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Vinit Bahri and Another v. M/S MGF Developers Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · 04 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 114

The Supreme Court held that mere leasing of a residential flat does not exclude the purchaser from the definition of 'consumer' under the Consumer Protection Act, placing the burden on the service provider to prove commercial purpose, and restored the complaint for merits.

consumer_protection appeal_allowed

ANKHIM HOLDINGS PVT. LTD. v. ZAVERI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD.

Supreme Court of India · 04 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 137

The Supreme Court held that substitution of an arbitrator under Section 15(2) of the Arbitration Act preserves prior arbitral proceedings and the moratorium under the IBC does not invalidate arbitration, setting aside the High Court's declaration of nullity of proceedings conducted during the moratorium.

civil appeal_allowed

M/s Eminent Colonizers Private Limited v. Rajasthan Housing Board

Supreme Court of India · 04 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 116

The Supreme Court held that under the pre-2015 Arbitration Act regime, the Section 11 court's order appointing an arbitrator conclusively decides the existence and validity of the arbitration agreement, barring parties from disputing it later, and set aside lower courts' orders invalidating awards on that ground.

civil appeal_allowed

U.P. Junior High School Council Instructor Welfare Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · 04 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 117

The Supreme Court held that part time contractual instructors in Uttar Pradesh are entitled to periodic revision of honorarium, directed payment of Rs.17,000/- per month from 2017-18 onwards, and ruled that reduction of sanctioned honorarium amounts to prohibited forced labor.

labor appeal_allowed

Pramod Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh

Supreme Court of India · 04 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 120

The Supreme Court held that further investigation after submission of a final report under Section 173(2) CrPC requires prior judicial permission, and police or executive authorities cannot unilaterally order such investigation.

criminal appeal_allowed

Jitendra Jaywant Sawant; Yakub Ismail Shaikh; Yusuf Ismail Shaikh v. The Deputy Collector; State of Maharashtra

High Court of Bombay · 03 Feb 2026

The Bombay High Court dismissed the writ petition challenging removal of unauthorized constructions on State land, affirming strict adherence to building regulations and denying protection to illegal structures without lawful sanction.

administrative petition_dismissed

Namrata Ramchandra Zagade v. Shri. Gujrati Shikshan Pracharak Mandal, Pune & Ors.

High Court of Bombay · 03 Feb 2026

The Bombay High Court held that termination of a teacher without due process under the MEPS Act is illegal and ordered her reinstatement with full backwages, rejecting compensation in lieu of reinstatement.

labor appeal_allowed

Sunil Narayan Patil v. Pundalik Balaji Gharat

High Court of Bombay · 03 Feb 2026

The Bombay High Court allowed the plaintiffs' appeal and granted interim injunction for specific performance of agreements concerning land rights despite the trial court's rejection, holding that substantial payments and prima facie evidence established enforceable rights against subsequent purchasers.

civil appeal_allowed

Javed Khan Salim Khan v. The State of Maharashtra

High Court of Bombay · 03 Feb 2026

The High Court dismissed the petition seeking retrospective seniority from the date of original CET results, holding seniority accrues only from actual appointment date absent any rule permitting backdating.

administrative petition_dismissed

Sushil Kamalnayan Bharuka & Others v. State of Maharashtra & Others

Supreme Court of India · 03 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 168

The Supreme Court held that cancellation of an auction in favor of the highest bidder without material irregularity is unjustified and set aside the cancellation, directing allotment and sale deed execution consistent with prior High Court rulings.

civil appeal_allowed

C. Velusamy v. K Indhera

Supreme Court of India · 03 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 112

The Supreme Court held that courts can extend the arbitrator's mandate under Section 29A even after an award is rendered post expiry of the statutory period, ensuring arbitration proceedings reach a conclusive award.

civil appeal_allowed

Vikrant Happy Homes Private Limited v. Union of India

High Court of Bombay · 02 Feb 2026

The Bombay High Court held that the Central Government exclusively determines the multiplier factor for compensation in land acquisition for national highways, quashing conflicting State Government notifications and directing fresh compensation awards accordingly.

property appeal_allowed

Suvarna Bhimaji Thigle v. State of Maharashtra

High Court of Bombay · 02 Feb 2026

The Bombay High Court upheld the reservation policy for Project Affected Persons requiring merit-based selection with uniform passing criteria, dismissing the petitioner's claim for preferential appointment without meeting examination standards.

administrative petition_dismissed

Sandeep Gopalbhai Tank v. Srichand Shamandas Aswani

High Court of Bombay · 02 Feb 2026

The High Court set aside an appellate order granting injunction over land lawfully acquired and possession handed over, restoring the trial court's dismissal of the injunction application.

civil appeal_allowed

Madhu Malti Enterprises v. The Employees State Insurance Corporation

High Court of Bombay · 02 Feb 2026

Storing medicines in a refrigerator by a trader does not constitute a manufacturing process under the ESI Act and Factories Act, exempting the trader from liability under the ESI Act.

administrative appeal_allowed

SANDEEP SINGH BORA v. NARENDRA SINGH DEOPA

Supreme Court of India · 02 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 105

The Supreme Court held that courts cannot interfere in Panchayat election disputes except through election petitions as prescribed by law, setting aside the High Court's interim order allowing a disqualified candidate to contest.

administrative appeal_allowed

The State of Tamil Nadu v. The State of Karnataka & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · 02 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 113

The Supreme Court directed the Central Government to constitute a Tribunal for adjudication of the Pennaiyar River water dispute after failed negotiations between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

constitutional other

Rajia Begum v. Barnali Mukherjee

Supreme Court of India · 02 Feb 2026 · 2026 INSC 106

The Supreme Court held that disputes involving serious allegations of forgery of the arbitration agreement itself are non-arbitrable and must be adjudicated by courts before compelling arbitration.

civil appeal_allowed

Oxford University Press v. DCIT, Int. Tax Circle 3 (2)(2)

High Court of Bombay · 31 Jan 2026

The Bombay High Court held that reopening an income tax assessment beyond four years requires failure to disclose material facts, and quashed the reopening notice issued without such failure.

tax appeal_allowed

Meenu Chaurasia v. Shri Ankit Gupta

Delhi High Court · 31 Jan 2026 · 2026:DHC:771

The Delhi High Court upheld the Rent Controller’s order allowing leave to defend in an eviction petition involving disputed tenancy with a partnership firm and bona fide requirement, dismissing the landlord’s revision petition.

civil appeal_dismissed