Jal Kaur Educational Society v. Delhi Development Authority

1. The unsuccessful appellants had approached the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India claiming that the land in question (plot Nos.225-A, 225-B and 225-C, Lado Sarai Extension) is immune from any action. In view of the fact that it is part of a Colony awaiting regularization, the Appellants had relied upon the application made by the 2017:DHC:7080-DB Lado Sarai Extension Residents Welfare Association to the authorities in 2004 seeking regularization of the Colony/locality. According to the application, the Colony comprised of 2500 plots.

2. The Single Judge declined to grant relief.

3. Counsel for the appellants urges that the findings of the Single Judge are contrary to the facts on the record. It is submitted that over-emphasis in the findings in the trial proceedings (RFA No.579/2010 decided on 09.07.2013) – which had recorded that, according to the petitioners/Appellants, lands were at Lado Sarai Village rather than Lado Sarai Extension, as was claimed by them before the Court in these proceedings, bound them down to that statement.

4. It was submitted that the mere description, in the earlier proceedings did not, in any manner, precluded the Appellants from asserting the real facts, which they brought to the notice of the Single Judge on the basis of the record. The record highlighted here was not only the copies of the receipts evidencing the application for regularization but also the list of occupants/residents.

5. Counsel further relied upon the fact that these lists were part of the Government of NCT’s record and copies were provided under the Right to Information Act, 2005. Learned counsel submitted that in fact, though in the earlier civil proceedings, the findings recorded are that the possession was taken by the respondents pursuant to the acquisition proceedings, entire possession of the acquired land were not taken and that half the acquired land could not be taken possession on account of existing construction. Learned counsel also submitted that the benefit of the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, as made applicable by amendments in 2014, would apply and grant benefit to them.

6. Learned senior counsel for the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) highlighted that the findings in the Regular First Appeal are conclusive and could not have been re-visited. In those proceedings, the Court, firstly, held that the possession of the petitioners’ lands was taken and that compensation had been in fact received by the predecessor-in-interest; secondly and more importantly, it was held that the petitioners’ claim was that they were residing in Lado Sarai not in Lado Sarai Extension. These findings, it was re-emphasized, precluded the Appellants from not contending to the contrary.

7. That the petitioners/appellants had claimed to be residents of Lado Sarai Extension is evident from their averments in the Writ Petition {W.P.(C) No.4853/2013}. The further materials on record include copies of the receipt issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi to the Lado Sarai Extension Residents Welfare Association on 28.12.2004 (application No.00483). The application states that the area of the Colony approximately is 57,000 sq. metres and it comprised of about 2500 plots. Furthermore, the application, which is accompanied by a List of Plots and the residents, is a matter of record that this list included plot No.225 at

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│ Serial No.207. The names of all the petitioners/appellants are also reflected   │
│ in that list.                                                                   │
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│ 8.      No doubt, there is a discrepancy in the sense that in the present       │
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10. The appellants had relied upon the decision of the Division Bench in Banwari Lal Sharma versus Union of India, LPA 858/2004 decided on 28.05.2013). The Court took note of the provisions under the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, referred above, and held that in view of the statutory mandate under Section 3(1), the State and other public agencies could not disturb the existing status quo for the time the Statute existed and was in force. Similar orders have been made in other decisions – notably in Narender Kumar Nagpal & Anr. versus Delhi Development Authority & Others, W.P.(C) No.4831/2005 decided on 23.03.2012 by a Single Judge, which too concerned Lado Sarai Extension.

11. In view of the above discussion, the Appeal has to succeed; it is accordingly allowed. The respondents shall, for the duration of the existence of National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, not take any precipitative action towards dispossessing or in any manner removing the petitioners’ constructions from the lands they are in possession of.

12. The Appeal is allowed in the above terms.

S. RAVINDRA BHAT (JUDGE)

SANJEEV SACHDEVA (JUDGE) NOVEMBER 20, 2017 ‘Sn’