MS Fiberfill Engineers & Anr. v. MS Rampur Engineering Company Limited & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 07 Jul 2025 · 2025:DHC:5389
Tara Vitasta Ganju
C.R.P. 178/2022
2025:DHC:5389
civil petition_dismissed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court held that civil revision petitions and Article 227 petitions against interlocutory orders of Commercial Courts are barred by Section 8 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, and such jurisdiction must be exercised sparingly to uphold legislative intent.

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C.R.P. 178/2022
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 07.07.2025
C.R.P. 178/2022, CM APPL. 45084/2022
MS FIBERFILL ENGINEERS & ANR. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Amit Gupta and Ms. Muskan Nagpal, Advs.
VERSUS
MS RAMPUR ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED & ANR. .....Respondents
Through: Mr. Praveen Mahajan and Mr. Ronakjeet Singh, Advs.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU TARA VITASTA GANJU, J.: (Oral)
JUDGMENT

1. The present Petition has been filed under Section 115 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [hereinafter referred to as “CPC”] and under Article 227 of the Constitution of India impugning the order dated 16.09.2022 passed by the learned Trial Court, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “Impugned Order”].

2. Learned Counsel for the Respondents raises the issue of maintainability. He draws the attention of the Court to Section 8 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 [hereinafter referred to as the “CC Act”] to submit that the present Petition is barred by the provisions of Section 8 of the CC Act.

3. This Court agrees. Section 8 of the CC Act sets out that no civil revision petition shall be entertained against any interlocutory order. It is apposite to set out Section 8 of the CC Act below: “8. Bar against revision application or petition against an interlocutory order.—Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, no civil revision application or petition shall be entertained against any interlocutory order of a Commercial Court, including an order on the issue of jurisdiction, and any such challenge, subject to the provisions of section 13, shall be raised only in an appeal against the decree of the Commercial Court.”

4. The Division Bench of this Court in the case of Black Diamond Track Parts (P) Ltd. v. Black Diamond Motors (P) Ltd.[1] considered the scope of Section 8 of the CC Act and it was held that CC Act expressly bars the remedy of a revision petition filed under section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The relevant extract of the Black Diamond Track Parts (P) Ltd. case is reproduced below:

“30. The reasoning in the aforesaid judgments gave rise to the question, that since the remedy of revision under Section 115CPC though available under the CPC against the order of dismissal of application under Order 7 Rule 10CPC, has been taken away under the Commercial Courts Act, whether a petition under Article 227 would lie. 31. We are of the view that once the Commercial Courts Act has expressly barred the remedy of a revision application under Section 115CPC, with respect to the suits within its ambit, the purpose thereof cannot be permitted to be defeated by opening up the gates of Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The scope and ambit of a petition under Article 227 is much wider than the scope and ambit of a revision application under Section 115CPC; whatever can be done in exercise of powers under Section 115CPC, can also be done in exercise of powers under Article 227 of the Constitution. Allowing petitions under Article 227 to be preferred even against orders against which a revision application under Section 115CPC would have been maintainable but for the bar of Section 8 of the Commercial Courts Act, would nullify the legislative mandate of the Commercial Courts Act. Recently, in Deep Industries Ltd. v. ONGC [Deep Industries Ltd. v. ONGC(2020) 15 SCC 706] , in the context of petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India with respect to orders in an appeal against an order of the Arbitral Tribunal under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, it was held that if petitions under Article 226 of 227 of the Constitution against orders passed in appeals under the Arbitration Act were entertained, the entire arbitral process

2021 SCC OnLine Del 3946 would be derailed and would not come to fruition for many years. It was observed that though Article 227 is a constitutional provision which remains untouched by an non obstante Clause 5 of the Arbitration Act but what is important to note is that though petitions can be filed under Article 227 against judgments allowing or dismissing first appeals under the Arbitration Act, yet the High Court would be extremely circumspect in interfering with the same taking into account the statutory policy, so that interference is restricted to orders which are patently lacking in inherent jurisdiction. Thus, though we are of the view that gates of Article 227 ought not to be opened with respect to orders in commercial suits at the level of the District Judge against which a revision application under CPC was maintainable but which remedy has been taken away by the Commercial Courts Act, but abiding by the judgments aforesaid, hold that it cannot be said to be the law that jurisdiction under Article 227 is completely barred. However the said jurisdiction is to be exercised very sparingly and more sparingly with respect to orders in such suits which under the CPC were revisable and which remedy has been taken away by a subsequent legislation i.e. the Commercial Courts Act, and ensuring that such exercise of jurisdiction by the High Court does not negate the legislative intent and purpose behind the Commercial Courts Act and does not come in the way of expeditious disposal of commercial suits.” [Emphasis Supplied]

5. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Petition has been filed under both Section 115 of the CPC as well as under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. He however, submits that he will be filing an appropriate Petition for redressal of his grievances.

6. In view of the aforegoing, the present Petition is dismissed. The pending Application also stands disposed of. However, the Petitioner is at liberty to take appropriate steps in accordance with law for redressal of his grievances.

TARA VITASTA GANJU, J JULY 7, 2025