warrants is an extraordinary remedy to be granted sparingly, setting aside High Court orders that ignored mandatory bail conditions and accused conduct.

criminal appeal_allowed

STATE (NCT) OF DELHI v. RAJEEV SHARMA

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 456

The Supreme Court held that offences prescribing only maximum imprisonment without a minimum sentence do not qualify for extended detention under Section 167(2)(a)(i) Cr.P.C., entitling the accused to default bail after 60 days.

criminal appeal_dismissed

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai v. Pankaj Babulal Kotecha

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 792

The Supreme Court allowed MCGM's appeal, holding that a century-old lake transformed into a functional recreational park need not be restored, balancing environmental protection with sustainable urban development and public welfare.

environmental appeal_allowed

Bindu Kapurea v. Subhashish Panda

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 784

The Supreme Court held the DDA guilty of criminal contempt for unauthorized tree felling in the Delhi Ridge, ordered remedial ecological restoration, disciplinary action, and emphasized strict compliance with environmental and judicial safeguards.

constitutional petition_allowed

Ravinder Singh Sidhu v. State of Punjab

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 727

The Supreme Court directed consolidation of multiple FIRs within each State by merging subsequent FIRs with the earliest FIR, rejecting transfer across States, and clarified procedural aspects of investigation, trial, and bail in such consolidated cases.

criminal appeal_allowed

South Delhi Municipal Corporation v. SMS Limited

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 693

The Supreme Court held that the dispute resolution clauses in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi’s Concession Agreements do not constitute valid arbitration agreements under the Arbitration Act but prescribe mediation, setting aside conflicting High Court rulings.

civil appeal_allowed