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Ramvilas v. State of M.P.
The Supreme Court upheld the murder convictions of Ramvilas and others based on credible eyewitness and medical evidence despite non-recovery of weapon, dismissing the appeals.
M/S. SOORAJMULL NAGARMULL v. STATE OF BIHAR
The Supreme Court held that land acquisition proceedings initiated in 1981 lapsed due to failure to pass an Award within the statutory period, invalidated the acquisition, and directed fresh proceedings under the current law.
The Trustees of American School Bombay Education Trust v. The Union of India
The Bombay High Court held that an educational institution existing solely for education and not for profit is entitled to exemption under Section 10(23C)(vi) of the Income Tax Act despite part of its income and expenditure occurring outside India, limiting the scope of inquiry at approval stage to existence alone.
State of Kerala v. M.K. Jose
The Supreme Court held that writ jurisdiction under Article 226 is generally not the proper forum to adjudicate contractual disputes involving disputed facts and set aside the High Court's order quashing the termination of a public works contract.
Union of India v. Cairn India Ltd & Ors.
The Delhi High Court held that challenges to an arbitral tribunal's jurisdiction post-final award must be pursued in the courts of the seat of arbitration, dismissing the suit for lack of territorial jurisdiction.
Stantech Project Engg. Pvt. Ltd. v. Nicco Corporation Ltd.
The Supreme Court held that concessions made by counsel regarding payment of admitted debts in winding-up proceedings are binding and set aside the High Court's order allowing the respondent to avoid payment, directing immediate discharge of dues with interest and costs.
Sunil Khergade v. State of Maharashtra
The Supreme Court upheld the murder conviction and life sentence of the appellant who inflicted a fatal stab injury on an unarmed deceased, rejecting claims of private defense and lesser culpability.
Girishchandra Manubhai Patel v. Vedica Procon Private Limited & Others
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal seeking joinder in a liquidation sale appeal, holding that the appellant's rights are protected by pending substantive proceedings before the Company Court and relief, if any, can be claimed from sale proceeds after adjudication.
State of Kerala v. S. Unnikrishnan Nair
The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's quashing of criminal proceedings for abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC due to absence of prima facie evidence of instigation or intentional aid by the accused.
Vedica Procon Private Limited v. Balleshwar Greens Private Limited
The Supreme Court held that a confirmed judicial sale cannot be recalled merely due to subsequent higher bids or increased property value, upholding the finality of the sale in favor of the highest bidder accepted by the Company Court.
K.K. GOHIL v. STATE OF GUJARAT
The Supreme Court held that an employee completing nine years of service is entitled to higher pay scale even if the departmental examination was not conducted timely, and withdrawal of such benefit without hearing is unlawful.
KALYAN CHEMICALS v. GOVERNMENT OF A.P.
The Supreme Court upheld the retrospective levy of an administrative fee on industrial alcohol as a valid regulatory fee within the State's legislative competence and dismissed the appellant's challenge.
D.R. ENTERPRISES LTD v. ASSISTANT COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS
The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision denying concessional customs duty on an imported printing machine, affirming the High Court's jurisdiction to decide disputed factual issues in writ proceedings when invited by the appellant.
M/S K.C.P. LTD. v. GOVERNMENT OF A.P.
The Supreme Court upheld the Andhra Pradesh Rectified Spirits Rules except Rule 15, striking down the export permit fee as an unconstitutional tax beyond State legislative competence.
S.M. ASIF v. VIRENDER KUMAR BAJAJ
The Supreme Court held that eviction cannot be decreed under Order XII Rule 6 CPC without trial where substantial disputed issues exist, and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication.
Chief Controlling Revenue Authority v. Costal Gujarat Power Ltd.
The Supreme Court held that a mortgage deed executed in favor of a security trustee securing multiple distinct loans attracts aggregate stamp duty under Section 5 of the Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958.
M.C.D. v. M/S. MEHRASONS JEWELLERS (P) LTD
The Supreme Court held that post-1994 property tax assessments in Delhi must follow the 1994 bye-laws, and under the 2003 amendments, assessees with pending appeals or unfinalized assessments can opt for reassessment based on the new annual value method.
M/S FIBRE BOARDS (P) LTD. BANGALORE v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BANGALORE
The Supreme Court held that advances paid towards purchase of assets within the prescribed period constitute utilization of capital gains under Section 54G, and the notification declaring Thane as an urban area continues to apply by virtue of Section 24 of the General Clauses Act, allowing exemption on capital gains.
Rajiv Gosain v. Assam Power & Electricals Ltd
The Supreme Court set aside an auction sale of company assets due to procedural irregularities, mala fide valuation, and unauthorized representation, directing a fresh auction with proper valuation and reserve price.
ASHISH GOPALDAS ALIAS GOPIKISAN LOHIYA v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
The Supreme Court granted anticipatory bail to the appellant in a criminal case, emphasizing his absence from the incident location and requiring cooperation with the investigation.