Full Text
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 27th May, 2025
MS MILLENIA LIFESCIENCE & ANR. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Anurag Rajput, Mr. Sahib Rajput, Mr. Sahil Puri and Mr. Dhruv Bhardwaj, Advocates.
Through: Ms. Urvi Mohan, Advocate for R/GNCTD.
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
JUDGMENT
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode. CM APPL. 33164/2025 (exemption)
2. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions. The application stands disposed of. W.P.(C) 7388/2025 & CM APPL. 33163/2025
3. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 27th August, 2024 passed by the office of Sales Tax Officer Class II/ AVATO, Delhi (hereinafter, ‘the impugned order’).
4. The ld. Counsel for Petitioner further submits that they wish to press challenge to Notification No. 56/2023- State Tax dated 11th July, 2024 (hereinafter ‘impugned notification’).
5. The validity of the impugned notification was under consideration before this Court in a batch of petitions with the lead petition being W.P.(C) 16499/2023 titled ‘DJST Traders Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India and Ors.’. In the said batch of petitions, on 22nd April, 2025, the parties were heard at length qua the validity of the impugned notification and accordingly, the following order was passed:
SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax & Ors. The Supreme Court vide order dated 21st February, 2025, passed the following order in the said case:
7. In the meantime, the challenges were also pending before the Bombay High Court and the Punjab and Haryana High Court. In the Punjab and Haryana High Court vide order dated 12th March, 2025, all the writ petitions have been disposed of in terms of the interim orders passed therein. The operative portion of the said order reads as under:
8. The Court has heard ld. Counsels for the parties for a substantial period today. A perusal of the above would show that various High Courts have taken a view and the matter is squarely now pending before the Supreme Court.
9. Apart from the challenge to the notifications itself, various counsels submit that even if the same are upheld, they would still pray for relief for the parties as the Petitioners have been unable to file replies due to several reasons and were unable to avail of personal hearings in most cases. In effect therefore in most cases the adjudication orders are passed ex-parte. Huge demands have been raised and even penalties have been imposed.
10. Broadly, there are six categories of cases which are pending before this Court. While the issue concerning the validity of the impugned notifications is presently under consideration before the Supreme Court, this Court is of the prima facie view that, depending upon the categories of petitions, orders can be passed affording an opportunity to the Petitioners to place their stand before the adjudicating authority. In some cases, proceedings including appellate remedies may be permitted to be pursued by the Petitioners, without delving into the question of the validity of the said notifications at this stage.
11. The said categories and proposed reliefs have been broadly put to the parties today. They may seek instructions and revert by tomorrow i.e., 23rd April, 2025.”
6. Thereafter, on 23rd April, 2025, this Court, having noted that the validity of the impugned notifications is under consideration before the Supreme Court, had disposed of several matters in the said batch of petitions after addressing other factual issues raised in the respective petitions. Additionally, while disposing of the said petitions, this Court clearly observed that the validity of the impugned notifications therein shall be subject to the outcome of the proceedings before the Supreme Court in S.L.P. NO. 4240/2025 titled M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax & Ors.
7. However, in cases where the challenge is to the parallel State Notifications, the same have been retained for consideration by this Court. The lead matter in the said batch is W.P.(C) 9214/2024 titled Engineers India Limited v. Union of India &Ors.
8. In the present case, the submission of the Petitioner, on facts is that a show cause notice dated 30th May, 2024 was issued upon the Petitioner raising demand along with interest and penalty.
9. Thereafter, a reply dated 1st July, 2024, was filed by the Petitioner, seeking some more time to place additional documents on record.
10. Subsequently, a reminder notice was issued upon the Petitioner dated 1st August, 2024. However, no reply was filed by the Petitioner and the impugned order dated 27th August, 2024 was passed, confirming the demand of Rs. 10,69,376.
11. Heard. The Court has considered the submissions made by the parties. A perusal of the impugned order reveals that the same has been passed by the adjudicating authority without filing of any reply by the Petitioner or without granting an opportunity for personal hearing. Relevant portion of the impugned order reads as under: “Observations and conclusion of the assessing authority: Adjudicated with SCN amount Specific reasons entered The taxpayer has neither filed reply nor appeared for personal hearings till date”
12. Considering the fact that the Petitioner did not get a proper opportunity to be heard and no reply as well as additional documents were filed by the Petitioner to the SCN, this Court is of the opinion that the matter deserves to be remanded back to the concerned Adjudicating Authority.
13. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside. The Adjudicating Authority shall issue a notice for personal hearing to the Petitioner. The personal hearing notice shall be communicated to the Petitioner on the following mobile no. and e-mail address: Email: millenialifescience@gmail.com Mob.: 9810431729
14. The Petitioner is granted time till 10th July, 2025 to file a reply to the SCN along with supporting documents. The reply filed by the Petitioner to the SCN along with the submissions made in the personal hearing proceedings shall be duly considered by the Adjudicating Authority and fresh order with respect to the SCN shall be passed accordingly.
15. However, it is made clear that the issue in respect of the validity of the impugned notifications is left open. Any order passed by the Adjudicating Authority shall be subject to the outcome of the decision of this Court in W.P.(C) 9214/2024 titled Engineers India Limited v. Union of India &Ors.
16. All rights and remedies of the parties are left open. Access to the GST Portal, shall be provided to the Petitioner to enable uploading of reply as also to access the notices and related documents.
17. The present writ petition is disposed of in above terms. All the pending applications, if any, are also disposed of.
PRATHIBA M. SINGH JUDGE RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA JUDGE MAY 27, 2025 v/ss