Mr. Tushar Tokas and Ms. Arbinder Kaur v. Sharul Mathur

Delhi High Court · 11 Jul 2025 · 2025:DHC:5563
Manoj Jain
CM(M) 1198/2025
2025:DHC:5563
civil remanded Significant

AI Summary

The High Court held that a show-cause notice under Order XV-A CPC is mandatory before striking off a defense for non-compliance, setting aside the Trial Court's order and remanding the matter for fresh consideration.

Full Text
Translation output
CM(M) 1198/2025 1
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 11th July, 2025
CM(M) 1198/2025 & CM APPL. 40445-40446/2025
SUNITA CHAKRAVARTY .....Petitioner
Through: Mr. Medhanshu Tripathi
WITH
Mr. Tushar Tokas and Ms. Arbinder Kaur, Advocates.
VERSUS
SHARUL MATHUR (SR. CTZN.) .....Respondent
Through: Mr. Harshit Goel, Advocate.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ JAIN
JUDGMENT
(oral)

1. The petitioner is defending a suit for possession, injunction and mesne profits.

2. When the matter was taken up by the learned Trial Court on 13.08.2024 keeping in mind the specific admission made by the defendant in her written statement, wherein she admitted that the monthly rate of rent was Rs. 31,000/and that it had not been paid by her since January 2021, the learned Trial Court directed her to deposit arrears of rent at the abovesaid rate, within a period of two months.

3. Since the defendant (petitioner herein) was also claiming that she was inducted as tenant by late Mrs. Vimla Mathur and there was no proof that the CM(M) 1198/2025 2 plaintiff was her legal heir, the learned Trial Court, to protect her interest, also directed her to deposit such amount by way of FDR in the name of the Court. There was also a direction to her to deposit rent at the abovesaid rate, in the Court, for the future months also.

4. Admittedly, the abovesaid order was not complied with and, therefore, when the matter was again taken up by the learned Trial court on 13.01.2025, the learned Trial Court struck off the defense of defendant.

5. Such order is under challenge.

6. When asked, learned counsel for petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been, merely, able to arrange amount of Rs. 2,50,000/- and wanted to pray for some additional time, as arrears are huge and she has no means to arrange the same.

7. Fact, however, remains that point raised in the present petition is altogether different.

8. The sole grievance of the petitioner herein is to the effect that the Court though could have struck off the defense for non-compliance of the order in question, but not without issuing a show-cause notice

9. He submits that the order has been passed under Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC but at the same time, the specific mandatory provision contained under Order XV-A CPC should also have been adhered to and, therefore, before striking off the defense, a show-cause notice should have been issued.

10. The time was, though, granted to her to deposit the amount in question but there is no specific show-cause notice as such.

11. This Court, though, wonder as to what difference would have it made had there been a show-cause notice also, as during course of the arguments, it has been clearly stated by the learned counsel for petitioner that the petitioner CM(M) 1198/2025 3 has no means to arrange such huge arrears, keeping in mind the fact that the extreme step of striking off the defense has been resorted to, without issuing a show-cause notice, the order dated 13.01.2025, so far it relates to striking off the defense, is set aside.

12. The matter is now fixed before the learned Trial Court on 15.07.2025 and the learned Trial Court would issue show-cause notice to the petitioner as to why her defence may not be struck off on account of non-compliance of said order. After such show-cause notice and considering the response, if any, of the petitioner herein, the learned Trial Court would be at liberty to pass further appropriate orders, in accordance with law.

13. However, at the same time, as undertaken today, the petitioner would deposit a sum of Rs. 2,50,000/- before the learned Trial Court on the date fixed i.e. 15.07.2025.

14. Petition stands disposed of in aforesaid terms.

15. Pending applications also stand disposed of in aforesaid terms.

3,416 characters total

JUDGE JULY 11, 2025/sw/JS